Below is every ingredient in 15% AHA+1% BHA Beginner Face Peeling Solution - 30ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane that exfoliates by loosening bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture, tone, and fine lines. It is one of the smallest AHAs, allowing relatively deep penetration into the skin.
Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations.
Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds with a relatively large molecular size, allowing slower, gentler skin penetration. It is used to exfoliate, improve skin texture and tone, address hyperpigmentation, and manage acne.
Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in fatty acids, tocopherols, carotenoids, and zinc, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is also studied for potential 5-alpha-reductase inhibition relevant to hair and sebum-related applications.
Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin.
Chamomilla Recutita (Chamomile) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in compounds such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and flavonoids, used in skincare for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations aimed at sensitive, irritated, or reactive skin.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Sensitization can cause redness, itching, or rash, particularly in individuals allergic to plants in the Liliaceae family. |
| Mild stinging or burning on application | Uncommon | Transient sensation, more likely on broken or sensitive skin. |
| Skin redness or irritation | Rare | Generally mild and self-limiting; may relate to preservatives or anthraquinone content in poorly processed extracts. |
| Delayed wound healing | Very rare | Reported in isolated cases when applied to surgical or deep wounds. |
| Skin irritation, stinging, or burning sensation | Common | Often dose- and concentration-dependent, especially at low pH or high percentages. |
| Redness (erythema) | Common | Usually transient and resolves after application or with reduced frequency. |
| Dryness and peeling | Common | Result of increased exfoliation; mitigated by moisturizer use. |
| Increased photosensitivity (sun sensitivity) | Common | AHAs reduce stratum corneum thickness; daily sunscreen is advised. |
| Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation | Uncommon | More likely in darker skin tones or with overuse/irritation. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | Genuine allergy is uncommon; most reactions are irritant rather than allergic. |
| Chemical burns or blistering | Rare | Typically associated with high concentrations, low pH, or prolonged contact in peels. |
| Scarring | Very rare | Reported with improper high-strength peel application or severe burns. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Soothing/humectant | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and emollient properties, often included to calm irritation and improve skin moisture. It functions primarily as a base/conditioning agent rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Glycolic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from sugar cane that exfoliates by loosening bonds between dead skin cells on the surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture, tone, and fine lines. It is one of the smallest AHAs, allowing relatively deep penetration into the skin. |
| Lactic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin by loosening bonds between corneocytes, promoting cell turnover, and acting as a humectant to improve hydration, texture, and tone. It is commonly used at concentrations ranging from low (hydration) to higher peel-strength formulations. |
| Mandelic Acid Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds with a relatively large molecular size, allowing slower, gentler skin penetration. It is used to exfoliate, improve skin texture and tone, address hyperpigmentation, and manage acne. |
| Propylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Propylene glycol is a small glycol molecule widely used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that helps attract water and dissolve other ingredients. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract Key active Antioxidant/conditioning agent | Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in fatty acids, tocopherols, carotenoids, and zinc, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is also studied for potential 5-alpha-reductase inhibition relevant to hair and sebum-related applications. |
| Sodium Hydroxide pH adjuster | Sodium hydroxide (lye) is a strong alkaline compound used in small amounts to adjust and stabilize the pH of cosmetic formulations. At regulated low concentrations in finished products it is considered safe, though it is corrosive in concentrated form. |
| Salicylic Acid Key active Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) exfoliant / keratolytic | Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin. |
| Chamomilla Recutita (Chamomile) Extract Key active Soothing / anti-inflammatory botanical | Chamomilla Recutita (Chamomile) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in compounds such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and flavonoids, used in skincare for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations aimed at sensitive, irritated, or reactive skin. |
| D-Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | D-Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin and acts as a humectant and emollient, helping retain moisture and support barrier repair. It is commonly included in skincare for its hydrating and soothing properties. |
| Calendula Officinalis Flower (Calendula) Extract Key active Soothing botanical extract | Calendula officinalis flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly used to calm irritated or sensitive skin and support wound healing in topical formulations. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Camellia Sinensis Leaf (Green Tea) Extract Key active Antioxidant | Camellia Sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is a polyphenol-rich botanical, primarily containing catechins like EGCG, used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps neutralize free radicals and may reduce signs of UV-induced damage and inflammation. |
| Phenoxyethenol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic glycol ether widely used as a broad-spectrum preservative in cosmetics to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth and extend product shelf life. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1%, which is considered safe in regulatory assessments. |
| Chlorphenesin Preservative / antimicrobial | Chlorphenesin is a synthetic antimicrobial agent used in cosmetics and skincare as a preservative to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also occasionally used for its mild muscle-relaxant and antifungal properties in topical formulations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.