Below is every ingredient in Moisturiser with SPF 40 PA+++ explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane) is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that absorbs UVA radiation, helping protect skin from photoaging and UV-induced damage. It is photo-unstable and is typically combined with stabilizing filters such as octocrylene.
Homosalate is an organic (chemical) UV filter primarily absorbing UVB radiation, commonly used in sunscreens to help prevent sunburn. It is often combined with other filters as it is relatively unstable and offers limited UVA protection on its own.
Octinoxate (octyl methoxycinnamate) is an organic UVB-absorbing filter used in sunscreens and cosmetic products to help protect skin from ultraviolet-induced damage. It is one of the most widely used chemical UV filters in topical formulations.
Octisalate (octyl salicylate) is an organic UVB-absorbing sunscreen agent used to protect skin from ultraviolet radiation. It is often combined with other UV filters to improve photoprotection and helps stabilize and solubilize other filters in formulations.
Octocrylene is an organic (chemical) sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and short UVA radiation, and is also used to stabilize and solubilize other UV filters such as avobenzone. It is commonly incorporated into sunscreens and daily-care products with SPF.
Magnolia Acuminata Flower Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare primarily for its antioxidant and soothing properties, often included to help protect skin from oxidative stress and improve overall skin condition. It contains polyphenolic compounds that may contribute to anti-inflammatory effects.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Contact dermatitis / skin irritation | Uncommon | Mild redness, itching, or stinging in sensitive individuals. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | True allergic sensitization confirmed by patch testing is infrequent. |
| Photoallergic reaction | Rare | Reaction triggered by combined exposure to the ingredient and sunlight. |
| Eye irritation | Uncommon | Stinging or watering if the product migrates into the eyes. |
| Contact irritation or stinging | Uncommon | Mild transient irritation, especially around the eyes or on sensitive skin. |
| Photoallergic/photocontact reaction | Rare | Reaction triggered by sun exposure after application. |
| Potential endocrine activity | Very rare | Weak estrogenic effects observed in laboratory/animal studies; human clinical relevance at typical use levels remains under regulatory review. |
| Contact irritation or mild stinging | Uncommon | Transient redness or stinging, particularly on sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Photoallergic or photocontact dermatitis | Rare | Reaction triggered by combined exposure to the ingredient and sunlight. |
| Potential endocrine-disrupting (estrogenic) activity | Rare | Observed mainly in in vitro and animal studies; relevance to human topical use is debated. |
| Skin irritation or stinging | Uncommon | Mild transient irritation, more likely on sensitive or broken skin. |
| Photoallergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Reported particularly in adults, sometimes linked to prior ketoprofen sensitization. |
| Systemic absorption | Common | Detectable in blood after use; clinical significance unclear and not equated with harm. |
| Benzophenone formation over time | Uncommon | Degradation can yield trace benzophenone; relevance to skin health under study. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Avobenzone Key active UVA filter (organic sunscreen) | Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane) is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that absorbs UVA radiation, helping protect skin from photoaging and UV-induced damage. It is photo-unstable and is typically combined with stabilizing filters such as octocrylene. |
| Homosalate Key active UV filter (sunscreen) | Homosalate is an organic (chemical) UV filter primarily absorbing UVB radiation, commonly used in sunscreens to help prevent sunburn. It is often combined with other filters as it is relatively unstable and offers limited UVA protection on its own. |
| Octinoxate Key active UV filter (chemical sunscreen) | Octinoxate (octyl methoxycinnamate) is an organic UVB-absorbing filter used in sunscreens and cosmetic products to help protect skin from ultraviolet-induced damage. It is one of the most widely used chemical UV filters in topical formulations. |
| Octisalate Key active UV filter (chemical sunscreen) | Octisalate (octyl salicylate) is an organic UVB-absorbing sunscreen agent used to protect skin from ultraviolet radiation. It is often combined with other UV filters to improve photoprotection and helps stabilize and solubilize other filters in formulations. |
| Octocrylene Key active UV filter | Octocrylene is an organic (chemical) sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and short UVA radiation, and is also used to stabilize and solubilize other UV filters such as avobenzone. It is commonly incorporated into sunscreens and daily-care products with SPF. |
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer Thickener/stabilizer | Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer is a synthetic acrylic copolymer used in skincare to thicken, gel, and stabilize emulsions, providing viscosity control and a smooth texture. It functions as a rheology modifier and film former rather than a biologically active treatment ingredient. |
| Polyethylene Bulking agent / film former / abrasive | Polyethylene is a synthetic polymer used in cosmetics primarily as a thickener, binder, film former, and as exfoliating microbeads (now largely phased out due to environmental concerns). It is considered inert and non-reactive on skin. |
| Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Bergamot fruit oil is a cold-pressed citrus essential oil used primarily as a fragrance and aromatic component in cosmetic formulations. It contains furocoumarins (notably bergapten) that can cause phototoxic reactions on UV-exposed skin. |
| Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil Fragrance/astringent | Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil is a cold-pressed essential oil derived from lemon rind, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and for its astringent and antioxidant properties. It contains limonene, citral, and furocoumarins, which contribute to both its sensory profile and its potential for irritation. |
| Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil is a cold-pressed essential oil derived from sweet orange peel, used primarily as a natural fragrance and aromatic agent in cosmetic formulations. It contains limonene as a major constituent and contributes a characteristic citrus scent. |
| Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil Fragrance/cooling agent | Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil is an essential oil derived from the camphor tree, used in topical formulations for its aromatic, cooling, and counterirritant properties. It is volatile and contributes scent as well as a mild analgesic sensation. |
| Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil Fragrance/flavoring agent | Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil is an essential oil distilled from spearmint leaves, used in skincare and cosmetics primarily for its fragrance, masking, and mild refreshing properties. It contains carvone and limonene as major constituents and is occasionally included for its purported antimicrobial and soothing effects. |
| Magnolia Acuminata Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin-conditioning botanical | Magnolia Acuminata Flower Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare primarily for its antioxidant and soothing properties, often included to help protect skin from oxidative stress and improve overall skin condition. It contains polyphenolic compounds that may contribute to anti-inflammatory effects. |
| Iris Pallida Root Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Iris Pallida Root Extract is a botanical extract derived from the rhizome of the orris (iris) plant, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties and traditionally valued for its fragrance. It is also reported to have mild moisturizing and soothing effects. |
| Rosa Damascena Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical | Rosa Damascena (Damask rose) extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mild astringent properties, and is also used for fragrance. It is commonly included in toners, serums, and creams for skin conditioning. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.