Below is every ingredient in D Alba White Truffle First Spray Serum explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract is derived from oat kernels and contains beta-glucans, avenanthramides, and polysaccharides that soothe, hydrate, and reduce irritation in the skin. It is widely used in products aimed at calming sensitive, dry, or eczema-prone skin.
Tuber Magnatum Extract, derived from the white truffle, is used in skincare for its antioxidant, hydrating, and skin-conditioning properties. It contains amino acids, polysaccharides, and vitamins thought to support skin barrier function and provide a smoothing effect.
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier.
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a water-soluble salt derived from licorice root (glycyrrhizic acid) used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations to calm irritation, redness, and sensitivity.
Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%).
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient redness or stinging, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization to glycols is infrequently reported in patch-test studies. |
| Eye irritation | Uncommon | Can occur with direct contact in eye-area products. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild redness or stinging may occur, typically in sensitive individuals. |
| Comedogenicity (pore clogging) | Rare | Low comedogenic potential but possible in acne-prone skin. |
| Skin irritation (mild redness or stinging) | Uncommon | Generally well tolerated; transient irritation may occur, particularly at higher concentrations or on compromised skin. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
| Stickiness or tackiness on skin | Uncommon | Cosmetic feel issue rather than a true adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Mild transient stinging or tingling | Uncommon | More likely on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin |
| Skin irritation or redness | Rare | Generally well tolerated at typical use concentrations |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Dipropylene Glycol Solvent/humectant | Dipropylene glycol is a clear, low-viscosity glycol used in cosmetics primarily as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-reducing agent. It helps dissolve fragrances and other ingredients while contributing mild moisture-retention properties. |
| Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate Emollient | Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate is a synthetic diester emollient used in skincare and cosmetics to provide a light, non-greasy skin feel and to soften and smooth the skin. It functions as a base/texture ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Glycereth-26 Humectant/emollient | Glycereth-26 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used in skincare and cosmetic formulations as a water-soluble humectant and emollient. It helps attract and retain moisture, solubilize ingredients, and improve product texture. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Sorbitol Humectant | Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used in skincare as a humectant and texture enhancer, drawing moisture into the skin and improving product spreadability. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Hydroxyethyl Urea Humectant / moisturizer | Hydroxyethyl Urea is a water-soluble humectant derived from urea that attracts and binds moisture to the skin, helping improve hydration and softness. It is commonly used in moisturizers and leave-on formulations as a gentle alternative to urea. |
| Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil is a fatty oil expressed from avocado fruit, rich in oleic acid, palmitic acid, and unsaponifiables. It is used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin, reduce moisture loss, and improve product spreadability. |
| Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract Emollient/humectant (chia seed extract) | Salvia Hispanica (chia) seed extract is a botanical ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, mucilage, and antioxidants, used in skincare to provide hydration, soothe, and support the skin barrier. It functions primarily as a conditioning and moisturizing agent rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract Botanical extract (antioxidant/antimicrobial) | Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and skin-conditioning properties. It contains aromatic compounds such as eugenol and linalool that may contribute to its activity and to its potential to sensitize skin. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory emollient | Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract is derived from oat kernels and contains beta-glucans, avenanthramides, and polysaccharides that soothe, hydrate, and reduce irritation in the skin. It is widely used in products aimed at calming sensitive, dry, or eczema-prone skin. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Tuber Magnatum Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin-conditioning extract | Tuber Magnatum Extract, derived from the white truffle, is used in skincare for its antioxidant, hydrating, and skin-conditioning properties. It contains amino acids, polysaccharides, and vitamins thought to support skin barrier function and provide a smoothing effect. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It functions as an emollient and occlusive agent in many cosmetic formulations. |
| Tocopheryl Acetate Key active Antioxidant | Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier. |
| Disodium EDTA Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Key active Anti-inflammatory/soothing agent | Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a water-soluble salt derived from licorice root (glycyrrhizic acid) used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations to calm irritation, redness, and sensitivity. |
| Adenosine Key active Anti-aging/soothing active | Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%). |
| Sodium Palmitoyl Proline Skin-conditioning agent / amino acid derivative emollient | Sodium Palmitoyl Proline is the sodium salt of palmitic acid linked to the amino acid proline, used in skincare as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent that supports the skin barrier and provides a smooth feel. It is often included as part of lipoamino acid blends (such as with sarcosine derivatives) for soothing and moisturizing effects. |
