Nykaa · 🇮🇳 India

Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin

64 ingredients
What's in it

Below is every ingredient in Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.

Suitability at a glance — for Indian skin

🍄 May trigger fungal acne
13 ingredient(s) can feed Malassezia — relevant in humid Indian weather
Pore-clogging risk: Low
Highest comedogenic rating 1/5 — matters for oily, acne-prone skin
Contains fragrance / allergens
Citral, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene
Contains drying alcohol
Alcohol Denat

Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.

Your questions, answered from the ingredient list

Is Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin fungal-acne safe?
Based on its listed ingredients, Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin contains 13 ingredient(s) reported to feed Malassezia (the yeast behind fungal acne): Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil, Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate. If you are fungal-acne prone, you may want to avoid these.
Does Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin contain fragrance?
Yes — Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin lists Citral, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, which are fragrance ingredients or EU-declared allergens. Relevant if your skin is sensitive or reactive.
Will Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin clog pores?
The highest comedogenic rating among its listed ingredients is 1/5 (low). Comedogenicity matters most for oily, acne-prone skin in humid Indian weather; it is a property of ingredients in lab tests, not a guarantee either way.
Is Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin safe to use in pregnancy?
None of its listed ingredients are flagged for pregnancy caution in our reference data — but always confirm your full routine with your own doctor.
Does Belif Superknight Multi Vitamin Lipcerin contain drying alcohol?
Yes — it lists Alcohol Denat, volatile alcohol(s) that can dehydrate the skin barrier with frequent use.

Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.

Key actives

Gluconolactone
Polyhydroxy acid (PHA) exfoliant/humectant

Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid that gently exfoliates the skin surface, provides antioxidant and humectant benefits, and is often considered milder than alpha hydroxy acids. It is well tolerated, including by sensitive skin, due to its larger molecular size and slower penetration.

Protease
Enzymatic exfoliant

Protease is a proteolytic enzyme used in skincare to break down peptide bonds in the proteins of the stratum corneum, promoting gentle exfoliation of dead surface skin cells. It is valued as an alternative to acid-based or physical exfoliation.

Niacinamide
Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.

Tocopherol
Antioxidant

Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.

Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant / brightening active

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen.

Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin (B12) additive/colorant

Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 occasionally included in topical skincare formulations, where it may serve as a coloring agent (imparting a pink-red hue) or as a conditioning additive. Some research has explored topical B12 for inflammatory skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis.

Side effects reported in research

Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.

Reported effectHow oftenNotes
Skin or lip irritationRareMild irritation occasionally reported, generally in sensitive individuals.
Allergic contact dermatitis / cheilitisRareIsolated case reports, primarily related to lip products.
Comedogenicity / acneiform breakoutsUncommonPossible in acne-prone users due to its occlusive, oily ester nature.
Mild skin irritationRareOccasional reports in sensitive individuals; generally well tolerated.
Allergic contact dermatitisVery rareIsolated sensitization potential, uncommon for ester-based emollients.
Comedogenicity (clogged pores)RarePossible in acne-prone skin due to its rich, occlusive nature.
Skin irritationRareGenerally well tolerated; mild irritation possible in sensitive individuals.
Comedogenicity/clogged poresRareAs a rich emollient, may contribute to congestion in acne-prone skin.
Acne/comedogenicityRareConsidered low on the comedogenic scale, but pore-clogging is possible in acne-prone individuals.
Occlusive pore congestionUncommonHeavy occlusion may contribute to comedones in acne-prone individuals.
Contact irritationRareGenerally considered low-irritation; mild reactions possible in sensitive skin.
Comedogenicity / clogged poresRareGenerally considered low risk, but occlusive films may contribute to congestion in very acne-prone skin.
Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contactUncommonFrequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss.
Irritation from impurities or hard water mineralsRareReactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself.

Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.

