Below is every ingredient in Retinol & Ceramide Age Defense Night Cream| 15ml-FREE explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Methylsilanol Mannuronate is an organosilicon compound combining silanol with mannuronic acid (derived from algae), used in skincare for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is marketed to support hydration and skin firmness, though robust clinical evidence is limited.
Silanetriol is an organic silicon compound used in skincare as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, often included to support hydration and as a carrier for silicon delivery in anti-aging formulations. It is generally considered well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations.
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types.
Retinyl palmitate is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid used as a vitamin A source and antioxidant in skincare. It is converted in the skin to retinol and then retinoic acid, offering milder anti-aging and skin-conditioning effects than stronger retinoids.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract is rich in anthocyanins, organic acids (including hibiscus acid), and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and mild exfoliating properties. It is sometimes referred to as a 'botanical Botox' due to claimed effects on skin elasticity, though robust clinical evidence is limited.
Hippophae Rhamnoides (sea buckthorn) Fruit Oil is a plant-derived lipid rich in carotenoids, tocopherols, and unsaturated fatty acids, used in skincare as an emollient and antioxidant. It is also valued for purported soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Sticky or tacky skin feel | Common | Cosmetic sensation at higher concentrations, not a health concern. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely on broken or compromised skin or with high concentrations. |
| Skin dryness or moisture-wicking in very low humidity | Uncommon | Can theoretically draw water from skin in extremely dry environments if not paired with occlusives. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization to glycerine is uncommon but has been documented in patch-test studies. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional transient redness or stinging, typically in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Contact dermatitis/allergic sensitization | Very rare | Allergic reactions are uncommon; the ingredient is generally considered low-sensitizing. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible mild stinging on direct ocular contact. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional mild reactions reported. |
| Clogged pores / comedogenic-related breakouts | Uncommon | Often anecdotal; dimethicone is largely regarded as non-comedogenic but may trap debris if skin is not cleansed well. |
| Eye irritation on accidental contact | Rare | Transient stinging or discomfort if product enters the eyes. |
| Mild irritation or sensitivity | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional reactions in highly sensitive individuals. |
| Acneiform breakouts/clogged pores | Rare | Silicones are largely non-comedogenic, but rare clogging reports exist, often linked to overall formulation or inadequate cleansing. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Glycerine Humectant | Glycerine (glycerol) is a humectant that draws water into the stratum corneum and helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient in moisturizers, cleansers, and serums. |
| Dicaprylyl Ether Emollient/Skin-conditioning agent | Dicaprylyl ether is a lightweight, fast-spreading emollient derived from caprylic alcohol, used to improve skin feel and reduce greasiness in formulations. It functions as a non-occlusive carrier and texture enhancer rather than a treatment active. |
| Dimethicone Emollient/occlusive (silicone) | Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used in skincare to soften skin, smooth texture, and form a breathable protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Dimethicone Crosspolymer Silicone-based texture enhancer/film former | Dimethicone Crosspolymer is a crosslinked silicone polymer used in skincare and cosmetics to provide a smooth, silky feel, absorb excess oil, blur the appearance of pores and fine lines, and improve product spreadability. It functions as a formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Polyacrylamide Thickener/film-former | Polyacrylamide is a synthetic polymer used in cosmetics primarily as a thickening agent, film former, and stabilizer that improves texture and viscosity of formulations. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| C13-14 Isoparaffin Emollient/thickener | C13-14 Isoparaffin is a synthetic hydrocarbon used in skincare primarily as an emollient and as a thickening or gelling agent, often paired with polyacrylamide-based systems to stabilize emulsions. It helps improve spreadability and texture but provides no active treatment benefit. |
| Laureth-7 Emulsifier/surfactant | Laureth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol used in cosmetics as a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, and solubilizer to stabilize formulations and disperse oils. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Methylsilanol Mannuronate Key active Hydrating/conditioning agent | Methylsilanol Mannuronate is an organosilicon compound combining silanol with mannuronic acid (derived from algae), used in skincare for its humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is marketed to support hydration and skin firmness, though robust clinical evidence is limited. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Silanetriol Key active Silicon-based hydration/conditioning agent | Silanetriol is an organic silicon compound used in skincare as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, often included to support hydration and as a carrier for silicon delivery in anti-aging formulations. It is generally considered well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations. |
| Hyaluronic Acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Retinyl Palmitate Key active Antioxidant / retinoid (vitamin A derivative) | Retinyl palmitate is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid used as a vitamin A source and antioxidant in skincare. It is converted in the skin to retinol and then retinoic acid, offering milder anti-aging and skin-conditioning effects than stronger retinoids. |
| Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant / anti-aging | Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract is rich in anthocyanins, organic acids (including hibiscus acid), and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and mild exfoliating properties. It is sometimes referred to as a 'botanical Botox' due to claimed effects on skin elasticity, though robust clinical evidence is limited. |
| Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil Key active Emollient/antioxidant | Hippophae Rhamnoides (sea buckthorn) Fruit Oil is a plant-derived lipid rich in carotenoids, tocopherols, and unsaturated fatty acids, used in skincare as an emollient and antioxidant. It is also valued for purported soothing and skin-conditioning properties. |
| Oenothera Biennis Oil Key active Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Oenothera Biennis (evening primrose) oil is a plant-derived lipid rich in linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It is studied for soothing dry, inflamed, or atopic-prone skin. |
| Milk Lipids Emollient/moisturizing agent | Milk lipids are fatty components derived from milk used in skincare to soften skin, reinforce the lipid barrier, and improve moisture retention. They function primarily as conditioning emollients rather than treatment actives. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Rheology modifier / emulsion stabilizer | Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic crosslinked acrylic polymer used to thicken, gel, and stabilize emulsions in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It helps suspend ingredients and provides a smooth, consistent texture without acting as a treatment active. |
| Tocopheryl Acetate Key active Antioxidant | Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier. |
| Sodium Hydroxide pH adjuster | Sodium hydroxide (lye) is a strong alkaline compound used in small amounts to adjust and stabilize the pH of cosmetic formulations. At regulated low concentrations in finished products it is considered safe, though it is corrosive in concentrated form. |
| Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Key active Vitamin C derivative / antioxidant | Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a stable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) that is converted to active ascorbic acid in the skin. It provides antioxidant protection, supports collagen synthesis, and is also studied for its brightening and anti-acne (antibacterial) effects. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Disodium EDTA Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Fragrance Fragrance/masking agent | Fragrance refers to a blend of natural or synthetic aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory and formulation purpose rather than a therapeutic one. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.