| Bifida Ferment Lysate Key active Probiotic-derived skin conditioning agent | Bifida Ferment Lysate is a lysate of fermented Bifidobacterium cultures used in skincare for its skin-conditioning, soothing, and barrier-supporting properties. It is studied for improving skin hydration, resilience, and protection against environmental stressors such as UV-induced damage. |
| Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract Soothing antioxidant | Nymphaea Alba (white water lily) flower extract is a botanical ingredient used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is rich in flavonoids and tannins thought to help calm irritation and protect against oxidative stress. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid broken into smaller fragments, allowing better penetration into the skin to bind water and improve hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums to enhance skin moisture content and surface smoothness. |
| Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil Emollient / antioxidant | Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid, tocopherols, and phytosterols used in skincare to soften skin, reinforce the barrier, and provide mild antioxidant activity. It functions primarily as a base emollient rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Saussurea Involucrata Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical extract | Saussurea Involucrata (snow lotus) extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hydration-supporting properties. It contains flavonoids and polyphenols thought to help protect skin from oxidative stress and soothe irritation. |
| Panax Ginseng Root Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Panax Ginseng Root Extract is a botanical extract rich in ginsenosides and polysaccharides used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and circulation-supporting properties. It is often included to promote a brighter, more revitalized appearance and to help defend against oxidative stress. |
| Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant / soothing botanical extract | Nelumbo Nucifera (sacred lotus) Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in flavonoids and polyphenols, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties. It is commonly included to help protect against oxidative stress and to provide mild soothing and astringent effects. |
| Morus Alba Bark Extract Key active Skin brightening / antioxidant | Morus Alba (white mulberry) bark extract is a botanical ingredient valued for its skin-brightening properties, primarily through inhibition of tyrosinase, the enzyme involved in melanin synthesis. It also provides antioxidant activity and is used to help reduce hyperpigmentation and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Lilium Candidum Flower Extract Skin conditioning / botanical extract | Lilium Candidum (Madonna lily) flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its purported soothing, antioxidant, and skin-brightening properties. It is typically included as a conditioning and emollient botanical additive rather than a clinically proven active. |
| Leontopodium Alpinum Extract Key active Antioxidant / soothing botanical | Leontopodium Alpinum (Edelweiss) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols such as leontopodic acid, valued for its antioxidant and free-radical scavenging properties. It is used in skincare to help protect against oxidative and environmental stress and for general soothing effects. |
| Houttuynia Cordata Extract Key active Soothing antioxidant | Houttuynia Cordata Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is often included to calm sensitive or acne-prone skin and reduce redness. |
| Freesia Refracta Extract Fragrance/skin-conditioning agent | Freesia Refracta Extract is a botanical extract derived from the freesia flower, used primarily as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It contributes scent and minor antioxidant or soothing properties rather than serving as a clinically proven active. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract Key active Skin brightening/conditioning agent | Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract is a botanical extract used in skincare for its mild skin-brightening and tone-evening properties, attributed to polyphenols and saponins that may modestly inhibit melanin production. It is also valued as a skin-conditioning and antioxidant agent in cosmetic formulations. |
| Arginine Amino acid / pH adjuster & conditioning agent | Arginine is a basic amino acid used in skincare primarily as a pH buffer/neutralizer and humectant-like conditioning agent that supports skin hydration and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and often paired with acidic ingredients to balance formulation pH. |
| Potassium Sorbate Preservative | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, used as a mild preservative to inhibit mold, yeast, and some bacterial growth in cosmetic formulations. It is most effective at acidic pH and is often combined with other preservatives for broad-spectrum protection. |
| Bixa Orellana Seed Oil Emollient / antioxidant colorant | Bixa Orellana (annatto) seed oil is a carotenoid-rich plant oil used in skincare as an emollient and natural colorant, valued for its tocotrienol and bixin/norbixin content that provide antioxidant properties. It is primarily a conditioning and formulation ingredient rather than a clinically established treatment active. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Fragrance Fragrance/masking agent | Fragrance refers to a blend of natural or synthetic aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory and formulation purpose rather than a therapeutic one. |
| Linalool Fragrance/masking agent | Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, and many other plants, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component. It readily oxidizes upon exposure to air, forming sensitizing hydroperoxides. |
| Hexyl Cinnamal Fragrance ingredient | Hexyl Cinnamal is a synthetic aromatic compound used as a fragrance and masking agent in cosmetic and skincare formulations, valued for its mild floral, jasmine-like scent. It is one of the 26 fragrance allergens required to be labeled in the EU. |
| Limonene Fragrance/solvent | Limonene is a naturally occurring monoterpene derived from citrus peel oils, commonly used as a fragrance component and solvent in cosmetic formulations. On exposure to air it oxidizes, forming compounds with greater sensitizing potential. |
| Citronellol Fragrance ingredient | Citronellol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol used as a fragrance and flavoring agent, providing a rose-like, citrusy scent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.