Below is every ingredient in 2% Niacinamide Oily Skin Cleanser for Sensitive, Oily & Combination Skin 125 ml Non-Irritant | 100% Soap-Free | Non-Drying | Gently Cleanses Makeup explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Cica extract (derived from Centella asiatica) is a botanical ingredient rich in triterpenoids such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing supportive properties. It is commonly used to calm irritated, sensitized, or compromised skin barriers.
Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin.
Ceramide Complex is a blend of lipid molecules that mimic the skin's natural intercellular ceramides, helping to reinforce the skin barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is widely used in moisturizers to improve hydration and skin barrier function.
Oatmeal extract (often as colloidal oatmeal or Avena sativa derivatives) is used to soothe, moisturize, and reduce irritation in the skin, with documented anti-inflammatory and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It contains avenanthramides, beta-glucans, and starches that help calm itching and dryness.
Cica extract (derived from Centella asiatica) is a botanical ingredient rich in triterpenoids such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing supportive properties. It is commonly used to calm irritated, sensitized, or compromised skin barriers.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | A notable cause of allergic contact dermatitis, often attributed to impurities (amidoamine, 3-dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than the molecule itself; named Allergen of the Year in 2004. |
| Skin or eye irritation | Uncommon | Mild stinging or irritation, more likely in concentrated or rinse-off products and around the eyes. |
| Cross-reactivity with related surfactants | Rare | Patch-test reactions may overlap with chemically related amphoteric or amine-containing surfactants. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
| Mild skin or eye irritation | Uncommon | Generally low irritation potential, but can occur with high concentrations or prolonged contact. |
| Dryness or stinging | Rare | More likely on already compromised or very sensitive skin. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine Surfactant / foaming cleanser | Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle foaming, viscosity, and to reduce the harshness of stronger anionic surfactants. It is widely regarded as mild but is a recognized contact allergen. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Sodium Cocoamphoacetate Mild amphoteric surfactant/cleansing agent | Sodium cocoamphoacetate is a coconut-derived amphoteric surfactant used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle cleansing, foaming, and to reduce the irritation potential of harsher anionic surfactants. It is valued for its mildness and is commonly found in baby and sensitive-skin formulations. |
| Cica Extract Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory | Cica extract (derived from Centella asiatica) is a botanical ingredient rich in triterpenoids such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing supportive properties. It is commonly used to calm irritated, sensitized, or compromised skin barriers. |
| Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Thickener / viscosity modifier | Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose derivative used to thicken and stabilize aqueous skincare formulations and improve texture. It functions as a rheology modifier and film-forming agent rather than a biologically active treatment ingredient. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Saccharide Isomerate Humectant / moisturizer | Saccharide Isomerate is a plant-derived carbohydrate complex that binds to the skin's keratin to provide long-lasting hydration and improve moisture retention. It is structurally similar to carbohydrates naturally found in the skin's upper layers. |
| Sodium Gluconate Chelating agent / skin-conditioning | Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid used in skincare primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions and stabilize formulations, with secondary humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Salicylic Acid Key active Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) exfoliant / keratolytic | Salicylic acid is a lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin surface and penetrates sebaceous pores to loosen and dissolve keratin and debris. It is widely used to treat acne, blackheads, and conditions involving thickened or scaly skin. |
| Ceramide Complex Key active Skin barrier-restoring emollient | Ceramide Complex is a blend of lipid molecules that mimic the skin's natural intercellular ceramides, helping to reinforce the skin barrier and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is widely used in moisturizers to improve hydration and skin barrier function. |
| Oatmeal Extract Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory | Oatmeal extract (often as colloidal oatmeal or Avena sativa derivatives) is used to soothe, moisturize, and reduce irritation in the skin, with documented anti-inflammatory and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It contains avenanthramides, beta-glucans, and starches that help calm itching and dryness. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Cica Extract Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory | Cica extract (derived from Centella asiatica) is a botanical ingredient rich in triterpenoids such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing supportive properties. It is commonly used to calm irritated, sensitized, or compromised skin barriers. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.