Full ingredient breakdown

IngredientWhat it does
Diisostearyl Malate
Emollient / Skin-conditioning agent
Diisostearyl Malate is an ester of malic acid and isostearyl alcohol used as an emollient and binder, particularly common in lipsticks and other anhydrous color cosmetics where it imparts gloss, spreadability, and pigment dispersion. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Emollient/skin-conditioning agent
Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate is a complex ester of dimer linoleic acid combined with phytosterols and fatty alcohols, used in cosmetics as an occlusive emollient and texture enhancer. It imparts a smooth, cushiony skin feel and helps condition and soften the skin while supporting product spreadability.
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
Emollient/occlusive
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 is a lipid-based emollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from glycerin, fatty acids, and adipic acid, often used to mimic skin's natural lipids. It improves spreadability, provides occlusion to reduce moisture loss, and adds a smooth, cushiony texture to creams, balms, and color cosmetics.
Triethylhexanoin
Emollient/Skin-conditioning agent
Triethylhexanoin is a synthetic triester of glycerin and ethylhexanoic acid used as a lightweight emollient and solvent in cosmetic formulations. It improves spreadability, imparts a smooth non-greasy skin feel, and helps dissolve other oil-soluble ingredients.
Microcrystalline Wax
Thickener/Emollient
Microcrystalline wax is a refined petroleum-derived wax used in cosmetics to thicken formulations, stabilize emulsions, bind oils, and impart structure to products like balms, sticks, and creams. It functions primarily as a texture and consistency agent rather than a skin-active ingredient.
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Emollient / occlusive
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is a synthetic hydrocarbon emollient that imparts a smooth, non-greasy slip and forms an occlusive film to reduce transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a lightweight alternative to mineral oil in moisturizers, lip products, and color cosmetics.
Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate
Emollient/skin-conditioning agent
Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate is an ester-based emollient and thickener used primarily in color cosmetics and balms to improve texture, spreadability, and pigment dispersion. It functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent rather than a biologically active treatment.
Water
Solvent/vehicle
Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating.
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Anti-caking / texture-modifying agent
Silica Dimethyl Silylate is a hydrophobic, surface-treated silica formed by reacting silica with dimethylsiloxane groups. It is used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening, anti-caking, oil-absorbing, and texture-enhancing agent, particularly in powders, primers, and oil-based products.
1,2-Hexanediol
Humectant / preservative booster
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties.
Glycerin
Humectant
Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations.
Sorbitan Stearate
Emulsifier / surfactant
Sorbitan stearate is a non-ionic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and stearic acid, used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve texture in creams and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active.
Cedrol
Fragrance/aroma component
Cedrol is a sesquiterpene alcohol derived from cedarwood and conifer oils, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance ingredient and for its woody scent. It has mild reported emollient and soothing properties but is mainly valued for aroma.
Dimethicone
Emollient/occlusive (silicone)
Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used in skincare to soften skin, smooth texture, and form a breathable protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Emollient / skin-conditioning oil
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It functions as an emollient and occlusive agent in many cosmetic formulations.
Gluconolactone Key active
Polyhydroxy acid (PHA) exfoliant/humectant
Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid that gently exfoliates the skin surface, provides antioxidant and humectant benefits, and is often considered milder than alpha hydroxy acids. It is well tolerated, including by sensitive skin, due to its larger molecular size and slower penetration.
Maltodextrin
Carrier/film-forming agent
Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide derived from starch hydrolysis, used in skincare primarily as a carrier, bulking agent, film former, and stabilizer for active ingredients and powders. It also helps improve texture and can act as a mild thickening or emulsion-stabilizing aid.
Butylene Glycol
Humectant / solvent
Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations.
Protease Key active
Enzymatic exfoliant
Protease is a proteolytic enzyme used in skincare to break down peptide bonds in the proteins of the stratum corneum, promoting gentle exfoliation of dead surface skin cells. It is valued as an alternative to acid-based or physical exfoliation.
Niacinamide Key active
Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Tocopherol Key active
Antioxidant
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Ascorbic Acid Key active
Antioxidant / brightening active
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen.
Cyanocobalamin Key active
Vitamin (B12) additive/colorant
Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 occasionally included in topical skincare formulations, where it may serve as a coloring agent (imparting a pink-red hue) or as a conditioning additive. Some research has explored topical B12 for inflammatory skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis.
Serine
Humectant / amino acid
Serine is a naturally occurring amino acid and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), used in skincare to support hydration and help maintain the skin barrier. It is typically incorporated as a conditioning and water-binding agent rather than a clinical treatment active.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Emollient / antioxidant
