Below is every ingredient in Aminu The Gleaming Night Repair Cream 30G 1G explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Rumex (dock) extract, often sourced from wild-crafted Canadian prairie species, is used in topical formulations for its purported skin-brightening and antioxidant properties, attributed to compounds such as anthraquinones and flavonoids that may inhibit tyrosinase activity. It is typically marketed for evening skin tone and reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
Bakuchiol is a plant-derived meroterpene phenol that functions as a retinol-like active, supporting collagen production and improving signs of photoaging without the irritation typically associated with retinoids. It also exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Naturally derived alpha hydroxy acids extracted from Australian caviar lime (Citrus australasica) that exfoliate the skin's surface by loosening bonds between dead corneocytes, promoting cell turnover and a smoother, brighter complexion. They are often marketed as a gentle, plant-sourced alternative to synthetic glycolic or lactic acid.
Rumex Occidentalis flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its tyrosinase-inhibiting and antioxidant properties, used in topical formulations to reduce hyperpigmentation and even skin tone. It has been studied as a botanical alternative to hydroquinone for melasma and dark spots.
Caviar Lime (Citrus australasica) Fruit Extract is a botanical derived from the Australian finger lime, valued for its naturally occurring alpha-hydroxy acids (notably citric acid) and antioxidant compounds. It is used in skincare for gentle exfoliation, brightening, and to support a more even skin tone.
Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia sinensis) is a plant-derived extract rich in polyphenols, notably epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is studied for protecting skin from oxidative stress and soothing irritation.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Contact irritation (redness, stinging) | Uncommon | Mild, transient irritation reported in sensitive skin or at higher concentrations. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization possible in individuals allergic to plants in the Polygonaceae family. |
| Photosensitivity | Rare | Anthraquinone content may theoretically increase sun sensitivity; data limited. |
| Mild dryness or scaling | Uncommon | Generally milder and less frequent than with traditional retinoids. |
| Erythema or redness | Uncommon | Transient and typically mild in clinical studies. |
| Stinging or burning sensation | Rare | Reported occasionally, often at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | Possible in sensitized individuals; patch testing advised. |
| Itching (pruritus) | Rare | Infrequently reported in tolerability studies. |
| Mild stinging or tingling on application | Common | Transient sensation typical of AHAs, usually subsiding within minutes. |
| Skin dryness or flaking | Common | Result of increased exfoliation, especially with frequent use. |
| Erythema (redness) | Uncommon | More likely on sensitive or compromised skin barriers. |
| Increased photosensitivity | Common | AHAs heighten UV sensitivity; daily sunscreen is advised. |
| Irritant contact dermatitis | Uncommon | From overuse or high concentrations. |
| Chemical burn | Very rare | Associated with misuse, excessive concentration, or prolonged contact. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Wild-crafted Canadian Prairies' Rumex Key active Skin-brightening / antioxidant botanical extract | Rumex (dock) extract, often sourced from wild-crafted Canadian prairie species, is used in topical formulations for its purported skin-brightening and antioxidant properties, attributed to compounds such as anthraquinones and flavonoids that may inhibit tyrosinase activity. It is typically marketed for evening skin tone and reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation. |
| Natural Retinoid - High Purity Bakuchiol Key active Retinol-alternative antioxidant | Bakuchiol is a plant-derived meroterpene phenol that functions as a retinol-like active, supporting collagen production and improving signs of photoaging without the irritation typically associated with retinoids. It also exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. |
| AHAs from Australian Caviar Lime Key active Chemical exfoliant (AHA) | Naturally derived alpha hydroxy acids extracted from Australian caviar lime (Citrus australasica) that exfoliate the skin's surface by loosening bonds between dead corneocytes, promoting cell turnover and a smoother, brighter complexion. They are often marketed as a gentle, plant-sourced alternative to synthetic glycolic or lactic acid. |
| Multi-active Hyaluronic acid Humectant / hydrating agent | Multi-active Hyaluronic Acid refers to formulations combining hyaluronic acid of varying molecular weights to deliver hydration at multiple skin depths, attracting and retaining water to improve skin moisture and plumpness. It is generally well tolerated and widely used in moisturizers and serums. |
