Below is every ingredient in PHYTO GEL WITH CENTELLA ASIATICA & HORSETAIL EXTRACT explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and flavonoids (such as xanthohumol) used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is also valued for soothing and conditioning effects on the skin.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols such as rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly added to help protect formulations and skin from oxidative stress.
Witch hazel leaf extract is a plant-derived astringent rich in tannins and polyphenols, commonly used in toners and topical formulations to tighten skin, reduce excess oil, and provide mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its potency and tolerability vary depending on extraction method and tannin content.
Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, rosmarinic acid, and volatile oils, used in skincare for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. It is commonly included in toners, anti-aging, and oily/acne-prone skin formulations.
Equisetum Arvense (horsetail) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in silica, flavonoids, and minerals, used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and skin-conditioning properties. It is often included to support skin tone and provide a tightening or soothing effect.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in flavonoids, vitamin C, and citric acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, brightening, and mild astringent properties. It is often included for toning and as a natural fragrance or freshening agent.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin irritation or dryness with excessive contact | Rare | Prolonged or repeated water exposure can disrupt the skin barrier, but this is uncommon in formulated products. |
| Contact reactions to contaminants | Very rare | Reactions are generally attributable to additives or microbial contamination rather than the water itself. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic skin reaction | Uncommon | Hops can act as a contact allergen, particularly in individuals sensitized through occupational exposure (e.g., brewery workers). |
| Skin irritation or redness | Rare | Mild localized irritation possible, especially with concentrated extracts or sensitive skin. |
| Cross-reactivity in those allergic to related plants | Rare | Hops belongs to the Cannabaceae family; sensitized individuals may react to related botanicals. |
| Phytoestrogenic activity concerns | Very rare | Hops contains compounds with estrogen-like activity; topical relevance is minimal but noted in research. |
| Contact irritation | Uncommon | Mild stinging or redness, more likely at higher concentrations or on sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization reported, sometimes linked to constituents shared with fragrance components. |
| Photosensitivity | Very rare | Limited reports; risk generally low for the leaf extract compared with essential oils. |
| Skin dryness or tightness | Common | Tannins exert an astringent effect that can dehydrate skin, especially in alcohol-containing formulations. |
| Irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely on sensitive or compromised skin, or with high-tannin/alcohol preparations. |
| Worsening of eczema or barrier disruption | Rare | Repeated use may aggravate already inflamed or barrier-impaired skin. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Distilled water Solvent / base ingredient | Distilled water is purified water used as the primary solvent and carrier in many skincare formulations, helping dissolve ingredients and provide a base for emulsions. It has no inherent therapeutic activity on the skin. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract Key active Antioxidant / soothing botanical extract | Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and flavonoids (such as xanthohumol) used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is also valued for soothing and conditioning effects on the skin. |
| Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant / botanical extract | Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols such as rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly added to help protect formulations and skin from oxidative stress. |
| Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract Key active Astringent/antioxidant | Witch hazel leaf extract is a plant-derived astringent rich in tannins and polyphenols, commonly used in toners and topical formulations to tighten skin, reduce excess oil, and provide mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its potency and tolerability vary depending on extraction method and tannin content. |
| Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant/astringent | Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, rosmarinic acid, and volatile oils, used in skincare for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. It is commonly included in toners, anti-aging, and oily/acne-prone skin formulations. |
| Equisetum Arvense Extract Key active Antioxidant / astringent / conditioning agent | Equisetum Arvense (horsetail) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in silica, flavonoids, and minerals, used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and skin-conditioning properties. It is often included to support skin tone and provide a tightening or soothing effect. |
| Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract Key active Antioxidant/astringent botanical extract | Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in flavonoids, vitamin C, and citric acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, brightening, and mild astringent properties. It is often included for toning and as a natural fragrance or freshening agent. |
| Centella Asiatica Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant active | Centella Asiatica Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in triterpenoids (asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic and madecassic acids) used to calm inflammation, support wound healing, and strengthen the skin barrier. It is also valued for antioxidant and collagen-supporting properties in topical formulations. |
| Pinus Sylvestris Bud Extract Botanical extract / antioxidant-conditioning agent | Pinus Sylvestris Bud Extract is derived from the buds of Scots pine and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties attributed to its polyphenol, flavonoid, and terpene content. It is typically included as a supporting botanical rather than a primary clinically validated active. |
| Chlorella Vulgaris Powder Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Chlorella Vulgaris Powder is a green microalgae-derived ingredient rich in chlorophyll, vitamins, amino acids, and peptides, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is also reported to support skin hydration and may help stimulate collagen synthesis in some studies. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Humectant / hydrating agent | Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is a chemically cross-linked form of sodium hyaluronate that forms a hydrated network, providing enhanced moisture retention and longer-lasting surface hydration compared to standard hyaluronic acid. It is widely used in moisturizers, serums, and masks to plump and smooth the skin surface. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Benzyl Alcohol Preservative / solvent | Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used primarily as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic formulations, and it also provides mild fragrance and viscosity-reducing properties. It is approved for use as a preservative at concentrations up to about 1% in leave-on and rinse-off products. |
| Sorbic Acid Preservative | Sorbic acid is a weak organic acid used in cosmetics primarily as an antimicrobial preservative, especially effective against molds and yeasts at acidic pH. It is typically used at low concentrations (around 0.1-0.2%) to extend product shelf life. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.