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid, tocopherols, and phytosterols used in skincare to soften skin, reinforce the barrier, and provide mild antioxidant activity. It functions primarily as a base emollient rather than a targeted treatment active.
Sodium Citrate
pH adjuster / chelating agent
Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid used in skincare primarily as a buffering agent to stabilize formulation pH and as a chelator that binds metal ions to improve product stability. It is a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Beta-Carotene Key active
Antioxidant / provitamin A colorant
Beta-carotene is a carotenoid pigment and provitamin A antioxidant used in skincare to help neutralize free radicals and provide mild orange-yellow coloration. It can be converted to retinol in the body and is also valued for supporting skin defense against oxidative stress.
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract Key active
Antioxidant / skin-conditioning
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in carotenoids (beta-carotene), vitamins, and antioxidants used in skincare for its conditioning and antioxidant properties. It is commonly included to support skin tone and provide protective benefits against oxidative stress.
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil
Emollient / antioxidant
Carrot seed oil is a plant-derived oil rich in carotenoids and fatty acids used in skincare for its emollient and antioxidant properties. It is sometimes included for its conditioning effects and mild skin-soothing potential.
Cholesterol
Skin barrier lipid / emollient
Cholesterol is a naturally occurring lipid found in the skin's stratum corneum that, alongside ceramides and fatty acids, helps maintain the skin barrier and prevent transepidermal water loss. In skincare formulations it functions as an emollient and barrier-repair agent that improves hydration and skin resilience.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emollient / Emulsifier
Hydrogenated lecithin is a phospholipid derived from lecithin through hydrogenation, used in skincare as an emulsifier, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent. It also helps stabilize formulations and form liposomes that can aid delivery of other ingredients.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Emollient / occlusive moisturizer
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a plant-derived fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree, rich in triglycerides and unsaponifiables. It is widely used in skincare to soften, smooth, and condition the skin while forming an occlusive barrier that reduces water loss.
Citric Acid
pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant
Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products.
Squalane
Emollient / occlusive moisturizer
Squalane is a saturated, stable hydrocarbon derived from squalene (sourced from plants like olives or sugarcane, or shark liver) used as a lightweight emollient that softens skin and reinforces the skin barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is well tolerated, non-comedogenic for most users, and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Glyceryl Glucoside Key active
Humectant / moisturizer
Glyceryl glucoside is a naturally occurring sugar-glycerol compound used in skincare as a humectant that attracts and binds water to the skin. It is also studied for its ability to stimulate aquaporin water-channel expression, supporting skin hydration and barrier function.
Alcohol Denat
Solvent/penetration enhancer
Alcohol Denat (denatured ethanol) is a volatile solvent used in skincare to dissolve other ingredients, improve product spreadability and absorption, and create a quick-drying, lightweight feel. It is a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active.
BHT
Antioxidant/preservative
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant used in small amounts to prevent oxidation and rancidity of oils, fragrances, and other unstable components, helping maintain product stability and shelf life.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Emollient/emulsifier
Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions.
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract Key active
Soothing/anti-inflammatory emollient
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract is derived from oat kernels and contains beta-glucans, avenanthramides, and polysaccharides that soothe, hydrate, and reduce irritation in the skin. It is widely used in products aimed at calming sensitive, dry, or eczema-prone skin.
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Soothing/anti-inflammatory botanical extract
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its purported soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-supporting properties. It is commonly included in products marketed for sensitive, irritated, or compromised skin.
Nepeta Cataria Extract
Soothing/antioxidant botanical
Nepeta Cataria (catnip) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant and soothing properties, attributed to compounds such as nepetalactone and flavonoids. It is typically incorporated to help calm and protect the skin rather than as a primary therapeutic active.
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract Key active
Antioxidant / soothing botanical
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is commonly added to soothe and protect skin, though robust clinical evidence for cosmetic efficacy is limited.
Baptisia Tinctoria Root Extract Key active
Skin-conditioning / soothing botanical extract
Baptisia Tinctoria Root Extract is derived from the wild indigo plant and is used in skincare primarily for its purported soothing, immunomodulatory, and wound-supportive properties. It is sometimes included for its traditional antimicrobial and skin-conditioning reputation.
Stellaria Media (Chickweed) Extract Key active
Soothing/anti-irritant botanical extract
