"It refines texture" is a marketing descriptor rather than a specific ingredient; it typically refers to actives such as alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, or retinoids that promote exfoliation and cell turnover to smooth skin surface. Because it is not a defined chemical, side effects depend on the actual ingredient used.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild irritation or stinging | Common | Often associated with exfoliating actives like AHAs/BHAs that produce this effect. |
| Dryness or flaking | Common | Result of increased cell turnover during early use. |
| Photosensitivity | Uncommon | Exfoliating acids can increase UV sensitivity; sunscreen advised. |
| Redness or contact dermatitis | Uncommon | More likely with sensitive skin or high concentrations. |
| Chemical burn | Rare | From high-concentration acid misuse. |
| Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation | Rare | Possible after irritation, especially in darker skin tones. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.