| Glycolic Acid | Vitamin C | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Key active | Key active |
| What it is | Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Antioxidant / brightening active |
| Flags | — | — |
Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane that exfoliates by loosening bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture, tone, and fine lines. It is one of the smallest AHAs, allowing relatively deep penetration into the skin.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and its derivatives) is a topical antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, supports collagen synthesis, and helps reduce hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone. It is commonly used in serums for photoprotection support and anti-aging benefits.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.