Below is every ingredient in 5% Fruit AHA I Detan Underarm Roll on I Visibly reduces Pigmentation I Citrus Fresh I No Aluminium I No Paraben - 50g explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Licorice root extract is a botanical ingredient valued in skincare for its skin-brightening and soothing properties, primarily attributed to compounds such as glabridin and liquiritin. It is used to help reduce hyperpigmentation, calm inflammation, and provide antioxidant protection.
Vaccinium Myrtillus (bilberry) Fruit/Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help protect skin against oxidative stress and is sometimes included for soothing or brightening claims.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract is derived from sugar cane and is used in skincare as a humectant and as a source of glycolic acid and other alpha hydroxy acids that provide mild exfoliating and skin-conditioning effects. It is commonly marketed as a natural AHA ingredient, though the actual acid concentration in extracts is often low and variable.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract is derived from lemon fruit and contains citric acid, vitamin C, and flavonoids; it is used in skincare for its mild astringent, antioxidant, and brightening properties. It can act as a natural exfoliant and fragrance component.
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract is derived from sugar maple sap and is a natural source of malic acid and other alpha-hydroxy acids, often used in skincare for mild exfoliation, skin conditioning, and humectant effects. It is sometimes combined with extracts from other plants to create plant-based 'natural AHA' complexes.
Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Uncommon | Generally well tolerated; transient irritation can occur, especially on sensitive skin or at high concentrations. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Botanical extracts may trigger sensitization in predisposed individuals. |
| Itching or stinging on application | Rare | Typically mild and self-limiting. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient stinging or redness, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible mild irritation if formulations contact the eyes. |
| Contact allergy/sensitization | Very rare | Allergic reactions to this polymer are uncommon and rarely documented. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Generally well tolerated; mild irritation possible in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Allergic sensitization to this inert hydrocarbon is uncommon. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Rare | Considered low comedogenic potential, but possible in acne-prone skin with heavy use. |
| Eye stinging or irritation | Rare | May occur on direct ocular contact with certain formulations. |
| Concerns over residual ethylene oxide/1,4-dioxane impurities | Very rare | Relates to manufacturing byproducts of ethoxylation rather than the ingredient itself; controlled by purification standards. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract Key active Brightening / anti-inflammatory antioxidant | Licorice root extract is a botanical ingredient valued in skincare for its skin-brightening and soothing properties, primarily attributed to compounds such as glabridin and liquiritin. It is used to help reduce hyperpigmentation, calm inflammation, and provide antioxidant protection. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Emulsifier/stabilizer (thickener) | Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a synthetic acrylate-based polymer used to thicken, stabilize, and emulsify cosmetic formulations, creating smooth gel and cream textures. It is widely employed as a rheology modifier and is not a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium Acrylate/Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Dimethylacrylamide Crosspolymer Thickener/stabilizer | Sodium Acrylate/Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Dimethylacrylamide Crosspolymer is a synthetic crosslinked polymer used as a rheology modifier, emulsion stabilizer, and texture enhancer in skincare formulations. It thickens water-based products and helps create smooth, gel-like textures. |
| Isohexadecane Emollient / solvent | Isohexadecane is a synthetic, branched-chain hydrocarbon (saturated isoparaffin) used as a lightweight emollient, solvent, and spreading agent in cosmetic formulations. It imparts a silky, non-greasy feel and helps disperse pigments and other ingredients. |
| Polysorbate 60 Emulsifier / surfactant | Polysorbate 60 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and stearic acid, used to blend oil and water phases and stabilize emulsions in creams and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin conditioning | Vaccinium Myrtillus (bilberry) Fruit/Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in anthocyanins and polyphenols, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help protect skin against oxidative stress and is sometimes included for soothing or brightening claims. |
| Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract Key active Humectant / natural exfoliant (AHA source) | Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract is derived from sugar cane and is used in skincare as a humectant and as a source of glycolic acid and other alpha hydroxy acids that provide mild exfoliating and skin-conditioning effects. It is commonly marketed as a natural AHA ingredient, though the actual acid concentration in extracts is often low and variable. |
| Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract is derived from sweet orange fruit and is used in skincare for its vitamin C content, antioxidant flavonoids, and skin-conditioning and natural fragrance properties. It is typically included as a supportive botanical ingredient rather than a primary clinical active. |
| Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract Key active Astringent/brightening botanical extract | Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract is derived from lemon fruit and contains citric acid, vitamin C, and flavonoids; it is used in skincare for its mild astringent, antioxidant, and brightening properties. It can act as a natural exfoliant and fragrance component. |
| Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract Key active Natural AHA source / exfoliant & humectant | Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract is derived from sugar maple sap and is a natural source of malic acid and other alpha-hydroxy acids, often used in skincare for mild exfoliation, skin conditioning, and humectant effects. It is sometimes combined with extracts from other plants to create plant-based 'natural AHA' complexes. |
| Lactic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations. |
| Kojic Acid Key active Skin-brightening agent (tyrosinase inhibitor) | Kojic acid is a fungal-derived organic acid that inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production and helping to fade hyperpigmentation, melasma, and dark spots. It is commonly used in topical depigmenting formulations. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Mandelic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds with a relatively large molecular size, allowing slower, gentler skin penetration. It is used to exfoliate, improve skin texture and tone, address hyperpigmentation, and manage acne. |
| Fucus Vesiculosus Extract Key active Marine algae conditioning/antioxidant agent | Fucus Vesiculosus (bladderwrack) Extract is a brown seaweed-derived ingredient rich in polysaccharides, fucoidan, polyphenols, and minerals, used in skincare for its antioxidant, hydrating, and purported anti-aging and firming properties. It is typically included for skin-conditioning and protective effects against oxidative stress. |
| Citrus Junos Fruit Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin-conditioning | Citrus Junos (yuzu) Fruit Extract is derived from the yuzu citrus fruit and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and conditioning properties, owing to its vitamin C, flavonoid, and organic acid content. It is typically included to support skin radiance and provide mild protective effects against oxidative stress. |
| Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract Soothing/skin-conditioning botanical extract | Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient containing diosgenin and saponins, used in topical formulations for its claimed soothing, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. Despite popular marketing, topical wild yam does not convert to progesterone or other hormones in the skin. |
| Fragrance Fragrance/masking agent | Fragrance refers to a blend of natural or synthetic aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory and formulation purpose rather than a therapeutic one. |
| Silver Key active Antimicrobial agent | Silver (often as colloidal silver, silver nanoparticles, or silver salts) is used in skincare and wound care for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. It is incorporated into topical products and dressings to reduce microbial colonization. |
| Isopropyl Myristate Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Isopropyl myristate is a synthetic ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid used as an emollient, thickening reducer, and penetration enhancer in cosmetic and topical formulations. It imparts a smooth, non-greasy feel and improves spreadability of products. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Menthyl Lactate Cooling agent / sensory modifier | Menthyl lactate is a menthol derivative (the lactate ester of menthol) used in skincare and personal care products to provide a cooling sensation without the strong odor or irritation associated with menthol. It functions primarily as a sensory additive rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Zinc Ricinoleate Odor absorber / deodorizing agent | Zinc Ricinoleate is the zinc salt of ricinoleic acid (derived from castor oil) used primarily in deodorants and personal care products to bind and neutralize odor-causing molecules rather than mask them. It functions as an odor absorber and is generally considered a well-tolerated, non-antibacterial deodorizing ingredient. |
| DMDM Hydantoin Preservative (antimicrobial, formaldehyde-releaser) | DMDM Hydantoin is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It works by slowly releasing small amounts of formaldehyde into the formulation. |
| Methylchloroisothiazolinone/Methylisothiazolinone Preservative (antimicrobial) | Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) is a synthetic biocide blend used in low concentrations to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in rinse-off and some leave-on cosmetic and personal care products. It is effective but recognized as a notable contact allergen. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.