| Ceramide NP | Panthenol | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Support / formulation | Support / formulation |
| What it is | Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Humectant / skin-conditioning agent |
| Flags | — | Fungal-acne safe |
Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations.
Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.