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (plant-derived) Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient ester derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin and act as a dispersing carrier in formulations. It is well tolerated and functions as a base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Rumex Occidentalis Flower Extract Key active Skin brightening / depigmenting agent | Rumex Occidentalis flower extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its tyrosinase-inhibiting and antioxidant properties, used in topical formulations to reduce hyperpigmentation and even skin tone. It has been studied as a botanical alternative to hydroquinone for melasma and dark spots. |
| Methylpropanediol (humectant) Humectant / solvent | Methylpropanediol is a small glycol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that helps retain moisture and enhance the penetration of other active ingredients. It also contributes to product texture and can boost the efficacy of certain preservatives. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol (plant-derived) Emollient / emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) derived from plant oils, used to soften skin, stabilize emulsions, and thicken formulations. It is a non-drying, waxy fatty alcohol distinct from volatile alcohols like ethanol. |
| Cetearyl Glucoside (plant-dervied) Emulsifier | Cetearyl Glucoside is a plant-derived nonionic emulsifier produced from coconut/corn-based glucose and fatty alcohols (cetearyl alcohol). It is used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in creams and lotions and is generally regarded as gentle and well-tolerated. |
| Phyto-nutrient Herb Infused Oil Emollient / botanical-infused carrier oil | Phyto-nutrient Herb Infused Oil is a carrier oil (such as olive, jojoba, or sunflower oil) infused with plant extracts to deliver fatty acids, antioxidants, and phytonutrients to the skin. It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive base, conditioning and softening the skin barrier. |
| Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Emollient/occlusive | Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil is a plant-derived oil chemically saturated through hydrogenation, used in skincare as an emollient, thickener, and occlusive agent to soften skin and stabilize formulations. It forms a protective layer that helps reduce transepidermal water loss. |
| Arachidyl Alcohol (plant-derived) Emollient / emulsifier | Arachidyl alcohol is a plant-derived fatty alcohol (C20) used to soften and condition skin and to stabilize emulsions by acting as a co-emulsifier and thickening agent. It is a formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Behenyl Alcohol (plant-derived) Emollient / Thickener | Behenyl alcohol is a plant-derived fatty alcohol used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and viscosity-increasing agent. It helps soften skin and provide a smooth, creamy texture to formulations. |
| Arachidyl Glucoside (plant-derived) Emulsifier / co-emulsifier | Arachidyl Glucoside is a plant-derived nonionic emulsifier produced from fatty alcohols (arachidyl alcohol) and glucose, typically used alongside arachidyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve texture. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Caviar Lime Fruit Extract Key active Exfoliant / antioxidant | Caviar Lime (Citrus australasica) Fruit Extract is a botanical derived from the Australian finger lime, valued for its naturally occurring alpha-hydroxy acids (notably citric acid) and antioxidant compounds. It is used in skincare for gentle exfoliation, brightening, and to support a more even skin tone. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Potassium Sorbate (food grade preservative) Preservative | Potassium sorbate is a food-grade preservative widely used in skincare to inhibit the growth of yeasts, molds, and some bacteria. It is often paired with other preservatives because it offers limited protection against bacteria on its own. |
| Meadowfoam Seed Oil Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Meadowfoam seed oil (Limnanthes alba) is a stable, long-chain fatty acid–rich plant oil used as an emollient and occlusive agent to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. Its high oxidative stability also helps extend the shelf life of cosmetic formulations. |
| Aloe Vera Leaf Extract Soothing/humectant | Aloe vera leaf extract is a plant-derived ingredient used to soothe, hydrate, and condition the skin. It contains polysaccharides, vitamins, and enzymes that support moisturization and may help calm minor irritation. |