Stellaria Media (Chickweed) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its purported soothing, anti-inflammatory, and mild emollient properties, often included to calm irritated or itchy skin. It contains saponins, flavonoids, and vitamin C, and is typically used as a supportive botanical rather than a clinically proven therapeutic active.
Stearic Acid
Emulsifier / thickener
Stearic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid widely used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and emollient to stabilize creams and lotions. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Key active
Skin-conditioning peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 is a synthetic signal peptide marketed to stimulate dermal extracellular matrix components such as collagen and lumican, with the aim of improving skin firmness and density. Evidence is largely from manufacturer studies, and it is typically used at low concentrations in anti-aging formulations.
Ceramide NP
Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient
Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Humectant / skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster
Caprylyl glycol is a multifunctional emollient and humectant derived from caprylic acid that helps hydrate skin and enhance the efficacy of preservatives in formulations. It is widely used as a stabilizing and conditioning base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active.
Ceramide NS
Skin-barrier lipid / emollient
Ceramide NS (formerly Ceramide 2) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations.
Phytosphingosine Key active
Skin-conditioning agent / barrier-supporting lipid
Phytosphingosine is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps maintain the skin barrier and also exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly incorporated into moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations to support ceramide synthesis and skin integrity.
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Key active
Anti-wrinkle peptide
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (also known as Argireline or acetyl hexapeptide-3) is a synthetic peptide that mimics the N-terminal end of SNAP-25, mildly inhibiting neurotransmitter release to reduce the appearance of expression lines. It is marketed as a topical alternative to injectable neuromodulators, though its effects are subtler.
Ceramide AP
Skin barrier lipid / moisturizer
Ceramide AP (ceramide 6-II) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations, often combined with other ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids.
Ceramide AS
Skin-barrier lipid / emollient
Ceramide AS is a synthetic sphingolipid that mimics naturally occurring skin ceramides, helping restore and reinforce the stratum corneum barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations.
Desamido Collagen
Humectant / film-forming conditioning agent
Desamido collagen is a hydrolyzed collagen derivative produced by deamidation, which improves water solubility and skin/hair affinity. It is used in cosmetics as a moisturizing and film-forming agent that helps reduce transepidermal water loss and improve surface smoothness.
Ceramide EOP
Skin barrier lipid
Ceramide EOP is a long-chain omega-hydroxy ceramide that helps form and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, supporting moisture retention and reducing transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Fragrance/essential oil
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil is a volatile essential oil cold-pressed from sweet orange peel, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and masking agent. It is rich in d-limonene and contributes citrus scent rather than a measurable therapeutic skin benefit.
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil
Fragrance/essential oil
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil is a cold-pressed or steam-distilled essential oil derived from lime fruit peel, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance and aromatic component. Cold-pressed forms contain phototoxic furocoumarins (e.g., bergapten, oxypeucedanin).
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Fragrance/aromatic oil
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil (geranium oil) is an essential oil derived from geranium flowers, used in skincare primarily for its scent and as a botanical additive with mild antimicrobial and astringent properties. It is generally considered a fragrance/sensory ingredient rather than a proven treatment active.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil
Antioxidant/fragrance
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from rosemary leaves, used in skincare for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. It contains volatile compounds such as 1,8-cineole, camphor, and rosmarinic acid.
Limonene
Fragrance/solvent
Limonene is a naturally occurring monoterpene derived from citrus peel oils, commonly used as a fragrance component and solvent in cosmetic formulations. On exposure to air it oxidizes, forming compounds with greater sensitizing potential.
Citronellol
Fragrance ingredient
Citronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol used as a fragrance and flavoring agent, providing a rose-like, citrusy scent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella.
Geraniol
Fragrance/aroma compound
Geraniol is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance ingredient and for its pleasant rose-like scent. It also has mild antioxidant and antimicrobial properties but is included mainly for olfactory rather than therapeutic purposes.
Citral
Fragrance/aroma ingredient
Citral is a naturally occurring aldehyde found in citrus and lemongrass oils, used in cosmetics primarily for its fresh, lemon-like scent. It is a recognized fragrance allergen rather than a treatment active.
Linalool
Fragrance/masking agent
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, and many other plants, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component. It readily oxidizes upon exposure to air, forming sensitizing hydroperoxides.

Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.

From published literature

Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.

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