Below is every ingredient in It Cosmetics Confidence In A Cleanser explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Portulaca oleracea (purslane) extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and flavonoids used in topical formulations for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly included to calm irritation and support skin barrier comfort.
Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (green tea extract) is derived from the leaves of the tea plant and is rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins like EGCG. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier.
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a lipid-soluble, stabilized derivative of vitamin C used in skincare for antioxidant protection and brightening. It penetrates the skin's lipid layers and is converted to ascorbic acid, supporting collagen synthesis and reducing hyperpigmentation.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Skin or eye irritation | Uncommon | Generally low irritation potential; mild stinging possible at higher concentrations or with eye contact. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization has been reported, sometimes attributed to manufacturing impurities such as amidoamine or 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. |
| Dryness or transient redness | Rare | More likely in compromised or very sensitive skin with frequent use. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild redness or stinging, typically in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Reported occasionally, often linked to residual acrylate monomers rather than the polymer itself. |
| Dryness or tightness | Uncommon | Film-forming action may cause a tight sensation in some users. |
| Clogged pores / comedogenicity | Rare | Generally considered low risk, but possible in occlusive formulations on acne-prone skin. |
| Skin dryness or tightness | Uncommon | High concentrations may have a mild osmotic drying effect, especially on compromised skin. |
| Irritation or stinging on broken skin | Uncommon | Salt can sting when applied to abrasions, cuts, or inflamed areas. |
| Mechanical irritation from scrub formulations | Rare | Coarse salt particles in exfoliants may cause microabrasions if used aggressively. |
| Allergic contact reaction | Very rare | True allergy to sodium chloride is exceptionally uncommon. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate Mild amphoteric surfactant / cleansing agent | Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate is a coconut-derived amphoteric surfactant used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle cleansing, foam, and to reduce the irritation potential of harsher anionic surfactants. It is valued for mildness in baby and sensitive-skin formulations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Acrylates Copolymer Film-former / texture enhancer | Acrylates Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in skincare and cosmetics primarily as a film-forming agent, viscosity modifier, and to improve product texture and wear. It helps control sebum, provides a smooth feel, and stabilizes formulations. |
| Sodium Chloride Thickener / viscosity adjuster | Sodium chloride (table salt) is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening and viscosity-control agent, particularly in surfactant-based cleansers, and also acts as a mild abrasive in scrubs. It is generally well tolerated and considered a formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate Emollient/surfactant | PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of glyceryl cocoate used as a mild nonionic surfactant, emollient, and emulsifier in cleansers and skincare formulations. It improves spreadability and helps solubilize oils while providing a gentle skin-conditioning effect. |
| Arginine Cocoate Surfactant/cleansing agent | Arginine Cocoate is the arginine salt of coconut-derived fatty acids, used as a mild amino-acid-based surfactant and cleansing agent in soaps, cleansers, and washes. It provides gentle foaming and emulsifying properties with a relatively skin-friendly, near-neutral to mildly alkaline profile. |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine Surfactant / foaming cleanser | Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle foaming, viscosity, and to reduce the harshness of stronger anionic surfactants. It is widely regarded as mild but is a recognized contact allergen. |
| PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate Thickener/emulsifier | PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate is a polyethylene glycol-derived emollient and viscosity-building agent used in cleansers and surfactant systems to thicken formulations and provide a smooth, conditioned skin feel. It functions as a nonionic co-emulsifier and rheology modifier rather than a treatment active. |
| Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer Opacifying/film-forming agent | Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in cosmetics primarily as an opacifying agent and film former, often supplied as a dispersion of small colored or white beads that add opacity, texture, and a smooth finish to products. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment ingredient. |
| Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate Mild surfactant/cleansing agent | Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate is an amino acid-derived (glycine-based) anionic surfactant produced from coconut fatty acids. It is valued as a gentle, mild cleansing and foaming agent that is less irritating and more skin-compatible than traditional sulfate surfactants. |
| Coco-Glucoside Mild surfactant/cleanser | Coco Glucoside is a gentle, plant-derived nonionic surfactant (an alkyl polyglucoside made from coconut fatty alcohols and glucose) used as a cleansing and foaming agent in face washes, shampoos, and body cleansers. It is valued for its mildness, biodegradability, and good skin and eye tolerance compared with harsher surfactants. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Hexylene Glycol Solvent / humectant | Hexylene glycol is a small glycol used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a solvent, viscosity-reducer, and mild humectant. It helps dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture rather than providing a direct therapeutic skin benefit. |
| Portulaca Oleracea Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical extract | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and flavonoids used in topical formulations for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly included to calm irritation and support skin barrier comfort. |
| Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil is a highly stable, long-chain fatty acid-rich plant oil used as an emollient and occlusive in skincare. It helps soften skin, reduce moisture loss, and improve product spreadability and oxidative stability. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Cymbopogon Martini Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Cymbopogon Martini Oil (palmarosa oil) is an aromatic essential oil derived from the palmarosa grass, used primarily as a fragrance component and for its purported antimicrobial properties. Its main constituent is geraniol. |
| Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil Fragrance/aromatic oil | Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil (geranium oil) is an essential oil derived from geranium flowers, used in skincare primarily for its scent and as a botanical additive with mild antimicrobial and astringent properties. It is generally considered a fragrance/sensory ingredient rather than a proven treatment active. |
| Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil Fragrance/masking agent | Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil is a cold-pressed essential oil obtained from grapefruit peel, used primarily as a natural fragrance and masking ingredient in cosmetics. It contains limonene and other terpenes, contributing scent and a small amount of antioxidant/antimicrobial activity. |
| Lavandula Angustifolia Oil Fragrance / botanical extract | Lavandula Angustifolia (lavender) oil is an essential oil distilled from lavender flowers, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and for its purported soothing and antimicrobial properties. It is a complex mixture containing linalool and linalyl acetate, which contribute to both its scent and its allergenic potential. |
| Citrus Sinensis Peel Oil Expressed Fragrance/Essential Oil | Citrus Sinensis (sweet orange) peel oil is a cold-pressed essential oil used primarily as a natural fragrance and aromatic agent in cosmetic formulations. It contains high levels of d-limonene and trace photoactive compounds. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Hydrolyzed Collagen Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed collagen is collagen broken down into smaller peptides and amino acids, used in topical formulations to attract and bind water and improve skin surface smoothness and hydration. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and film-former rather than rebuilding the skin's own collagen. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant | Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (green tea extract) is derived from the leaves of the tea plant and is rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins like EGCG. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. |
| Tocopheryl Acetate Key active Antioxidant | Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier. |
| Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate Key active Antioxidant / Vitamin C derivative | Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a lipid-soluble, stabilized derivative of vitamin C used in skincare for antioxidant protection and brightening. It penetrates the skin's lipid layers and is converted to ascorbic acid, supporting collagen synthesis and reducing hyperpigmentation. |
| Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Key active Soothing / brightening agent | Glycyrrhiza Glabra (licorice) Root Extract is a botanical ingredient containing glycyrrhizin and glabridin, valued for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties. It is commonly used to calm irritation, reduce redness, and help fade hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. |
| Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water Soothing / anti-irritant | Chamomilla recutita flower water (chamomile hydrosol) is an aqueous distillate of chamomile flowers used in skincare for its calming, mildly anti-inflammatory and skin-conditioning properties. It is typically used as a water-phase base or supportive ingredient rather than a high-potency active. |
| Colloidal Oatmeal Key active Skin protectant / soothing agent | Colloidal oatmeal is finely milled whole oat (Avena sativa) suspended for topical use, recognized as an FDA skin protectant. It contains beta-glucans, avenanthramides, and lipids that help moisturize, support the skin barrier, and reduce itch and inflammation. |
| Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Natural preservative | Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a fermentation-derived ingredient produced by culturing Leuconostoc bacteria on radish roots, yielding antimicrobial peptides used as a natural alternative to synthetic preservatives. It helps protect water-based cosmetic formulations from microbial growth while sometimes contributing mild conditioning properties. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Soothing/moisturizing agent | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is derived from the aloe vera plant and is used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included as a supportive base ingredient rather than a primary treatment active. |
| Curcuma Longa Root Extract Key active Antioxidant / anti-inflammatory | Curcuma Longa (turmeric) Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in curcuminoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may help reduce signs of oxidative stress and soothe irritated skin. |
| Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil Key active Antimicrobial/antiseptic | Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, commonly known as tea tree oil, is an essential oil with antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties often used in skincare to target acne and minor skin infections. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Palmitic Acid Emollient / surfactant | Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid commonly used in skincare as an emollient, emulsifier, and cleansing agent that helps soften skin and stabilize formulations. It is also a natural component of the skin's lipid barrier. |
| Stearic Acid Emulsifier / thickener | Stearic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid widely used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and emollient to stabilize creams and lotions. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate is a complex ester of dimer linoleic acid combined with phytosterols and fatty alcohols, used in cosmetics as an occlusive emollient and texture enhancer. It imparts a smooth, cushiony skin feel and helps condition and soften the skin while supporting product spreadability. |
