Below is every ingredient in Re Equil Pore Refining Face Toner For Open Large Pores 84 86 explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Hamamelis Virginiana (witch hazel) extract is derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the witch hazel plant and is valued for its tannin content, providing astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in toners and after-shave products to tighten skin and reduce minor irritation.
Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products.
Nasturtium Officinale (watercress) Extract is a botanical ingredient rich in vitamin C, glucosinolates, and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It is also valued for purported soothing and detoxifying effects in topical formulations.
Arctium Majus (burdock) root extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties, attributed to constituents such as inulin, polyphenols, and lignans. It is commonly included to help soothe and protect the skin.
Salvia Officinalis (sage) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and rosmarinic acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. It may help soothe skin, reduce sebum, and provide mild preservative-boosting effects.
Hedera Helix (English ivy) leaf extract contains saponins and flavonoids and is used in cosmetics for its purported anti-inflammatory, toning, and microcirculation-stimulating properties, often in anti-cellulite and firming formulations. It is also used as a soothing agent in some skincare products.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Skin dryness | Common | The astringent tannins and alcohol often present in extracts can dehydrate skin with frequent use. |
| Irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely on sensitive or compromised skin, particularly with high tannin or ethanol content. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization reactions have been documented in case reports. |
| Mild stinging or burning on application | Uncommon | Transient sensation, more likely on broken or sensitive skin. |
| Skin redness or irritation | Rare | Generally mild and self-limiting; may relate to preservatives or anthraquinone content in poorly processed extracts. |
| Delayed wound healing | Very rare | Reported in isolated cases when applied to surgical or deep wounds. |
| Mild transient irritation or stinging | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional mild reactions, often on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Very rare | Allantoin is considered to have very low sensitizing potential; allergic responses are exceptionally uncommon. |
| Redness or itching | Rare | Typically mild and self-limiting, possibly related to other formulation components. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Hamamelis Virginiana Extract Key active Astringent/antioxidant | Hamamelis Virginiana (witch hazel) extract is derived from the leaves, bark, and twigs of the witch hazel plant and is valued for its tannin content, providing astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in toners and after-shave products to tighten skin and reduce minor irritation. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Soothing/humectant | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and emollient properties, often included to calm irritation and improve skin moisture. It functions primarily as a base/conditioning agent rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Nasturtium Officinale Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Nasturtium Officinale (watercress) Extract is a botanical ingredient rich in vitamin C, glucosinolates, and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-brightening properties. It is also valued for purported soothing and detoxifying effects in topical formulations. |
| Arctium Majus Root Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant botanical extract | Arctium Majus (burdock) root extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties, attributed to constituents such as inulin, polyphenols, and lignans. It is commonly included to help soothe and protect the skin. |
| Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant/antimicrobial botanical extract | Salvia Officinalis (sage) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and rosmarinic acid, used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. It may help soothe skin, reduce sebum, and provide mild preservative-boosting effects. |
| Citrus Limon Peel Extract Astringent/fragrance/antioxidant | Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract is derived from lemon rind and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and brightening properties as well as its natural fragrance. It contains vitamin C, flavonoids, and citrus essential oil components such as limonene. |
| Hedera Helix Leaf Extract Key active Anti-cellulite / soothing botanical extract | Hedera Helix (English ivy) leaf extract contains saponins and flavonoids and is used in cosmetics for its purported anti-inflammatory, toning, and microcirculation-stimulating properties, often in anti-cellulite and firming formulations. It is also used as a soothing agent in some skincare products. |
| Saponaria Officinalis Leaf/Root Extract Natural surfactant/cleanser | Saponaria Officinalis (soapwort) Leaf/Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in saponins that produce a mild, natural foaming and cleansing action. It is commonly used in cleansers, shampoos, and gentle formulations as a botanical surfactant and conditioning agent. |
| Fucus Vesiculosus Extract Key active Marine algae conditioning/antioxidant agent | Fucus Vesiculosus (bladderwrack) Extract is a brown seaweed-derived ingredient rich in polysaccharides, fucoidan, polyphenols, and minerals, used in skincare for its antioxidant, hydrating, and purported anti-aging and firming properties. It is typically included for skin-conditioning and protective effects against oxidative stress. |
| Parfum Fragrance | Parfum (fragrance) is a blend of aromatic compounds added to cosmetic products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the base odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory/formulation purpose rather than providing any skin benefit. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.