Below is every ingredient in Beauty Of Joseon Bubble Toner Green Plum Aha explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane that exfoliates by loosening bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture, tone, and fine lines. It is one of the smallest AHAs, allowing relatively deep penetration into the skin.
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract is a green microalgae-derived ingredient rich in chlorophyll, amino acids, vitamins, and peptides. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning properties, with some claims of supporting collagen synthesis and skin barrier function.
Portulaca oleracea (purslane) extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and flavonoids used in topical formulations for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly included to calm irritation and support skin barrier comfort.
Saccharum Officinarum Extract is derived from sugarcane and is often marketed as a natural source of glycolic acid and other alpha-hydroxy acids, though actual AHA content in extracts is typically low. It is used in cosmetics as a humectant and skin-conditioning ingredient.
Panax Ginseng Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in ginsenosides and polysaccharides used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and circulation-supporting properties. It is often included to promote a brighter, more revitalized appearance and to help defend against oxidative stress.
Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in resveratrol and emodin, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties. It is valued for helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting a more even skin tone.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional transient redness or stinging, typically in sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Possible in individuals sensitized to Prunus (Rosaceae) plant components. |
| Contact urticaria | Very rare | Isolated reports related to fruit-derived proteins; limited data. |
| Skin irritation, stinging, or burning sensation | Common | Often dose- and concentration-dependent, especially at low pH or high percentages. |
| Redness (erythema) | Common | Usually transient and resolves after application or with reduced frequency. |
| Dryness and peeling | Common | Result of increased exfoliation; mitigated by moisturizer use. |
| Increased photosensitivity (sun sensitivity) | Common | AHAs reduce stratum corneum thickness; daily sunscreen is advised. |
| Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation | Uncommon | More likely in darker skin tones or with overuse/irritation. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | Genuine allergy is uncommon; most reactions are irritant rather than allergic. |
| Chemical burns or blistering | Rare | Typically associated with high concentrations, low pH, or prolonged contact in peels. |
| Scarring | Very rare | Reported with improper high-strength peel application or severe burns. |
| Eye irritation | Uncommon | Can occur with direct contact in eye-area products. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Prunus Mume Fruit Water Skin-conditioning / soothing | Prunus Mume Fruit Water is the aqueous extract derived from Japanese apricot (ume) fruit, used in cosmetics primarily as a skin-conditioning and antioxidant-rich humectant. It functions mainly as a supportive base ingredient that may help soothe and hydrate skin. |
| Glycolic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane that exfoliates by loosening bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture, tone, and fine lines. It is one of the smallest AHAs, allowing relatively deep penetration into the skin. |
| Dipropylene Glycol Solvent/humectant | Dipropylene glycol is a clear, low-viscosity glycol used in cosmetics primarily as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-reducing agent. It helps dissolve fragrances and other ingredients while contributing mild moisture-retention properties. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| Pentylene Glycol Humectant / solvent / preservative-booster | Pentylene glycol is a glycol used in cosmetics as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, helping reduce reliance on traditional preservatives. It improves skin hydration and aids the delivery and stability of other ingredients. |
| Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Chlorella Vulgaris Extract is a green microalgae-derived ingredient rich in chlorophyll, amino acids, vitamins, and peptides. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning properties, with some claims of supporting collagen synthesis and skin barrier function. |
| Portulaca Oleracea Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical extract | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and flavonoids used in topical formulations for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly included to calm irritation and support skin barrier comfort. |
| Chondrus Crispus Extract Humectant/film-former | Chondrus Crispus Extract, derived from red algae (Irish moss), is used in skincare as a hydrating agent, film-forming and thickening polysaccharide that helps bind water and improve skin smoothness. It also contributes emollient and soothing properties to formulations. |
| Saccharum Officinarum Extract Key active Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Saccharum Officinarum Extract is derived from sugarcane and is often marketed as a natural source of glycolic acid and other alpha-hydroxy acids, though actual AHA content in extracts is typically low. It is used in cosmetics as a humectant and skin-conditioning ingredient. |
| Oryza Sativa Bran Water Skin conditioning / humectant | Oryza Sativa Bran Water is a water-based extract derived from rice bran, used in skincare for its mild hydrating, soothing, and antioxidant-supporting properties. It is typically employed as a conditioning agent or aqueous base ingredient rather than a high-potency active. |
| Honey Extract Humectant/Soothing | Honey extract is a natural humectant derived from honey, valued in skincare for its moisture-binding, mild antibacterial, and soothing properties. It is commonly used in moisturizers, masks, and cleansers to support hydration and skin comfort. |
| Panax Ginseng Root Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Panax Ginseng Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in ginsenosides and polysaccharides used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and circulation-supporting properties. It is often included to promote a brighter, more revitalized appearance and to help defend against oxidative stress. |
| Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing | Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in resveratrol and emodin, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties. It is valued for helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting a more even skin tone. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Tromethamine pH adjuster / buffering agent | Tromethamine (trometamol, TRIS) is an organic amine base used in cosmetic and topical formulations to neutralize acidic components and stabilize pH. It functions primarily as a buffering and neutralizing agent rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium PCA Humectant | Sodium PCA (sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid and a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). It is widely used in cosmetics as a water-binding humectant to hydrate and soften the skin. |
| Glucose Humectant/skin-conditioning agent | Glucose is a simple sugar used in skincare primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning ingredient, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin. It can also serve as a substrate in formulations and contributes to the skin's natural moisturizing factors. |
| C12-14 Pareth-12 Surfactant/emulsifier | C12-14 Pareth-12 is a polyethylene glycol ether of C12-14 fatty alcohols used as a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, and solubilizer in cosmetic and skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases and stabilize emulsions rather than providing a direct therapeutic effect. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Fructooligosaccharides Key active Prebiotic / humectant | Fructooligosaccharides are plant-derived prebiotic carbohydrates used in skincare to selectively nourish beneficial skin microbiota and support skin barrier health. They also provide mild humectant and soothing properties in topical formulations. |
| Fructose Humectant | Fructose is a simple monosaccharide sugar used in skincare primarily as a humectant that attracts and binds water to help maintain skin hydration. It is generally considered a supporting/base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Caprylyl Glycol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster | Caprylyl glycol is a multifunctional emollient and humectant derived from caprylic acid that helps hydrate skin and enhance the efficacy of preservatives in formulations. It is widely used as a stabilizing and conditioning base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Sodium Phytate Chelating agent | Sodium Phytate is the sodium salt of phytic acid used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions, improving product stability and preventing oxidation. It can also offer mild antioxidant support and is often included at low concentrations. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Ethyl Hexanediol Solvent/preservative booster | Ethylhexanediol (often listed as ethyl hexanediol or 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol) is a synthetic diol used in cosmetics primarily as a solvent, emollient, and to enhance the efficacy of preservative systems. It also has mild humectant and antimicrobial-boosting properties and is commonly found in lotions and serums. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.