| Hydrogenated Polydecene Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic hydrocarbon emollient derived from hydrogenated polydecene oligomers, used to provide a lightweight, non-greasy occlusive film that softens skin and improves spreadability in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a base or texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Emollient/occlusive | Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (shea butter) is a plant-derived fat used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is rich in fatty acids and unsaponifiables that condition and help maintain the skin barrier. |
| Ceteareth-20 Emulsifier/surfactant | Ceteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether of cetearyl alcohol used primarily as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to stabilize oil-in-water formulations. It is a formulation base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate Emulsifier / emollient | Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate is a glycerin-derived ester blend used as a non-ionic oil-in-water emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in creams and lotions. It helps stabilize emulsions while imparting a smooth, moisturizing feel and supporting skin barrier function. |
| Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea Skin-conditioning agent / ceramide-like emollient | Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide MEA is a synthetic pseudoceramide derived from palmitic acid that mimics natural skin ceramides to support barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations for dry or compromised skin. |
| Glycosphingolipids Skin barrier conditioning agent | Glycosphingolipids are lipid molecules consisting of a ceramide backbone linked to a carbohydrate group, naturally found in the skin's stratum corneum where they help maintain the lipid barrier. In cosmetic formulations they are used as emollients and barrier-supporting agents to improve hydration and reduce transepidermal water loss. |
| Glycine Soja Sterols Emollient / skin-conditioning | Glycine Soja Sterols are a soybean-derived blend of plant sterols used in skincare to soften skin and reinforce the lipid barrier. They function primarily as emollients and emulsion stabilizers, helping improve skin smoothness and reduce moisture loss. |
| Meadowfoam Estolide Emollient / occlusive | Meadowfoam estolide is an oligomeric ester derived from meadowfoam seed oil, used as a skin-conditioning emollient and occlusive that helps soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It imparts a smooth, non-greasy feel and is valued for the oxidative stability of meadowfoam-derived lipids. |
| Ceramide AP Skin barrier lipid / moisturizer | Ceramide AP (ceramide 6-II) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations, often combined with other ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. |
| Ethylhexyl Isononanoate Emollient/skin-conditioning ester | Ethylhexyl isononanoate is a synthetic ester emollient used to impart a light, non-greasy slip and silky skin feel in lotions, sunscreens, and makeup. It functions primarily as a spreading agent and skin conditioner rather than a treatment active. |
| Squalane Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Squalane is a saturated, stable hydrocarbon derived from squalene (sourced from plants like olives or sugarcane, or shark liver) used as a lightweight emollient that softens skin and reinforces the skin barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is well tolerated, non-comedogenic for most users, and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Polysorbate 20 Emulsifier / solubilizer | Polysorbate 20 is a nonionic surfactant derived from sorbitol and lauric acid, used in skincare to solubilize fragrances and essential oils and to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. It functions primarily as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 Key active Anti-aging signal peptide | Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl, pal-KTTKS) is a lipidated peptide that signals fibroblasts to increase production of collagen, elastin, and other extracellular matrix components. It is used in topical formulations to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin firmness. |
| Steareth-20 Emulsifier / surfactant | Steareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol used as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Chrysin Key active Antioxidant / flavonoid | Chrysin is a naturally occurring flavonoid (found in honey, propolis, and certain plants) used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also studied for potentially reducing under-eye puffiness and inflammation. |
| Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Key active Signal peptide / anti-aging active | Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic palmitoylated peptide (sequence Gly-His-Lys) used in cosmetics to signal fibroblasts and support collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis. It is commonly combined with other peptides in anti-aging and firming formulations. |
| Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Key active Anti-aging signal peptide | Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is a palmitoylated synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations, primarily marketed to help reduce inflammatory signaling and support a more even, firmer skin appearance. It is commonly paired with other peptides such as Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 in anti-aging products. |
| N-Hydroxysuccinimide Coupling/cross-linking agent | N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is a reactive chemical primarily used in formulation chemistry as a coupling reagent to activate carboxylic acids for amide bond formation, often in peptide conjugation and cross-linking applications. In skincare contexts it functions as a processing/formulation aid rather than a direct skin-treatment active. |
| Disodium EDTA Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Benzoic Acid Preservative | Benzoic acid is an organic acid used primarily as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations, most effective in acidic products (pH below ~5). It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold to extend product shelf life. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Potassium Sorbate Preservative | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, used as a mild preservative to inhibit mold, yeast, and some bacterial growth in cosmetic formulations. It is most effective at acidic pH and is often combined with other preservatives for broad-spectrum protection. |
| Chlorhexidine Digluconate Antiseptic/antimicrobial preservative | Chlorhexidine digluconate is a broad-spectrum cationic biguanide antiseptic used in skincare and topical formulations to kill bacteria and prevent microbial contamination. It is commonly found in cleansers, wound care products, and acne or antiseptic preparations. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.