Below is every ingredient in Complete Radiance Giftset | 10 Piece Miniatures for Glowing Skin explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Colloidal oat (finely milled Avena sativa kernel) is used in skincare as a soothing skin protectant and emollient that helps relieve itching, dryness, and irritation. It contains avenanthramides, beta-glucan, and starches that support barrier function and have anti-inflammatory and humectant properties.
Avena Sativa (Oatmeal) Powder is a finely milled oat-derived ingredient rich in starches, beta-glucans, and avenanthramides that helps soothe, hydrate, and form a protective barrier on the skin. It is commonly used to relieve dryness, itching, and irritation in sensitive or compromised skin.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran is a plant-derived ingredient rich in fatty acids, vitamin E, and antioxidants like gamma-oryzanol, used to soften and condition skin while providing mild protective and soothing benefits. It can function as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and source of antioxidant compounds.
Calendula officinalis powder is a dried plant-derived extract from marigold flowers used in topical formulations for its purported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-soothing properties. It is commonly included in products marketed for sensitive, irritated, or compromised skin.
Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract is a botanical rich in anthocyanins, organic acids, and polyphenols used in skincare for its antioxidant properties and mild natural exfoliating (AHA-like) and humectant effects. It is often marketed as a gentle plant-based alternative for brightening and improving skin texture.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional redness or dryness, typically in sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Possible in individuals with rice or grain protein allergies. |
| Pore congestion | Rare | May occur in acne-prone skin if powder accumulates. |
| Mild transient stinging or skin irritation | Rare | Generally well tolerated; minor irritation may occur on compromised skin. |
| Contact urticaria / immediate-type reaction | Very rare | Rarely reported; theoretical concern in individuals with grain or oat sensitivities. |
| Mild transient skin irritation | Rare | Occasional mild redness or irritation, often related to particle abrasiveness in scrubs. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible mechanical irritation from cellulose particles if products contact the eyes. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic skin reaction | Rare | Localized redness, itching, or rash, more likely in individuals with oat or grain sensitivities. |
| Mild stinging or transient irritation | Uncommon | Usually mild and self-limiting, more often on broken or highly compromised skin. |
| Allergic sensitization in atopic dermatitis patients | Rare | Some studies note potential for sensitization with repeated use on damaged eczematous skin. |
| Systemic allergic reaction | Very rare | Extremely uncommon from topical use; cross-reactivity in those with oat allergy is theoretically possible. |
| Skin irritation or redness | Rare | Mild, usually in sensitive skin or with high concentrations. |
| Cross-reactivity in rice-allergic individuals | Very rare | Reported mainly in those with food-related rice allergy. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Uncommon | Mechanical abrasion from particles or sensitivity in reactive skin. |
| Fragrance-related sensitivity | Uncommon | Naturally occurring aromatic compounds may trigger reactions in fragrance-sensitive users. |
| Micro-tears from over-scrubbing | Rare | Excessive or vigorous use as a physical exfoliant may compromise the skin barrier. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Oryza Sativa (Rice) Powder Absorbent/Mattifying agent | Oryza Sativa (Rice) Powder is a finely milled rice-derived powder used in cosmetics primarily to absorb excess oil and sebum, provide a soft matte finish, and improve product texture. It functions as a natural bulking, anti-caking, and skin-soothing agent in formulations. |
| Colloidal Avena Sativa (Oat Kernel) Key active Soothing/skin-protectant | Colloidal oat (finely milled Avena sativa kernel) is used in skincare as a soothing skin protectant and emollient that helps relieve itching, dryness, and irritation. It contains avenanthramides, beta-glucan, and starches that support barrier function and have anti-inflammatory and humectant properties. |
| Cellulose Thickener / absorbent / texturizer | Cellulose is a plant-derived polysaccharide used in skincare as a thickening, stabilizing, and absorbent agent, and in exfoliant or film-forming roles. It is generally inert and well tolerated as a formulation base ingredient. |
| Avena Sativa (Oatmeal) Powder Key active Soothing/anti-irritant, skin-protectant | Avena Sativa (Oatmeal) Powder is a finely milled oat-derived ingredient rich in starches, beta-glucans, and avenanthramides that helps soothe, hydrate, and form a protective barrier on the skin. It is commonly used to relieve dryness, itching, and irritation in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Key active Emollient / antioxidant | Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran is a plant-derived ingredient rich in fatty acids, vitamin E, and antioxidants like gamma-oryzanol, used to soften and condition skin while providing mild protective and soothing benefits. It can function as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and source of antioxidant compounds. |
| Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Petal Powder Botanical exfoliant/soothing additive | Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Petal Powder is a finely milled botanical derived from rose petals, used in skincare for gentle mechanical exfoliation, mild astringent and soothing effects, and to impart natural fragrance and color. It also contributes minor antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits from its polyphenol and flavonoid content. |
| Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Powder Key active Soothing botanical / anti-inflammatory | Calendula officinalis powder is a dried plant-derived extract from marigold flowers used in topical formulations for its purported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-soothing properties. It is commonly included in products marketed for sensitive, irritated, or compromised skin. |
| Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract Soothing/antioxidant botanical extract | Zea Mays (Corn) Silk Extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the stigmas (silk) of corn, valued in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and mild astringent properties. It is typically used as a supportive botanical rather than a primary clinical active. |
| Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract Emollient/skin conditioning | Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its emollient, moisturizing, and skin-conditioning properties. It helps soften skin and supports the skin barrier, and is also valued for fatty acid and antioxidant content. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Miller (Aloe Vera) Extract Soothing/moisturizing humectant | Aloe vera extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included to calm irritated skin and support barrier hydration. |
| Lactic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations. |
| French Pink Clay Absorbent/cleansing clay | French Pink Clay is a mild kaolin-based clay (a blend of red and white clays) used in masks and cleansers to gently absorb excess oil and impurities. It is suited to sensitive and normal skin types due to its low abrasiveness. |
| Coconut Derived Surfactant Cleansing surfactant | Coconut-derived surfactants (e.g., cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium cocoyl isethionate, decyl glucoside) are mild cleansing agents made from coconut oil fatty acids, used to remove dirt and oil and create foam. They are commonly used in facial cleansers, shampoos, and body washes as base ingredients. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Pelargonium Roseum (Rose Geranium) Leaf Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Pelargonium Roseum (Rose Geranium) Leaf Oil is a volatile essential oil distilled from geranium leaves, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and aromatic agent. It also has mild antimicrobial and antioxidant properties attributed to constituents like citronellol and geraniol. |
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract Soothing / humectant | Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included to calm irritated or sun-exposed skin and to provide lightweight moisturization. |
| Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Flower Extract Soothing/antioxidant botanical extract | Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, mild astringent, and skin-conditioning properties, often contributing fragrance and hydration. It is valued for soothing and toning effects but offers limited clinically proven therapeutic activity. |
| Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Hibiscus) Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant / anti-aging extract | Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract is a botanical rich in anthocyanins, organic acids, and polyphenols used in skincare for its antioxidant properties and mild natural exfoliating (AHA-like) and humectant effects. It is often marketed as a gentle plant-based alternative for brightening and improving skin texture. |
| Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-inflammatory | Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract is derived from the turmeric plant and contains curcuminoids valued for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It is used topically to help reduce oxidative stress, soothe irritation, and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Spondias Mombin (Hog Plum) Pulp Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Spondias Mombin (Hog Plum) Pulp Extract is a fruit-derived ingredient rich in vitamin C, polyphenols, and organic acids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help support skin brightness and protect against oxidative stress. |
| Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is a plant-derived fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree, rich in triglycerides and unsaponifiables. It is widely used in skincare to soften, smooth, and condition the skin while forming an occlusive barrier that reduces water loss. |
| Cyamopsis Tetragonaloba (Guar) Gum Thickener / viscosity controller | Cyamopsis Tetragonaloba (Guar) Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from guar bean endosperm, used in cosmetic formulations as a thickening, stabilizing, and water-binding agent. It helps adjust texture and suspend ingredients without contributing therapeutic activity to the skin. |
| Palm Kernel/Coco Glucoside Surfactant/cleansing agent | Palm Kernel/Coco Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic alkyl polyglucoside surfactant derived from palm kernel/coconut fatty alcohols and glucose, used primarily as a gentle cleansing and foaming agent in face and body washes. It is valued for its low irritation potential and biodegradability. |
| Carrageenan Thickener/film-former | Carrageenan is a sulfated polysaccharide derived from red seaweed used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and stabilizing agent. It forms a hydrating film on the skin and helps stabilize emulsions and suspensions. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Decyl Glucoside Surfactant/Cleanser | Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from glucose and fatty alcohols, commonly used as a gentle cleansing and foaming agent in shampoos, facial cleansers, and baby care products. It is valued for its biodegradability and low irritation potential compared to harsher surfactants. |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine Surfactant / foaming cleanser | Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle foaming, viscosity, and to reduce the harshness of stronger anionic surfactants. It is widely regarded as mild but is a recognized contact allergen. |
| Mangifera Indica (Mango) Pulp Extract Skin-conditioning / antioxidant emollient | Mangifera Indica (Mango) Pulp Extract is derived from mango fruit pulp and is used in skincare for its conditioning, moisturizing, and antioxidant properties, owing to its content of vitamins (A, C, E), polyphenols, and carotenoids. It is typically incorporated to soften skin and provide free-radical protection rather than as a primary therapeutic agent. |
| Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters Emollient/emulsifier | Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters is a water-dispersible derivative of olive oil produced by reaction with polyethylene glycol, used in skincare as an emollient, emulsifier, and mild solubilizer. It conditions skin and helps blend oil and water phases in formulations. |
| Anhydroxylitol Humectant / moisturizing agent | Anhydroxylitol is a sugar-derived (xylitol) humectant used in skincare to attract and retain water, helping to maintain skin hydration and barrier function. It is often combined with xylitol and xylitylglucoside to enhance the skin's natural moisturizing factors. |
