In our reference data, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil can feed Malassezia (fungal acne).
Bergamot fruit oil is a cold-pressed citrus essential oil used primarily as a fragrance and aromatic component in cosmetic formulations. It contains furocoumarins (notably bergapten) that can cause phototoxic reactions on UV-exposed skin.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Phototoxicity (berloque dermatitis, hyperpigmentation) | Common | Furocoumarins react with UV light, causing burns or persistent pigmentation; risk reduced with bergapten-free (FCF) grades. |
Contact irritation | Uncommon | Redness, stinging or dryness, especially on sensitive or compromised skin. |
Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Sensitization to fragrance constituents such as limonene and linalool, particularly when oxidized. |
Photoallergic reactions | Rare | Immune-mediated response triggered by light exposure following application. |
Systemic photosensitivity | Very rare | Reported with high concentrations and significant sun exposure. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.