Below is every ingredient in Clear Improvement Vitamin C & Gotu Kola Night Cream 50Gm explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin.
Centella Asiatica Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in triterpenoids (asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic and madecassic acids) used to calm inflammation, support wound healing, and strengthen the skin barrier. It is also valued for antioxidant and collagen-supporting properties in topical formulations.
Acetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar that serves as a precursor to hyaluronic acid and can help support skin hydration and barrier function. It is also studied for its ability to reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, often used alongside niacinamide.
Rhus Semialata (Chinese sumac/gallnut) extract is a tannin-rich botanical used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. It is valued for gallotannin content that may help with skin tightening and protection against oxidative stress.
Morus Alba (white mulberry) bark extract is a botanical ingredient valued for its skin-brightening properties, primarily through inhibition of tyrosinase, the enzyme involved in melanin synthesis. It also provides antioxidant activity and is used to help reduce hyperpigmentation and improve uneven skin tone.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity reaction | Very rare | Purified water is essentially inert; any reaction is typically attributable to other ingredients in the formulation rather than the water itself. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Documented in isolated case reports; true sensitization is unusual. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely on broken or compromised skin or at high concentrations. |
| Redness or itching | Rare | Typically resolves after discontinuation. |
| Skin irritation or redness | Rare | Mild localized irritation can occur in sensitive individuals. |
| Comedogenicity (pore clogging) | Rare | Generally considered low risk, but may contribute to clogged pores in some acne-prone users. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional mild reactions reported. |
| Contact allergy/sensitization | Very rare | Silicones are low-allergenicity; documented allergic reactions are exceptional. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible transient stinging if product enters the eyes. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Demineralisata Solvent / vehicle | Aqua Demineralisata (demineralised or purified water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and provides the medium for emulsions and aqueous phases. It has no active therapeutic effect on the skin itself. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Cetyl Alcohol Emollient / emulsifier | Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used in skincare and cosmetics as an emollient, thickener, and emulsion stabilizer. It softens skin and helps maintain the consistency and texture of creams and lotions. |
| Cyclopentasiloxane Emollient/silicone | Cyclopentasiloxane is a volatile cyclic silicone widely used in skincare and cosmetics to impart a smooth, silky feel and spreadability before evaporating, leaving no greasy residue. It also serves as a carrier and helps reduce tackiness in formulations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Dimethicone Emollient/occlusive (silicone) | Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used in skincare to soften skin, smooth texture, and form a breathable protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Isopropyl Myristate Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Isopropyl myristate is a synthetic ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid used as an emollient, thickening reducer, and penetration enhancer in cosmetic and topical formulations. It imparts a smooth, non-greasy feel and improves spreadability of products. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Salicylic Acid Key active Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) exfoliant / keratolytic | Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions. |
| Centella Asiatica Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant active | Centella Asiatica Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in triterpenoids (asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic and madecassic acids) used to calm inflammation, support wound healing, and strengthen the skin barrier. It is also valued for antioxidant and collagen-supporting properties in topical formulations. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Soothing/moisturizing agent | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is derived from the aloe vera plant and is used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included as a supportive base ingredient rather than a primary treatment active. |
| Glyceryl Stearate SE Emulsifier / emollient | Glyceryl Stearate SE is a self-emulsifying form of glyceryl stearate used to blend oil and water phases in creams and lotions, also providing a softening, conditioning effect on skin. It functions as a formulation base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Maris Aqua Mineral-rich seawater | Maris Aqua (sea water) is a naturally sourced seawater used in skincare to provide trace minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium and sodium, often included for hydration and as a mineral-enriched base ingredient. It is typically valued for its osmotic and conditioning properties rather than as a primary therapeutic active. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii Emollient/occlusive | Butyrospermum Parkii (shea butter) is a plant-derived fat used in skincare to moisturize, soften, and protect the skin barrier. It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive agent rich in fatty acids and unsaponifiables. |
| Amylopectin Thickener / film-former | Amylopectin is a highly branched polysaccharide derived from starch, used in skincare as a natural thickening agent, film-former, and absorbent that imparts a smooth, mattifying feel to formulations. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment ingredient. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Acetyl Glucosamine Key active Skin-conditioning / exfoliant precursor | Acetyl glucosamine is an amino sugar that serves as a precursor to hyaluronic acid and can help support skin hydration and barrier function. It is also studied for its ability to reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, often used alongside niacinamide. |
