Below is every ingredient in Bravado R3 Repair Renew Replenish Night Cream explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Biphenyl Azepanyl Methanone is a synthetic compound investigated for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties in topical formulations. It is generally used as a functional active rather than a base ingredient.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is a synthetic lipopeptide (also known by the trade name Matrixyl synthe'6) that signals fibroblasts to boost production of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, and other dermal matrix components. It is used in topical formulations to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin texture.
Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum) fruit extract is an exceptionally rich natural source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) along with ellagic and gallic acids, valued in skincare for antioxidant protection and potential brightening effects. It helps neutralize free radicals and may support collagen-related processes when stabilized in formulations.
Matricaria Recutita (German chamomile) flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties, largely attributed to compounds like bisabolol, chamazulene, and apigenin. It is commonly used to calm irritation, redness, and sensitive skin in topical formulations.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Reported infrequently; shea butter has low allergenic potential despite tree-nut origin. |
| Comedogenicity/acne aggravation | Uncommon | May contribute to clogged pores or breakouts in acne-prone or oily skin due to its occlusive, lipid-rich nature. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild irritation or redness possible, generally in sensitive individuals. |
| Mild skin irritation or transient redness | Rare | Occasional sensitivity, more likely on compromised or reactive skin. |
| Comedogenicity (clogged pores) | Rare | Possible in acne-prone individuals depending on full formulation. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional transient irritation in sensitive individuals. |
| Cross-reactivity with other fatty alcohols | Rare | Individuals sensitized to cetyl or stearyl alcohol may react to the blend. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional transient redness or stinging, typically in sensitive skin. |
| Mild contact irritation | Rare | Occasional redness or stinging, usually in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Rare | Generally low comedogenic potential, but acne-prone individuals may occasionally react. |
| Contact dermatitis/allergic sensitization | Very rare | Allergic reactions are uncommon; the ingredient is generally considered low-sensitizing. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible mild stinging on direct ocular contact. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Emollient/occlusive | Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (shea butter) is a plant-derived fat used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is rich in fatty acids and unsaponifiables that condition and help maintain the skin barrier. |
| Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil Polyglyceryl-3 Esters Emollient/emulsifier | Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil Polyglyceryl-3 Esters is a partially polyglycerol-esterified, hydrogenated sunflower oil derivative used in cosmetic formulations as a skin-conditioning emollient and emulsion stabilizer. It helps soften skin and support the texture and stability of creams and lotions. |
| Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil Glyceryl Esters Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Sunflower Seed Oil Glyceryl Esters is a lipid-derived emollient and skin-conditioning ingredient produced by hydrogenating sunflower seed oil and esterifying it with glycerin. It is used in cosmetic formulations to soften skin, support the skin barrier, and improve texture and spreadability. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions. |
| Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate Emulsifier | Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate is a lactic acid and stearic acid–derived anionic emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases and stabilize formulations. It also offers mild conditioning and skin-softening properties. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| Dicaprylyl Ether Emollient/Skin-conditioning agent | Dicaprylyl ether is a lightweight, fast-spreading emollient derived from caprylic alcohol, used to improve skin feel and reduce greasiness in formulations. It functions as a non-occlusive carrier and texture enhancer rather than a treatment active. |
| Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It is widely used as a base oil in moisturizers and cosmetic formulations. |
| Cocos Nucifera Oil Emollient/occlusive | Cocos Nucifera (coconut) Oil is a plant-derived fatty oil used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is rich in saturated fatty acids, predominantly lauric acid. |
| Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters Emollient | Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters is a lightweight emollient ester blend derived from jojoba and macadamia oils, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and provide a non-greasy conditioning feel in cosmetic formulations. |
| Squalene Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Squalene is a naturally occurring lipid found in human sebum, used in skincare as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent that helps reduce transepidermal water loss. In cosmetics it is often hydrogenated to the more stable form squalane, as raw squalene oxidizes readily. |
| Phytosteryl Macadamiate Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Phytosteryl Macadamiate is an ester of plant-derived phytosterols and macadamia nut fatty acids used as an emollient and occlusive in skincare. It helps reinforce the skin's lipid barrier, improve spreadability, and reduce transepidermal water loss. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Phytosterols Emollient / skin-barrier conditioning agent | Phytosterols are plant-derived sterols structurally similar to skin cholesterol, used in skincare to support the lipid barrier, soften skin, and reduce transepidermal water loss. They function primarily as emollients and barrier-restorative agents with mild soothing properties. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Biphenyl Azepanyl Methanone Key active Anti-inflammatory active | Biphenyl Azepanyl Methanone is a synthetic compound investigated for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties in topical formulations. It is generally used as a functional active rather than a base ingredient. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Solubilizer / stabilizer | Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide used in skincare to encapsulate and solubilize poorly water-soluble actives, improve stability, and reduce irritation or odor of certain ingredients. It functions primarily as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Key active Anti-aging peptide | Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is a synthetic lipopeptide (also known by the trade name Matrixyl synthe'6) that signals fibroblasts to boost production of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, and other dermal matrix components. It is used in topical formulations to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improve skin texture. |
| Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract Key active Antioxidant | Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum) fruit extract is an exceptionally rich natural source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) along with ellagic and gallic acids, valued in skincare for antioxidant protection and potential brightening effects. It helps neutralize free radicals and may support collagen-related processes when stabilized in formulations. |
| Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in oleic and palmitoleic fatty acids, used to soften, condition, and provide occlusive moisturization to the skin. It functions as a base/carrier ingredient rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Emollient / occlusive | Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil is a liquid wax ester extracted from jojoba plant seeds, valued for its skin-conditioning, emollient, and occlusive properties and its structural similarity to human sebum. It is widely used as a non-comedogenic carrier and moisturizer in cosmetic formulations. |
| Pelargonium Roseum Leaf Oil Fragrance/Antimicrobial | Pelargonium Roseum Leaf Oil (geranium oil) is an aromatic essential oil derived from rose-scented geranium leaves, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and for mild antimicrobial and astringent properties. It contains constituents such as citronellol, geraniol, and linalool. |
| Matricaria Recutita Flower Extract Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory botanical extract | Matricaria Recutita (German chamomile) flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties, largely attributed to compounds like bisabolol, chamazulene, and apigenin. It is commonly used to calm irritation, redness, and sensitive skin in topical formulations. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Benzyl Alcohol Preservative / solvent | Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used primarily as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic formulations, and it also provides mild fragrance and viscosity-reducing properties. It is approved for use as a preservative at concentrations up to about 1% in leave-on and rinse-off products. |
| Dehydroacetic Acid Preservative | Dehydroacetic acid is a synthetic organic acid used primarily as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations, where it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is often combined with other preservatives such as benzyl alcohol to enhance product stability and shelf life. |
| Citral Fragrance/aroma ingredient | Citral is a naturally occurring aldehyde found in citrus and lemongrass oils, used in cosmetics primarily for its fresh, lemon-like scent. It is a recognized fragrance allergen rather than a treatment active. |
| Citronellol Fragrance ingredient | Citronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol used as a fragrance and flavoring agent, providing a rose-like, citrusy scent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. |
| Geraniol Fragrance/aroma compound | Geraniol is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance ingredient and for its pleasant rose-like scent. It also has mild antioxidant and antimicrobial properties but is included mainly for olfactory rather than therapeutic purposes. |
| Linalool Fragrance/masking agent | Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, and many other plants, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component. It readily oxidizes upon exposure to air, forming sensitizing hydroperoxides. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.