Below is every ingredient in Re Equil 0 1Percent Retinol Night Creamtreat For Wrinkles Skin Tightening explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that converts to retinoic acid in the skin, promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen synthesis. It is widely used to address fine lines, photoaging, and acne.
Methoxyhydroxyphenyl Isopropylnitrone (commercially known as Spin Trap or PBN derivative) is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger used in topical skincare to neutralize reactive oxygen species and reduce oxidative stress. It is marketed for anti-aging and protective benefits against environmental damage.
Bidens Pilosa Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and phytic compounds, used in skincare for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and retinol-like skin-conditioning effects. It is sometimes marketed as a gentler botanical alternative to retinoids for improving skin texture and tone.
Physalis Angulata Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties, often included to help calm and protect the skin. It contains compounds such as physalins and flavonoids that may help mitigate oxidative stress.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild transient irritation occasionally reported in sensitive individuals. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Isolated cases of sensitization reported; generally considered low allergenic potential. |
| Contact urticaria | Very rare | Rarely reported immediate hypersensitivity reaction. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; isolated reactions possible in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Allergy to this inert hydrocarbon is uncommon and poorly documented. |
| Acneiform breakouts (clogged pores) | Rare | Considered low comedogenicity, but heavy occlusive feel may contribute in acne-prone users. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Redness or itching | Rare | Typically resolves after discontinuation. |
| Comedogenicity (pore-clogging) | Uncommon | As an occlusive lipid it may contribute to clogged pores or acne in acne-prone individuals, though it is generally considered low risk. |
| Contact irritation or mild redness | Rare | Occasional irritation reported, typically in sensitive skin or with impurities in lower-grade material. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene Photostabilizer / UV filter solubilizer | Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene is a synthetic ingredient used in sunscreens to stabilize UV filters such as avobenzone and octinoxate, preventing their photodegradation upon sun exposure. It also acts as a solvent that helps dissolve other UV-absorbing compounds in the formulation. |
| C15-19 Alkane Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | C15-19 Alkane is a lightweight, plant-derived (often sugarcane-based) liquid hydrocarbon used as a silicone alternative emollient and solvent in cosmetic formulations. It provides slip, spreadability, and a smooth, non-greasy skin feel without adding active treatment benefits. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil is a semi-solid lipid derived from rapeseed (canola) oil through hydrogenation, used in skincare as an emollient, texture enhancer, and skin-conditioning agent. It softens and smooths the skin while contributing to product consistency and stability. |
| Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate Emollient | Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate is a synthetic diester emollient used in skincare and cosmetics to provide a light, non-greasy skin feel and to soften and smooth the skin. It functions as a base/texture ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Octyldodecanol Emollient/solvent | Octyldodecanol is a branched fatty alcohol used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and texture. It helps soften skin and dissolve other ingredients without functioning as a treatment active. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| Retinol Key active Vitamin A derivative / anti-aging active | Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that converts to retinoic acid in the skin, promoting cell turnover and stimulating collagen synthesis. It is widely used to address fine lines, photoaging, and acne. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Linum Usitatissimum (flaxseed/linseed) Seed Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) and other fatty acids, used in skincare as an emollient and to support the skin barrier. It can help reduce transepidermal water loss and improve skin smoothness and softness. |
| Elaeis Guineensis Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Elaeis Guineensis (palm) oil is a plant-derived lipid used as an emollient and occlusive in skincare to soften skin and reinforce the skin barrier. It is rich in palmitic and oleic fatty acids and naturally contains tocopherols and carotenoids. |
| Methoxyhydroxyphenyl Isopropylnitrone Key active Antioxidant | Methoxyhydroxyphenyl Isopropylnitrone (commercially known as Spin Trap or PBN derivative) is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger used in topical skincare to neutralize reactive oxygen species and reduce oxidative stress. It is marketed for anti-aging and protective benefits against environmental damage. |
| Pentaerythrityl Distearate Emollient / thickener | Pentaerythrityl Distearate is an ester of pentaerythritol and stearic acid used as an emollient, viscosity-modifier and texture enhancer in cosmetic formulations. It imparts a smooth, conditioning feel and helps stabilize emulsions. |
| Bidens Pilosa Extract Key active Botanical antioxidant/soothing extract | Bidens Pilosa Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and phytic compounds, used in skincare for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and retinol-like skin-conditioning effects. It is sometimes marketed as a gentler botanical alternative to retinoids for improving skin texture and tone. |
| Behenyl Alcohol Emollient / Thickener | Behenyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from behenic acid that functions as an emollient, thickening agent, and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic and skincare formulations. It helps soften the skin and improve product texture and stability. |
| Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Gossypium Herbaceum (cotton) seed oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in fatty acids (linoleic, oleic, palmitic) and vitamin E, used to soften skin and reinforce the skin barrier. It is primarily a base/carrier ingredient that improves texture and moisturization in formulations. |
| Physalis Angulata Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical extract | Physalis Angulata Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties, often included to help calm and protect the skin. It contains compounds such as physalins and flavonoids that may help mitigate oxidative stress. |
| Hydroxyethyl Acrylate Film-former / thickener | Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a synthetic acrylate monomer used in copolymers (often as part of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer) to thicken, stabilize emulsions, and provide a smooth texture in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a biologically active treatment ingredient. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate Emulsifier / emollient | Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate is a glucose-derived nonionic emulsifier used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and impart a smooth, conditioning skin feel. It is considered mild and is widely used as a formulation base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Pentylene Glycol Humectant / solvent / preservative-booster | Pentylene glycol is a glycol used in cosmetics as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, helping reduce reliance on traditional preservatives. It improves skin hydration and aids the delivery and stability of other ingredients. |
| Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Emulsifier / thickener | Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate is a synthetic acrylate-based polymer used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps create smooth, gel-like textures and stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions. |
| Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate Emulsifier / surfactant | Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate is a mild, amino-acid-derived (glutamic acid and stearic acid) anionic surfactant used primarily as an emulsifier and co-emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water formulations. It is well tolerated and often chosen for gentle, naturally derived cosmetic systems. |
| Caprylhydroxamic Acid Preservative / chelating agent | Caprylhydroxamic acid is a glycine-derived hydroxamic acid used primarily as a preservative and chelating agent in cosmetic formulations, where it helps control microbial growth (especially fungi) and stabilizes products by binding trace metal ions. It is typically used in combination with other preservatives such as glycols and is effective across a relatively wide pH range. |
| Glyceryl Polyacrylate Hydrating film-former / thickener | Glyceryl Polyacrylate is a cross-linked polymer of acrylic acid and glycerin used in skincare to form a moisturizing film on the skin and to thicken or stabilize gel-based formulations. It functions primarily as a humectant and texture enhancer rather than as a treatment active. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate Chelating agent | Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate (Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, or HEDTA-type biodegradable chelator) is a biodegradable chelating agent used to bind metal ions in cosmetic formulations. By sequestering trace metals, it helps stabilize products, prevent discoloration and rancidity, and enhance the efficacy of preservatives and antioxidants. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.