| Dextrin Thickener / absorbent / emulsion stabilizer | Dextrin is a polysaccharide derived from the partial hydrolysis of starch, commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and binder to improve texture and stability of formulations. It is considered a formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Rhus Semialata Extract Key active Antioxidant/Astringent | Rhus Semialata (Chinese sumac/gallnut) extract is a tannin-rich botanical used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. It is valued for gallotannin content that may help with skin tightening and protection against oxidative stress. |
| Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Antioxidant/humectant | Pyrus Malus (apple) Fruit Extract is derived from apples and used in skincare for its antioxidant content, mild humectant properties, and naturally occurring acids that may provide gentle exfoliation. It is most often included as a botanical conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. |
| Polyglutamic Acid Humectant | Polyglutamic acid is a biodegradable peptide-based humectant that binds water to the skin's surface, helping to increase hydration and improve skin smoothness. It is often used alongside or as an alternative to hyaluronic acid. |
| Disodium EDTA Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Ceteareth-20 Emulsifier/surfactant | Ceteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether of cetearyl alcohol used primarily as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to stabilize oil-in-water formulations. It is a formulation base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Morus Alba Bark Extract Key active Skin brightening / antioxidant | Morus Alba (white mulberry) bark extract is a botanical ingredient valued for its skin-brightening properties, primarily through inhibition of tyrosinase, the enzyme involved in melanin synthesis. It also provides antioxidant activity and is used to help reduce hyperpigmentation and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Madecassoside Key active Soothing/repair active | Madecassoside is a triterpenoid saponin derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It is commonly used to calm irritation, support wound healing, and aid skin repair. |
| Laminaria Digitata Extract Conditioning/antioxidant | Laminaria Digitata Extract is derived from brown seaweed and is used in skincare for its mineral, polysaccharide, and antioxidant content, providing skin-conditioning, hydrating, and soothing benefits. It is commonly included for its purported moisturizing and protective properties. |
| Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Key active Probiotic-derived skin conditioning agent | Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is a postbiotic ingredient made from the broken-down (lysed) cells of fermented Lactobacillus bacteria. It is used in skincare to support the skin barrier, modulate the skin microbiome, and provide soothing and antioxidant benefits. |
| Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant | Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (green tea extract) is derived from the leaves of the tea plant and is rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins like EGCG. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. |
| Camellia Japonica Flower Extract Antioxidant/emollient | Camellia Japonica Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and fatty acids used in skincare for antioxidant and skin-conditioning effects. It is generally well tolerated and valued for soothing and moisturizing properties. |
| PEG-40 Stearate Emulsifier / surfactant | PEG-40 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid used in cosmetic and skincare formulations as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to blend oil and water phases. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| Broussonetia Papyrifera Bark Extract Key active Skin-brightening agent | Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry) bark extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in topical formulations primarily for its tyrosinase-inhibiting and antioxidant properties, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation and even skin tone. It is commonly included in products targeting dark spots and melasma. |
| Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate Humectant / conditioning agent | Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate is a cationic (quaternized) modified form of hyaluronic acid that carries a positive charge, improving its substantivity and ability to bind to skin and hair for enhanced moisturization and conditioning. It functions primarily as a humectant and film-forming conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid broken into smaller fragments, allowing better penetration into the skin to bind water and improve hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums to enhance skin moisture content and surface smoothness. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Chlorella Vulgaris Extract is a green microalgae-derived ingredient rich in chlorophyll, amino acids, vitamins, and peptides. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning properties, with some claims of supporting collagen synthesis and skin barrier function. |
| Caprylhydroxamic Acid Preservative / chelating agent | Caprylhydroxamic acid is a glycine-derived hydroxamic acid used primarily as a preservative and chelating agent in cosmetic formulations, where it helps control microbial growth (especially fungi) and stabilizes products by binding trace metal ions. It is typically used in combination with other preservatives such as glycols and is effective across a relatively wide pH range. |
| Saccharide Isomerate Humectant / moisturizer | Saccharide Isomerate is a plant-derived carbohydrate complex that binds to the skin's keratin to provide long-lasting hydration and improve moisture retention. It is structurally similar to carbohydrates naturally found in the skin's upper layers. |
| Tricholoma Matsutake Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Tricholoma Matsutake Extract is derived from the matsutake mushroom and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning properties, with some studies suggesting anti-aging and skin-brightening effects. It is typically incorporated to support skin barrier function and combat oxidative stress. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.