Below is every ingredient in Paese Cosmetics Paese Serum With Vitamin C explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a lipid-soluble, stabilized derivative of vitamin C used in skincare for antioxidant protection and brightening. It penetrates the skin's lipid layers and is converted to ascorbic acid, supporting collagen synthesis and reducing hyperpigmentation.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipid-soluble, more stable ester of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) used as an antioxidant in skincare formulations. It can help protect formulas from oxidation and may offer some skin antioxidant benefits, though its conversion to active ascorbic acid in skin is limited.
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional irritation in sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Isolated sensitization reports, more likely with oxidized oil. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Uncommon | Low-to-moderate comedogenic potential; possible breakouts in acne-prone individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Rare | Isolated cases of sensitization reported. |
| Acneiform breakouts or clogged pores | Rare | Possible due to lipophilic, oily nature in acne-prone individuals. |
| Stinging or itching upon application | Uncommon | Typically mild and self-limiting. |
| Mild irritation or stinging | Uncommon | Usually transient, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Acneiform breakouts / comedogenicity | Uncommon | Possible in acne-prone individuals, though the oil is generally considered low to moderate on the comedogenic scale. |
| Oxidation-related irritation | Rare | Rancid or improperly stored oil can become an irritant due to lipid peroxidation. |
| Mild irritation or transient redness | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional sensitivity in predisposed individuals. |
| Acneiform breakouts / clogged pores | Rare | Low comedogenic rating, but acne-prone individuals may occasionally react. |
| Contact irritation or mild stinging | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional irritation possible in sensitive skin. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild transient redness or stinging, generally in sensitive skin or with impure/oxidized oil. |
| Acne/comedogenic reaction | Very rare | Considered low comedogenicity due to high linoleic acid content, but breakouts possible in acne-prone individuals. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil Emollient / antioxidant | Vitis Vinifera (grape) Seed Oil is a lightweight plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid and polyphenols, used in skincare as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps soften skin, support the barrier, and provides mild antioxidant activity. |
| Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate Key active Antioxidant / Vitamin C derivative | Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a lipid-soluble, stabilized derivative of vitamin C used in skincare for antioxidant protection and brightening. It penetrates the skin's lipid layers and is converted to ascorbic acid, supporting collagen synthesis and reducing hyperpigmentation. |
| Rosa Canina Seed Oil Emollient / antioxidant oil | Rosa Canina Seed Oil (rosehip seed oil) is a plant-derived oil rich in essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic acid) and trace carotenoids, used to moisturize, support the skin barrier, and provide mild antioxidant benefits. It is also valued anecdotally for improving skin texture and the appearance of scars. |
| Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil is a highly stable, long-chain fatty acid-rich plant oil used as an emollient and occlusive in skincare. It helps soften skin, reduce moisture loss, and improve product spreadability and oxidative stability. |
| Squalane Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Squalane is a saturated, stable hydrocarbon derived from squalene (sourced from plants like olives or sugarcane, or shark liver) used as a lightweight emollient that softens skin and reinforces the skin barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is well tolerated, non-comedogenic for most users, and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Adansonia Digitata Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Adansonia Digitata (baobab) seed oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, palmitic) and tocopherols, used to soften skin, support the skin barrier, and provide occlusive moisture. It functions primarily as a base/carrier oil rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil Emollient/antioxidant | Opuntia Ficus-Indica (prickly pear) seed oil is a lightweight plant oil rich in linoleic acid, tocopherols (vitamin E), and sterols, used in skincare to moisturize, support the skin barrier, and provide antioxidant benefits. It is valued for its non-greasy feel and high content of essential fatty acids. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Ascorbyl Palmitate Key active Antioxidant / Vitamin C derivative | Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipid-soluble, more stable ester of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) used as an antioxidant in skincare formulations. It can help protect formulas from oxidation and may offer some skin antioxidant benefits, though its conversion to active ascorbic acid in skin is limited. |
| Ascorbic Acid Key active Antioxidant / brightening active | Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Parfum Fragrance | Parfum (fragrance) is a blend of aromatic compounds added to cosmetic products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the base odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory/formulation purpose rather than providing any skin benefit. |
| PEG-8 Humectant / solvent | PEG-8 (polyethylene glycol 8) is a water-soluble polyether used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and emollient that helps retain moisture and stabilize formulations. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.