| ceramides | Urea | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Support / formulation | Key active |
| What it is | Skin barrier-restoring lipid | Humectant / keratolytic |
| Flags | — | Fungal-acne safe |
Ceramides are naturally occurring lipids that make up a major component of the skin's outermost barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect against environmental damage. In skincare, they are added to replenish depleted lipids and support barrier function, particularly in dry or compromised skin.
Urea is a naturally occurring component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that hydrates by attracting and retaining water; at higher concentrations it also softens and exfoliates thickened or scaly skin. It is widely used to treat dry skin conditions such as xerosis, ichthyosis, and hyperkeratosis.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.