| Dimethicone | Urea | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Support / formulation | Key active |
| What it is | Emollient/occlusive (silicone) | Humectant / keratolytic |
| Flags | Fungal-acne safe · Comedogenic 1/5 | Fungal-acne safe |
Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used in skincare to soften skin, smooth texture, and form a breathable protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Urea is a naturally occurring component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that hydrates by attracting and retaining water; at higher concentrations it also softens and exfoliates thickened or scaly skin. It is widely used to treat dry skin conditions such as xerosis, ichthyosis, and hyperkeratosis.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.