Melasma ek chronic aur recurring type ka hyperpigmentation hai jo cure nahi ho sakta lekin manage kiya ja sakta hai. Triggers se bachne ke liye, strictly sun protection lena zaroori hai, aur topical agents use karne chahiye jo brightening aur anti-pigment ingredients mein ho. Kabhi kabhi in-office procedures jaise chemical peels aur lasers bhi kiye jaate hain. Daily sunscreen lagana zaroori hai, retinoids ka patch test karna chahiye, aur ingredients ko skin type aur cause ke hisaab se choose karna chahiye.
Melasma jyada tar dark skin tones wale log ko affect karta hai, jo Indian skin ke liye bahut relevant hai. India mein intense sun aur garam climate hota hai, isliye strict daily sun protection zaroori hai, peak hours (10 AM se 4 PM) mein sun exposure se bachna chahiye, aur less-irritating agents like azelaic acid use karne chahiye.