| Lactic Acid | Lanolin | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Key active | Support / formulation |
| What it is | Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Emollient/occlusive moisturizer |
| Flags | — | Comedogenic 4/5 |
Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations.
Lanolin is a wax-like substance derived from sheep's wool that softens and conditions skin by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as an emollient and occlusive agent in moisturizers, lip balms, and nipple creams.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.