Below is every ingredient in Palmers Cocoa Butter Formulamoisture Rich Facial Night Cream 75Gm explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract is derived from cocoa beans and is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and methylxanthines, providing antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits in topical formulations. It is commonly used to help protect skin against oxidative stress and to improve hydration and texture.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that converts to retinoic acid in the skin, promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen synthesis. It is widely used to address fine lines, photoaging, and acne.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic palmitoylated peptide (sequence Gly-His-Lys) used in cosmetics to signal fibroblasts and support collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis. It is commonly combined with other peptides in anti-aging and firming formulations.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is a palmitoylated synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations, primarily marketed to help reduce inflammatory signaling and support a more even, firmer skin appearance. It is commonly paired with other peptides such as Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 in anti-aging products.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract is a botanical extract rich in fatty acids (notably gamma-linolenic acid), flavonoids, and antioxidants used to soothe, condition, and support the skin barrier. It is valued in cosmetics for its emollient and anti-inflammatory properties.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or stinging | Very rare | Pure water is generally inert; rare reactions are typically attributed to impurities or other formula components rather than water itself. |
| Transient skin barrier disruption with frequent contact | Rare | Excessive exposure (e.g., repeated wetting) may temporarily affect the skin barrier, but this is uncommon in cosmetic use. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Reported as a contact sensitizer, particularly in patients with leg ulcers or stasis dermatitis; included in some patch-test series. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild irritation or redness possible, generally in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Cross-reactivity with other fatty alcohols | Rare | Individuals sensitized to cetyl or stearyl alcohol may react to the blend. |
| Comedogenicity (clogged pores) | Rare | Reported mainly with cocoa butter-rich preparations rather than purified extracts; relevance to the extract itself is limited. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional mild reactions reported. |
| Contact allergy/sensitization | Very rare | Silicones are low-allergenicity; documented allergic reactions are exceptional. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible transient stinging if product enters the eyes. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Uncommon | Low comedogenic potential, but may contribute to congestion in acne-prone skin at higher concentrations. |
| Contact urticaria | Very rare | Isolated case reports of immediate-type reactions. |
| Comedogenicity (clogged pores, acne) | Uncommon | Considered moderately comedogenic; may aggravate acne-prone or oily skin. |
| Folliculitis | Rare | Possible with heavy occlusive use on susceptible skin. |
| Irritation or rash | Very rare | Generally well tolerated; mild irritation occasionally noted. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water (Aqua) Solvent / vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble ingredients and forms the continuous phase of emulsions. It hydrates the skin temporarily but does not act as a treatment active. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions. |
| Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract Key active Antioxidant/emollient | Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract is derived from cocoa beans and is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and methylxanthines, providing antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits in topical formulations. It is commonly used to help protect skin against oxidative stress and to improve hydration and texture. |
| Cyclopentasiloxane Emollient/silicone | Cyclopentasiloxane is a volatile cyclic silicone widely used in skincare and cosmetics to impart a smooth, silky feel and spreadability before evaporating, leaving no greasy residue. It also serves as a carrier and helps reduce tackiness in formulations. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| PEG-100 Stearate Emulsifier/surfactant | PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid used as a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a formulation base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Cyclohexasiloxane Emollient / silicone solvent | Cyclohexasiloxane (D6) is a cyclic silicone used in cosmetics as a volatile carrier and emollient that imparts a smooth, silky feel and helps spread other ingredients before evaporating. It is a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Glycereth-26 Humectant/emollient | Glycereth-26 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used in skincare and cosmetic formulations as a water-soluble humectant and emollient. It helps attract and retain moisture, solubilize ingredients, and improve product texture. |
| Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter Emollient / occlusive | Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter is a plant-derived fat used as an emollient and occlusive agent in skincare. It softens skin and reduces transepidermal water loss, and is commonly found in balms, lotions, and lip products. |