| Tocopheryl Acetate Key active Antioxidant | Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier. |
| Xylitylglucoside Humectant / moisturizer | Xylitylglucoside is a sugar-derived humectant, typically used in combination with anhydroxylitol and xylitol, that helps attract and retain water in the skin and supports the skin barrier. It is valued for its skin-hydrating and moisturizing properties in cosmetic formulations. |
| Xylitol Humectant / moisturizer | Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used in topical formulations as a humectant that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin, and it may support the skin's microbiome and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and considered safe for topical use. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Pelargonium Graveolens (Rose Geranium) Flower Oil Fragrance / aromatic essential oil | Pelargonium Graveolens (Rose Geranium) Flower Oil is an essential oil distilled from geranium leaves and flowers, used in cosmetics primarily as a natural fragrance and aromatic agent. It contains compounds such as citronellol, geraniol, and linalool, which contribute scent but also account for its sensitizing potential. |
| Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil used in skincare primarily as a fragrance and aromatic agent, with minor claimed soothing properties. It contains volatile compounds such as linalool and linalyl acetate that can act as both sensory additives and potential sensitizers. |
| Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Flour Exfoliant/absorbent | Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Flour is a finely milled powder made from sweet almonds, used in skincare primarily as a gentle physical exfoliant and as an absorbent or bulking agent in cleansers, masks, and scrubs. It also imparts mild emollient and soothing qualities due to residual lipids. |
| Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Powder Key active Skin-brightening / anti-inflammatory | Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Powder is a botanical extract containing compounds such as glabridin and glycyrrhizin that inhibit tyrosinase to reduce hyperpigmentation and soothe inflammation. It is commonly used in topical formulations targeting uneven skin tone, redness, and irritation. |
| Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in fatty acids (oleic and linoleic acid) and antioxidants like sesamol and sesamin, used to soften skin and reinforce the skin barrier. It is commonly employed as an occlusive and carrier oil in moisturizers, massage oils, and emulsions. |
| Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Leaf Powder Key active Antimicrobial/soothing botanical | Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Leaf Powder is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties attributed to compounds such as nimbidin and quercetin. It is commonly incorporated into cleansers, masks, and acne-targeted formulations. |
| Crocus Sativus (Saffron) Flower Powder Key active Antioxidant / skin-brightening botanical | Crocus Sativus (Saffron) Flower Powder is a plant-derived ingredient rich in carotenoids (crocin, crocetin) and safranal, valued in skincare for its antioxidant and reported skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in masks, creams, and serums as a botanical active. |
| Sodium Gluconate Chelating agent / skin-conditioning | Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid used in skincare primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions and stabilize formulations, with secondary humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Oil Fragrance/skin-conditioning | Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Oil is an essential oil steam-distilled from rose petals, used in cosmetics primarily as a natural fragrance and skin-conditioning agent. It contains aromatic compounds such as citronellol, geraniol, and nerol that contribute scent and mild antioxidant properties. |
| Schinus Molle (Pink Pepper) Fruit Oil Fragrance/antioxidant | Schinus Molle (Pink Pepper) Fruit Oil is an essential oil derived from the fruit of the Peruvian pepper tree, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and aromatic component with some reported antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It contains terpenes such as limonene and alpha-phellandrene that contribute to its scent and bioactivity. |
| Rosa Rubiginosa (Rosehip) Seed Oil Key active Emollient / antioxidant oil | Rosehip seed oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in essential fatty acids (linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid), carotenoids, and trace tretinoin-like compounds. It is used to soften skin, support the barrier, and is studied for improving the appearance of scars and photoaged skin. |
| Olive Squalane Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Olive squalane is a hydrogenated, stable form of squalene derived from olives, used as a lightweight emollient that mimics skin's natural lipids to reduce moisture loss and improve skin softness. It is widely tolerated across skin types and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Red Algae Extract Humectant / antioxidant | Red algae extract is a marine-derived ingredient rich in polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals used in skincare for its hydrating, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties. It can help retain moisture and may support skin barrier function. |
| Isoamyl Laurate Emollient | Isoamyl Laurate is a plant-derived ester (from isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid) used as a lightweight, fast-spreading emollient that improves skin feel and product texture. It functions to soften and condition the skin and acts as a natural alternative to silicones. |
| Sodium PCA Humectant | Sodium PCA (sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid and a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). It is widely used in cosmetics as a water-binding humectant to hydrate and soften the skin. |
| Kaolin Clay Absorbent/cleansing clay | Kaolin is a naturally occurring soft white clay (hydrated aluminum silicate) used in skincare to absorb excess oil and impurities and to provide mild cleansing and mattifying effects. It is generally considered gentle and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. |
| Propylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Propylene glycol is a small glycol molecule widely used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that helps attract water and dissolve other ingredients. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine Key active UV filter (sunscreen) | Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (also known as Bemotrizinol or Tinosorb S) is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that absorbs both UVA and UVB radiation. It is highly photostable and is commonly used in sunscreens and daytime skincare products to provide photoprotection. |
| Behenyl Alcohol Emollient / Thickener | Behenyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from behenic acid that functions as an emollient, thickening agent, and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic and skincare formulations. It helps soften the skin and improve product texture and stability. |
| Capryloyl Glycerin Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Capryloyl Glycerin is a glyceryl ester of caprylic (octanoic) acid used in cosmetic formulations primarily as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and texture enhancer. It helps soften skin and improve the sensory feel of creams and lotions rather than acting as a therapeutic active. |
| Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol Key active UV filter (broad-spectrum) | Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol (also known as Bisoctrizole or Tinosorb M) is an organic-particulate UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection across both UVA and UVB ranges by absorbing and scattering UV radiation. It is photostable and commonly used in sunscreens, often paired with other filters. |
| Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract Skin conditioning / humectant | Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its humectant, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties, often providing soothing and hydrating benefits. It also contains betaine and natural pigments (betalains) that may help maintain moisture balance. |
| Heptyl Undecylenate Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Heptyl undecylenate is a lightweight ester derived from undecylenic acid and heptyl alcohol, used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and dry-feel skin-conditioning agent. It imparts a smooth, non-greasy texture and can serve as a natural-derived alternative to silicones. |
| Hydrolyzed Corn Starch Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed Corn Starch is a partially broken-down corn starch derivative used in cosmetic formulations as a humectant, film-former, and texture modifier. It helps bind moisture and improve the sensory feel of products without serving as a primary treatment active. |
| Arachidyl Glucoside Emulsifier / surfactant | Arachidyl Glucoside is a non-ionic, plant-derived emulsifier created from fatty alcohols and glucose, used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve texture. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Boswellia Carterii (Frankincense) Oil Astringent / fragrance | Boswellia Carterii (Frankincense) Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil from frankincense resin, used in skincare as a fragrance, astringent, and purported soothing/toning agent. Its activity is largely attributed to monoterpenes and boswellic-acid-related constituents. |
| Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil Fragrance / astringent | Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Oil is a volatile essential oil cold-pressed from lemon peel, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance, masking, and astringent agent. It contains limonene, citral, and other terpenes, and is also valued for purported antioxidant and antibacterial properties. |
| Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil Key active Emollient / antioxidant-rich oil | Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil is a plant-derived oil rich in essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic acid), provitamin A (carotenoids), and tocopherols. It is used as an emollient and conditioning agent that supports skin barrier function and is associated with improved skin texture and tone. |
| Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Corylus Avellana (Hazelnut) Seed Oil is a lightweight, fast-absorbing plant oil rich in oleic acid and tocopherols used to soften skin and reinforce the skin barrier. It is valued in cosmetics for its low comedogenicity relative to many other plant oils and its mild astringent feel. |
| Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Emollient / moisturizer | Jojoba seed oil is a liquid wax ester derived from the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis, valued for its skin-compatible composition resembling human sebum. It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. |
| Squalane Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Squalane is a saturated, stable hydrocarbon derived from squalene (sourced from plants like olives or sugarcane, or shark liver) used as a lightweight emollient that softens skin and reinforces the skin barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is well tolerated, non-comedogenic for most users, and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Seed Oil Key active Emollient / antioxidant oil | Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Seed Oil is a plant-derived lipid rich in punicic acid (a conjugated linolenic acid) along with tocopherols and phytosterols. It is used in skincare as an emollient and antioxidant-rich oil that supports skin barrier function and helps reduce oxidative stress. |
| Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Flower Extract Key active Soothing botanical extract | Calendula officinalis flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its soothing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included to help calm irritated or sensitive skin and support wound healing. |
| Crocus Sativus (Saffron) Extract Key active Antioxidant / brightening agent | Crocus Sativus (Saffron) Extract is a botanical derived from saffron stigmas, containing carotenoids such as crocin and safranal that provide antioxidant and reported skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used in topical formulations for tone evening and protection against oxidative stress. |
| Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil Fragrance/antioxidant | Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil is an essential oil derived from sandalwood heartwood, used in skincare primarily for fragrance and its reported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It contains santalol as its main bioactive constituent. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.