| Retinol | Retinyl Retinoate | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Key active | Key active |
| What it is | Vitamin A derivative / anti-aging active | Anti-aging retinoid |
| Flags | Pregnancy caution | Pregnancy caution |
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that converts to retinoic acid in the skin, promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen synthesis. It is widely used to address fine lines, photoaging, and acne.
Retinyl retinoate is a hybrid retinoid ester combining retinoic acid and retinol, designed to deliver retinoid activity with greater stability and lower irritation than retinoic acid. It is used in topical formulations to reduce wrinkles and improve photoaged skin.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.