| Diethylhexyl Sebacate Emollient | Diethylhexyl Sebacate is a lightweight synthetic ester (the diester of sebacic acid and 2-ethylhexanol) used as an emollient and solvent in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It improves spreadability, imparts a smooth non-greasy feel, and helps solubilize other ingredients such as UV filters. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a plant-derived fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree, rich in triglycerides and unsaponifiables. It is widely used in skincare to soften, smooth, and condition the skin while forming an occlusive barrier that reduces water loss. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E used to soften skin and support the skin barrier. It functions as an emollient and occlusive agent in many cosmetic formulations. |
| Retinol Key active Vitamin A derivative / anti-aging active | Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that converts to retinoic acid in the skin, promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen synthesis. It is widely used to address fine lines, photoaging, and acne. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder Soothing humectant | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder is a concentrated, water-soluble dried form of aloe vera leaf juice used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild antioxidant properties. It is commonly incorporated into gels, creams, and serums as a calming and moisturizing agent. |
| Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil Emollient/occlusive | Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil is a plant-derived lipid used as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is rich in saturated fatty acids, predominantly lauric acid. |
| Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Key active Signal peptide / anti-aging active | Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic palmitoylated peptide (sequence Gly-His-Lys) used in cosmetics to signal fibroblasts and support collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis. It is commonly combined with other peptides in anti-aging and firming formulations. |
| Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Key active Anti-aging signal peptide | Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is a palmitoylated synthetic peptide used in cosmetic formulations, primarily marketed to help reduce inflammatory signaling and support a more even, firmer skin appearance. It is commonly paired with other peptides such as Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 in anti-aging products. |
| Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract Key active Skin-conditioning / antioxidant emollient | Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract is a botanical extract rich in fatty acids (notably gamma-linolenic acid), flavonoids, and antioxidants used to soothe, condition, and support the skin barrier. It is valued in cosmetics for its emollient and anti-inflammatory properties. |
| Hydrolyzed Milk Protein Conditioning agent / film-former | Hydrolyzed milk protein is a mixture of peptides and amino acids derived from the enzymatic or acid breakdown of milk proteins, used in skincare and haircare to condition, hydrate, and form a smoothing film on skin and hair. It functions primarily as a humectant and surface conditioner rather than as a clinically proven active treatment. |
| Tetrasodium EDTA Chelating agent | Tetrasodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in skincare formulations to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preserving efficacy, and enhancing the performance of preservatives and surfactants. It is a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Ceteareth-20 Emulsifier/surfactant | Ceteareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether of cetearyl alcohol used primarily as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to stabilize oil-in-water formulations. It is a formulation base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Sodium Polyacrylate Thickener / absorbent | Sodium polyacrylate is a superabsorbent acrylic-acid polymer used in skincare as a thickening, stabilizing, and water-binding agent that can hold large amounts of liquid to create gel-like textures. It functions as a formulation and texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| N-Hydroxysuccinimide Coupling/cross-linking agent | N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is a reactive chemical primarily used in formulation chemistry as a coupling reagent to activate carboxylic acids for amide bond formation, often in peptide conjugation and cross-linking applications. In skincare contexts it functions as a processing/formulation aid rather than a direct skin-treatment active. |
| Fragrance (Parfum) Sensory/masking agent | Fragrance (Parfum) is a blend of aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the base odor of raw materials. It provides no skin-treatment benefit and is one of the most common causes of cosmetic-related skin reactions. |
| Steareth-20 Emulsifier / surfactant | Steareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol used as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| BHT Antioxidant/preservative | BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant used in small amounts to prevent oxidation and rancidity of oils, fragrances, and other unstable components, helping maintain product stability and shelf life. |
| Propylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Propylene glycol is a small glycol molecule widely used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that helps attract water and dissolve other ingredients. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Benzyl Benzoate Fragrance/Preservative/Solvent | Benzyl benzoate is a naturally occurring ester used in cosmetics as a fragrance component, solvent, plasticizer, and fixative; it also has antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. In medicine it is used as a topical treatment for scabies and lice. |
| Coumarin Fragrance ingredient | Coumarin is a naturally occurring aromatic compound used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance and masking agent, valued for its sweet, hay-like scent. It is one of the 26 fragrance allergens that EU regulations require to be declared on product labels. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.