Below is every ingredient in Ajmal Oud On The Rocks Edp 100 Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (octinoxate) is a widely used organic UVB-absorbing filter that helps protect skin from sunburn and UV-induced damage. It is commonly incorporated into sunscreens and daily-wear cosmetics with SPF claims.
Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, also known as avobenzone, is a widely used organic sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA radiation. It is often combined with photostabilizers and other UV filters because it can degrade with sun exposure.
Ethylhexyl Salicylate (octisalate) is an oil-soluble organic UVB filter used in sunscreens to absorb ultraviolet radiation in the 295-315 nm range. It is also valued as a solvent that helps stabilize and dissolve other UV filters in formulations.
Beta-caryophyllene is a plant-derived sesquiterpene found in essential oils such as clove, black pepper, and copaiba, valued in skincare for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, partly mediated through CB2 cannabinoid receptor activity. It is used to help calm irritated skin and support the skin's defense against oxidative stress.
Camphor is an aromatic terpenoid used topically as a counterirritant that produces a cooling sensation and provides mild analgesic, anti-itch, and antimicrobial effects. In skincare it is commonly included in anti-acne, soothing, and cooling formulations.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness | Common | Strips natural lipids, especially with frequent use or high concentrations. |
| Irritation and stinging | Common | More pronounced on broken, sensitive, or freshly exfoliated skin. |
| Disruption of skin barrier | Uncommon | Repeated exposure may impair barrier function and increase transepidermal water loss. |
| Contact dermatitis | Rare | Allergic or irritant reactions, sometimes linked to denaturant additives rather than ethanol itself. |
| Worsening of conditions like eczema or rosacea | Rare | Reactive or compromised skin may flare with exposure. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild localized irritation possible at higher concentrations or with prolonged contact. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Sensitization reactions have been reported only in isolated cases. |
| Eye irritation | Uncommon | Can cause stinging or irritation on accidental ocular contact. |
| Bitter taste/oral irritation | Common | Intensely bitter taste if it contacts the lips or mouth, which is its intended deterrent effect. |
| Mucous membrane irritation | Rare | Vapor or splash exposure may irritate respiratory or mucosal tissue in occupational settings. |
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Skin irritation (irritant contact dermatitis) | Common | Redness, stinging, or burning, especially on sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Contact sensitization | Uncommon | Repeated exposure can lead to development of new allergies over time. |
| Photosensitivity/photoallergic reaction | Rare | Certain fragrance components (e.g., some citrus oils) may cause reactions when skin is exposed to sunlight. |
| Pigmentation changes | Rare | Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation may follow reactions, particularly in darker skin tones. |
| Systemic allergic or respiratory reactions | Very rare | Rarely, sensitive individuals may report headaches or respiratory symptoms from volatile components. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Denatured Ethyl Alcohol Solvent / Astringent | Denatured ethyl alcohol is a volatile solvent used in skincare to dissolve ingredients, aid rapid drying, reduce greasiness, and enhance penetration of other actives. It also imparts a lightweight, fast-absorbing feel and has mild antimicrobial and astringent properties. |
| Denatonium Benzoate Denaturant/bittering agent | Denatonium benzoate is an extremely bitter-tasting compound added to cosmetic and personal care formulations primarily to denature alcohol and deter accidental ingestion. It is a formulation additive rather than a therapeutic skin active. |
| Tertiary Butyl Alcohol Solvent/denaturant | Tertiary butyl alcohol (tert-butanol) is a low-molecular-weight alcohol used in cosmetic and skincare formulations primarily as a solvent and as a denaturant for ethanol. It is a formulation aid rather than a skin-treatment active. |
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Fragrance Fragrance/masking agent | Fragrance refers to a blend of natural or synthetic aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory and formulation purpose rather than a therapeutic one. |
| Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Solubilizer/emulsifier | PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a nonionic surfactant derived from hydrogenated castor oil reacted with ethylene oxide, widely used to dissolve fragrances and oils into water-based formulations and to stabilize emulsions. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Mixture Of Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate Key active UV filter (sunscreen) | Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (octinoxate) is a widely used organic UVB-absorbing filter that helps protect skin from sunburn and UV-induced damage. It is commonly incorporated into sunscreens and daily-wear cosmetics with SPF claims. |
| Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane Key active UV filter (UVA sunscreen) | Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, also known as avobenzone, is a widely used organic sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA radiation. It is often combined with photostabilizers and other UV filters because it can degrade with sun exposure. |
| Ethylhexyl Salicylate Key active UV filter (UVB sunscreen) | Ethylhexyl Salicylate (octisalate) is an oil-soluble organic UVB filter used in sunscreens to absorb ultraviolet radiation in the 295-315 nm range. It is also valued as a solvent that helps stabilize and dissolve other UV filters in formulations. |
| Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes Synthetic fragrance | Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes (commonly known as Iso E Super) is a synthetic aroma chemical with a woody, ambergris-like scent used to add fragrance and act as a fixative in cosmetic and personal care products. It has no skincare benefit and serves purely as a scent component. |
| Vanillin Fragrance/antioxidant | Vanillin is an aromatic aldehyde derived from vanilla beans or synthesized, used primarily as a fragrance and flavoring agent in cosmetic formulations. It also exhibits mild antioxidant properties. |
| Hexyl Cinnamal Fragrance ingredient | Hexyl Cinnamal is a synthetic aromatic compound used as a fragrance and masking agent in cosmetic and skincare formulations, valued for its mild floral, jasmine-like scent. It is one of the 26 fragrance allergens required to be labeled in the EU. |
| Coumarin Fragrance ingredient | Coumarin is a naturally occurring aromatic compound used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance and masking agent, valued for its sweet, hay-like scent. It is one of the 26 fragrance allergens that EU regulations require to be declared on product labels. |
| Linalyl Acetate Fragrance/masking agent | Linalyl acetate is a naturally occurring ester (found in lavender and bergamot oils) used primarily as a fragrance and scent-masking component in cosmetic formulations. It contributes a floral, sweet aroma but offers no established active skincare benefit. |
| Limonene Fragrance/solvent | Limonene is a naturally occurring monoterpene derived from citrus peel oils, commonly used as a fragrance component and solvent in cosmetic formulations. On exposure to air it oxidizes, forming compounds with greater sensitizing potential. |
| Hydroxycitronellal Fragrance ingredient | Hydroxycitronellal is a synthetic aromatic aldehyde used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products, valued for its sweet, floral, lily-of-the-valley scent. It serves no skin-treatment purpose and functions purely to add fragrance. |
| Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil (bitter orange peel oil) is a citrus-derived essential oil used in skincare primarily as a fragrance and aromatic agent. It contains limonene and other terpenes along with photosensitizing furanocoumarins. |
| Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Oil Fragrance/antimicrobial | Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Oil is an essential oil derived from cinnamon bark, used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance and for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It contains cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, which are recognized contact allergens. |
| Citrus Limon Peel Oil Fragrance/skin conditioning | Citrus Limon (lemon) Peel Oil is a volatile essential oil cold-pressed from lemon peel, used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance and natural scenting agent. It contains limonene, citral, and other terpenes that contribute aroma but also account for its sensitizing and phototoxic potential. |
| Benzyl Benzoate Fragrance/Preservative/Solvent | Benzyl benzoate is a naturally occurring ester used in cosmetics as a fragrance component, solvent, plasticizer, and fixative; it also has antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. In medicine it is used as a topical treatment for scabies and lice. |
| Pinene Fragrance/terpene | Pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in pine, rosemary, and many essential oils, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component and for its aromatic properties. It has reported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity in laboratory studies but is not a proven topical therapeutic active. |
| Benzyl Alcohol Preservative / solvent | Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used primarily as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic formulations, and it also provides mild fragrance and viscosity-reducing properties. It is approved for use as a preservative at concentrations up to about 1% in leave-on and rinse-off products. |
