| Alpha-Arbutin | Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Key active | Key active |
| What it is | Skin-brightening agent | Barrier support / brightening active |
| Flags | Pregnancy caution | — |
Alpha arbutin is a naturally derived hydroquinone derivative that inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production. It is used to address hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone.
Niacinamide is a water-soluble form of vitamin B3 used topically to support the skin barrier, regulate sebum, and reduce hyperpigmentation and redness. It is generally well tolerated across a range of skin types.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.