Below is every ingredient in Sunscreen Gel with SPF 50, PA+++ explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Punica Granatum (pomegranate) Extract is a botanical ingredient rich in polyphenols, ellagic acid, and punicalagins used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is studied for protecting against oxidative stress and supporting skin barrier function.
Zinc oxide is a mineral (inorganic) UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB radiation by scattering and absorbing light. It also has mild astringent and soothing properties and is used in sunscreens, diaper creams, and barrier preparations.
Titanium dioxide is an inorganic mineral compound used primarily as a physical (mineral) sunscreen agent that reflects and scatters UV radiation, and also serves as a white pigment and opacifier in cosmetic formulations. It is broadly photostable and considered gentle, making it common in products for sensitive and pediatric skin.
Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Extract is an extract derived from carrot seeds, rich in carotenoids, vitamins, and essential fatty acids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help support skin barrier function and provide protection against environmental free-radical damage.
Benzophenone-4 (sulisobenzone) is a water-soluble organic UV filter that absorbs UVB and short UVA radiation, helping protect skin and formulations from sun-induced damage. It is also used to prevent UV degradation of product ingredients and color.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Redness, itching or rash in sensitized individuals. |
| Mild stinging or burning on application | Uncommon | Usually transient, more likely on broken or irritated skin. |
| Contact urticaria (hives) | Rare | Immediate localized wheal-and-flare reaction in allergic individuals. |
| Delayed wound healing with topical use on surgical wounds | Rare | Reported in isolated cases; clinical relevance limited. |
| Comedogenicity (acne/clogged pores) | Common | Considered a moderately to highly comedogenic ingredient; may worsen acne or cause breakouts in acne-prone individuals. |
| Skin irritation | Uncommon | Mild irritation or stinging reported, particularly on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Folliculitis | Rare | Follicular irritation linked to its occlusive and pore-clogging tendency. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Uncommon | May occur in sensitive individuals or with higher concentrations. |
| Contact urticaria | Very rare | Isolated reports linked to pomegranate sensitivity, sometimes associated with food allergy cross-reactivity. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Soothing/moisturizing agent | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is derived from the aloe vera plant and is used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included as a supportive base ingredient rather than a primary treatment active. |
| Isopropyl Myristate Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Isopropyl myristate is a synthetic ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid used as an emollient, thickening reducer, and penetration enhancer in cosmetic and topical formulations. It imparts a smooth, non-greasy feel and improves spreadability of products. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Punica Granatum Extract Key active Antioxidant | Punica Granatum (pomegranate) Extract is a botanical ingredient rich in polyphenols, ellagic acid, and punicalagins used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is studied for protecting against oxidative stress and supporting skin barrier function. |
| Zinc Oxide Key active UV filter / skin protectant | Zinc oxide is a mineral (inorganic) UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB radiation by scattering and absorbing light. It also has mild astringent and soothing properties and is used in sunscreens, diaper creams, and barrier preparations. |
| Titanium Dioxide Key active UV filter / mineral sunscreen | Titanium dioxide is an inorganic mineral compound used primarily as a physical (mineral) sunscreen agent that reflects and scatters UV radiation, and also serves as a white pigment and opacifier in cosmetic formulations. It is broadly photostable and considered gentle, making it common in products for sensitive and pediatric skin. |
| Sorbitan Olivate Emulsifier | Sorbitan Olivate is an olive-derived ester of sorbitol and olive oil fatty acids used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient. It is often paired with Cetearyl Olivate (as Olivem 1000) to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and impart a soft skin feel. |
| Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It is widely used as a base oil in moisturizers and cosmetic formulations. |
| Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Extract is an extract derived from carrot seeds, rich in carotenoids, vitamins, and essential fatty acids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help support skin barrier function and provide protection against environmental free-radical damage. |
| Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil Emollient / antioxidant | Rubus Idaeus (raspberry) seed oil is a lightweight plant oil rich in essential fatty acids (linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid), vitamin E, and carotenoids. It is used as an emollient and antioxidant that helps condition skin and reinforce the skin barrier. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Emollient/occlusive | Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (shea butter) is a plant-derived fat used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is rich in fatty acids and unsaponifiables that condition and help maintain the skin barrier. |
| Copernicia Cerifera Wax Thickener / film-former / texturizing agent | Copernicia Cerifera Wax, commonly known as carnauba wax, is a plant-derived wax obtained from the leaves of the Brazilian palm. It is used in cosmetics as a thickening, structuring, and film-forming agent that imparts hardness and gloss to products such as lipsticks, balms, and creams. |
| Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil (sweet almond oil) is a non-volatile plant oil rich in oleic and linoleic acids used to soften, soothe, and reduce transepidermal water loss in skincare formulations. It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Benzophenone-4 Key active UV filter (sunscreen agent) | Benzophenone-4 (sulisobenzone) is a water-soluble organic UV filter that absorbs UVB and short UVA radiation, helping protect skin and formulations from sun-induced damage. It is also used to prevent UV degradation of product ingredients and color. |
| Sodium Gluconate Chelating agent / skin-conditioning | Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid used in skincare primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions and stabilize formulations, with secondary humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Potassium Sorbate Preservative | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, used as a mild preservative to inhibit mold, yeast, and some bacterial growth in cosmetic formulations. It is most effective at acidic pH and is often combined with other preservatives for broad-spectrum protection. |
| Salvia Officinalis Oil Antioxidant/fragrance | Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil is an essential oil derived from the common sage plant, used in skincare for its aromatic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It contains compounds such as thujone, camphor, and 1,8-cineole that contribute to its activity and potential for irritation. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.