Below is every ingredient in iREVIVE Under Eye Serum (24ml) | For Dark Circles, Fine Lines & Puffiness explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products.
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types.
Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Extract is derived from bilberry fruit and is rich in anthocyanins and other polyphenols. In topical skincare it is used primarily as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, and as a natural source of fruit acids.
Vitamin K1 (phytonadione) is a fat-soluble vitamin used topically to support coagulation factors and reduce visible bruising and capillary-related discoloration. It is most commonly studied for bruising, post-procedure recovery, and reduction of under-eye dark circles linked to vascular leakage.
Vitamin K (menadione sodium bisulfite) is a water-soluble synthetic vitamin K derivative used topically, often marketed to reduce the appearance of bruising, dark under-eye circles, and visible capillaries. Clinical evidence for cosmetic benefit is limited and mixed.
Caffeine is a methylxanthine commonly used in topical skincare at low concentrations to provide antioxidant activity and temporary vasoconstriction, often marketed for reducing under-eye puffiness and the appearance of dark circles. At 0.5% it is a mild active that may also contribute to a temporary tightening or de-puffing effect.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild transient skin irritation | Rare | Occasionally reported, often related to residual acrylic acid monomers or accompanying neutralizers rather than the polymer itself. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Sensitization is uncommon as these polymers are large and poorly absorbed; isolated case reports exist. |
| Eye irritation | Uncommon | May cause stinging or irritation on direct ocular contact, particularly in non-neutralized or low-pH formulations. |
| Mild transient irritation or stinging | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional mild reactions, often on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Redness or itching | Rare | Typically mild and self-limiting, possibly related to other formulation components. |
| Contact urticaria | Very rare | Isolated case reports of hives following exposure. |
| Eye/mucous membrane irritation | Uncommon | Can occur with accidental contact at higher concentrations. |
| Transient skin tightness or dryness | Uncommon | May occur in low-humidity environments where the ingredient can draw moisture from deeper skin layers if not sealed with an occlusive. |
| Mild irritation, redness, or stinging | Uncommon | Often related to other formulation components or compromised skin barrier rather than hyaluronic acid itself. |
| Hypersensitivity reactions with injectable forms | Rare | Pertains to dermal filler use rather than topical application; includes swelling or nodule formation. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Carbomer / Acrylates copolymer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer and acrylates copolymers are synthetic high-molecular-weight polymers used to thicken, stabilize emulsions, and create gel textures in cosmetic formulations. They are inert film-forming and rheology-modifying agents rather than skin-active treatments. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Phenoxyethanol + Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative system | A widely used cosmetic preservative blend combining phenoxyethanol with ethylhexylglycerin, which provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection while the ethylhexylglycerin also acts as a skin-conditioning agent and boosts the preservative efficacy. It is added to formulations to prevent microbial growth rather than to treat skin conditions. |
| Hyaluronic acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Ceramide complex (Aqua Skin barrier-restoring emollient/humectant blend | Ceramide complex (in an aqueous base) supplies lipid molecules that mimic the skin's natural intercellular ceramides, helping reinforce the stratum corneum barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations to improve hydration and skin resilience. |
| Polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate Emulsifier | Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate is a non-ionic, plant-derived emulsifier composed of glycerin, glucose and stearic acid, used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in creams and lotions. It is valued for its mildness and skin compatibility, often used in natural and sensitive-skin formulations. |
| Isononylisononanoate Emollient | Isononyl isononanoate is a synthetic ester used as a lightweight, non-greasy emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It improves spreadability and provides a smooth, silky skin feel without a heavy oily residue. |
| Neopentyl glycol diheptanoate Emollient | Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate is a synthetic diester emollient used in skincare and cosmetics to provide a light, non-greasy skin feel and to soften and smooth the skin. It functions as a base/texture ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Butylene glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Ceramide EOP Skin barrier lipid | Ceramide EOP is a long-chain omega-hydroxy ceramide that helps form and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, supporting moisture retention and reducing transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Hydroxyacetophenone Antioxidant / soothing agent | Hydroxyacetophenone (acetophenone-based compound, often 4'-hydroxyacetophenone) is used in skincare primarily as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent that can also enhance the stability and efficacy of preservative systems. It is valued for its soothing properties and helps neutralize free radicals while reducing potential irritation from other formulation components. |
| 2-Hexanediol Humectant/preservative-booster | 1,2-Hexanediol (commonly written 2-hexanediol) is a multifunctional diol used in skincare primarily as a humectant, solvent, and preservative-enhancing agent that improves the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations. It is generally well tolerated and considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Ceramide AP). Chamber 2 - Aqua Skin barrier lipid / moisturizing agent | Ceramide AP is a phytosphingosine-based ceramide that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss; the 'Aqua' component is purified water serving as the formulation solvent. Together these are barrier-supporting and base ingredients rather than therapeutic actives. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Butylene glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Hydrolyzed collagen Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed collagen is collagen broken down into smaller peptides and amino acids, used in topical formulations to attract and bind water and improve skin surface smoothness and hydration. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and film-former rather than rebuilding the skin's own collagen. |
| Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Extract is derived from bilberry fruit and is rich in anthocyanins and other polyphenols. In topical skincare it is used primarily as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent, and as a natural source of fruit acids. |
| Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione) Key active Skin-conditioning agent / vascular support | Vitamin K1 (phytonadione) is a fat-soluble vitamin used topically to support coagulation factors and reduce visible bruising and capillary-related discoloration. It is most commonly studied for bruising, post-procedure recovery, and reduction of under-eye dark circles linked to vascular leakage. |
| Vitamin K- 0.1% (Menadione sodium bisulfite) Key active Vascular/skin-conditioning agent | Vitamin K (menadione sodium bisulfite) is a water-soluble synthetic vitamin K derivative used topically, often marketed to reduce the appearance of bruising, dark under-eye circles, and visible capillaries. Clinical evidence for cosmetic benefit is limited and mixed. |
| Caffeine- 0.5% Key active Antioxidant / vasoconstrictor | Caffeine is a methylxanthine commonly used in topical skincare at low concentrations to provide antioxidant activity and temporary vasoconstriction, often marketed for reducing under-eye puffiness and the appearance of dark circles. At 0.5% it is a mild active that may also contribute to a temporary tightening or de-puffing effect. |
| Matrixyl 3000 - 3% (Glycerin Key active Anti-aging peptide complex | Matrixyl 3000 is a peptide blend (palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) suspended in glycerin, marketed to support collagen synthesis and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It functions as a signaling-peptide active rather than a base ingredient. |
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Butylene glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Polysorbate 20 Emulsifier / solubilizer | Polysorbate 20 is a nonionic surfactant derived from sorbitol and lauric acid, used in skincare to solubilize fragrances and essential oils and to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. It functions primarily as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 Key active Signal peptide / anti-aging active | Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic palmitoylated peptide (sequence Gly-His-Lys) used in cosmetics to signal fibroblasts and support collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis. It is commonly combined with other peptides in anti-aging and firming formulations. |
| Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) Key active Anti-aging signal peptide | Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a lipidated synthetic peptide used in skincare to help reduce inflammatory cytokine production (notably interleukin-6) and support the appearance of firmer skin and reduced fine lines. It is commonly paired with other peptides such as palmitoyl tripeptide-1 in anti-aging formulations. |
| Eyeliss - 1%(Aqua Key active Anti-puffiness / eye-contour peptide complex | Eyeliss is a cosmetic peptide blend (containing peptides such as dipeptide-2 and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, plus hesperidin methyl chalcone) typically used at low concentrations to reduce under-eye puffiness, bags, and dark circles by improving lymphatic drainage and capillary resilience. The '1% (Aqua)' designation indicates it is supplied as a water-based solution used at low addition rates in eye-care formulations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Hesperidin methyl chalcone Key active Vascular-supporting flavonoid (anti-redness/microcirculation) | Hesperidin methyl chalcone is a semi-synthetic derivative of the citrus flavonoid hesperidin used in topical skincare to support capillary integrity and reduce redness associated with fragile or dilated superficial vessels. It is valued for its antioxidant and venotonic properties and is commonly found in products targeting sensitive or reactive skin. |
| Steareth-20 Emulsifier / surfactant | Steareth-20 is a polyethylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol used as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Dipeptide-2 Key active Peptide / lymphatic-circulation support | Dipeptide-2 (valyl-tryptophan) is a synthetic dipeptide used in cosmetic formulations, primarily in eye and anti-puffiness products, where it is claimed to help reduce fluid accumulation and improve the appearance of under-eye bags by supporting lymphatic drainage. Evidence is largely manufacturer-based, with limited independent clinical data. |
| Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) Key active Anti-aging signal peptide | Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 is a lipidated synthetic peptide used in skincare to help reduce inflammatory cytokine production (notably interleukin-6) and support the appearance of firmer skin and reduced fine lines. It is commonly paired with other peptides such as palmitoyl tripeptide-1 in anti-aging formulations. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Panthenol (Pro-vitamin B5) Humectant / skin conditioning agent | Panthenol is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that converts to pantothenic acid in the skin, acting as a humectant that helps retain moisture and supports skin barrier function and wound healing. It is widely used in moisturizers, after-sun products, and hair care for its soothing and hydrating properties. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Caprylic/Capric triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| Ecom 1000 (Cetearyl olivate Emulsifier / emollient | Cetearyl olivate is an olive-oil-derived ester typically paired with sorbitan olivate to form oil-in-water emulsions. It stabilizes formulations while providing conditioning and skin-softening benefits. |
| Sorbitan olivate) Emulsifier | Sorbitan olivate is an olive oil-derived emulsifier (often paired with cetearyl olivate) used to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. It also provides mild skin-conditioning and emollient properties. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Phenoxyethanol + EHG (Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum cosmetic preservative, often paired with ethylhexylglycerin (EHG) which boosts antimicrobial efficacy and acts as a skin-conditioning agent. The combination protects formulations against bacterial and fungal contamination rather than treating skin conditions. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin) Preservative booster / skin conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient that enhances the efficacy of preservative systems while providing skin-conditioning and mild deodorant properties. It also acts as a humectant and helps reduce the overall preservative load in formulations. |
| Triethanolamine pH adjuster / emulsifier | Triethanolamine is an organic compound used in cosmetic formulations primarily to adjust pH and to act as an emulsifying agent, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. It is typically present in small concentrations as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Alpha arbutin. Additional Info IREVIVE Unde Key active Skin-brightening agent | Alpha arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone derivative that inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production to help fade hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone. It is generally considered more stable and gentler than hydroquinone. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.