| Linalool Fragrance/masking agent | Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, and many other plants, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component. It readily oxidizes upon exposure to air, forming sensitizing hydroperoxides. |
| Lavandula Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Lavandula (lavender) oil is a volatile plant-derived essential oil used in skincare primarily for fragrance and its purported soothing or antimicrobial properties. It contains constituents such as linalool and linalyl acetate that can oxidize and become sensitizing over time. |
| Cinnamal Fragrance ingredient | Cinnamal (cinnamaldehyde) is a naturally occurring aromatic aldehyde derived from cinnamon, used primarily as a fragrance and flavoring agent in cosmetic products. It is a recognized contact allergen and is one of the 26 fragrance allergens required to be labeled in the EU. |
| Eugenol Fragrance/flavoring agent | Eugenol is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in clove oil and other essential oils, used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance ingredient and for its mild antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It is a recognized contact allergen and is one of the 26 fragrance allergens requiring declaration under EU regulations. |
| Cinnamyl Alcohol Fragrance / flavoring agent | Cinnamyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used as a fragrance ingredient and flavoring agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It occurs naturally in cinnamon, balsams, and various plant extracts and contributes a sweet, floral, balsamic scent. |
| Beta-Caryophyllene Key active Soothing agent / antioxidant | Beta-caryophyllene is a plant-derived sesquiterpene found in essential oils such as clove, black pepper, and copaiba, valued in skincare for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, partly mediated through CB2 cannabinoid receptor activity. It is used to help calm irritated skin and support the skin's defense against oxidative stress. |
| Rose Ketones Fragrance/aroma compound | Rose ketones (damascones and ionones) are a group of aromatic compounds used to impart a rose-like or floral scent in cosmetic and skincare formulations. They function purely as fragrance ingredients rather than as active treatment agents. |
| Eugenia Caryophyllus Oil Fragrance/antimicrobial | Eugenia Caryophyllus (clove) Oil is a volatile essential oil derived from clove buds, rich in eugenol, used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance and natural antimicrobial/antioxidant agent. It is not a core dermatological treatment active but is sometimes included for its aromatic and preservative-supporting properties. |
| Camphor Key active Cooling/anti-pruritic agent | Camphor is an aromatic terpenoid used topically as a counterirritant that produces a cooling sensation and provides mild analgesic, anti-itch, and antimicrobial effects. In skincare it is commonly included in anti-acne, soothing, and cooling formulations. |
| Isoeugenol Fragrance ingredient | Isoeugenol is a naturally occurring aromatic compound used as a fragrance and flavoring agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a known contact allergen and one of the fragrance constituents required to be labeled in many regions. |
| Citral Fragrance/aroma ingredient | Citral is a naturally occurring aldehyde found in citrus and lemongrass oils, used in cosmetics primarily for its fresh, lemon-like scent. It is a recognized fragrance allergen rather than a treatment active. |
| Alpha-Terpinene Fragrance/antioxidant component | Alpha-terpinene is a monoterpene found in essential oils (e.g., tea tree, marjoram) used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance component and minor antioxidant. It is prone to oxidation, which can increase its sensitizing potential. |
| Terpineol Fragrance/masking agent | Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol used in cosmetics primarily as a fragrance ingredient and to impart a floral, lilac-like scent. It also has mild antimicrobial properties but is added chiefly for olfactory and masking purposes rather than skin treatment. |
| Geranyl Acetate Fragrance/flavoring agent | Geranyl acetate is a naturally occurring ester used primarily as a fragrance and flavoring ingredient in cosmetic and skincare formulations, imparting a sweet, floral, rose-lavender scent. It is a base/formulation additive rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Terpinolene Fragrance/antioxidant terpene | Terpinolene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in essential oils (e.g., tea tree, pine, citrus) used in cosmetics as a fragrance component and for mild antioxidant properties. It is a volatile compound that can oxidize on air exposure, increasing its sensitizing potential. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.