| Green Tea Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant | Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia sinensis) is a plant-derived extract rich in polyphenols, notably epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), used in skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is studied for protecting skin from oxidative stress and soothing irritation. |
| Cinnamon Bark Extract Key active Antioxidant / antimicrobial / circulation-stimulating botanical | Cinnamon bark extract (from Cinnamomum species) is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and mild circulation-stimulating properties, often included in anti-aging or blemish-targeted formulations. Its active constituents include cinnamaldehyde and various polyphenols. |
| Sweetflag Root Extract Botanical extract (soothing/antimicrobial) | Sweetflag Root Extract is derived from the rhizome of Acorus calamus and is used in skincare for its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is typically included as a botanical adjunct rather than a primary clinical active. |
| Myrrha Resin Extract Key active Soothing/antimicrobial botanical | Myrrha resin extract, derived from Commiphora trees, is used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly included in oral care and wound-soothing formulations. |
| Olive Fruit Oil Emollient / occlusive | Olive fruit oil (Olea europaea) is a plant-derived oil rich in oleic acid, used in skincare to soften skin and reduce transepidermal water loss. It also contains antioxidant compounds such as squalene, tocopherols, and polyphenols. |
| Argan Kernel Oil Emollient / moisturizer | Argan kernel oil is a plant-derived oil rich in oleic and linoleic fatty acids, tocopherols (vitamin E), and polyphenols, used to soften, condition, and provide a protective lipid barrier to skin and hair. It functions primarily as an emollient and occlusive base ingredient rather than a clinically defined active. |
| Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate (natural emollient) Emulsifier/emollient | Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a polyglycerol ester of isostearic acid used as a non-ionic emulsifier and skin-conditioning emollient, commonly stabilizing water-in-oil emulsions and improving spreadability. It is derived from glycerin and isostearic acid and is considered a mild, plant-derived formulation ingredient. |
| Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate (plant-derived) Emulsifier / surfactant | Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate is a mild, amino-acid-derived (glutamic acid and stearic acid) anionic emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. Plant-derived versions use vegetable-sourced fatty acids and are valued for skin compatibility and a light skin feel. |
| Glycerine Humectant | Glycerine (glycerol) is a humectant that draws water into the stratum corneum and helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient in moisturizers, cleansers, and serums. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate (humectant) humectant | Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate is a sugar-alcohol mixture derived from hydrolyzed and hydrogenated starch, used in skincare as a humectant to attract and retain moisture in the skin. It also functions as a mild skin-conditioning and texture-enhancing agent in formulations. |
| Caprylyl Glycol (humectant) Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylyl glycol is a multifunctional glycol used in skincare primarily as a humectant and emollient, and also as a preservative-boosting agent that enhances the efficacy of other preservatives. It helps retain skin moisture and improves product texture and stability. |
| Aphanizomenon Flos-Aquae Extract (blue green algae) Key active Antioxidant/skin conditioning | Aphanizomenon Flos-Aquae is a freshwater blue-green algae (cyanobacterium) extract rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals, phycocyanin, and fatty acids, used in topical formulations for antioxidant and skin-conditioning effects. It is purported to support skin hydration, protect against oxidative stress, and provide soothing benefits. |
| Phenylpropanol Preservative/Solvent | Phenylpropanol is an aromatic alcohol used in skincare primarily as a multifunctional preservative and solvent, often combined with other preservatives to enhance antimicrobial efficacy. It also provides mild fragrance and emollient properties. |
| Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate (antioxidant) Chelating agent | Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate (trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, a biodegradable aminopolycarboxylate) binds trace metal ions in cosmetic formulations, helping to stabilize the product, support antioxidant systems, and enhance preservative efficacy. It is a formulation/stabilizing ingredient rather than a skin treatment active. |
| Acacia Senegal Gum Film-former / stabilizer | Acacia Senegal gum (gum arabic) is a natural polysaccharide derived from acacia tree sap, used in skincare as a thickener, emulsion stabilizer, and film-forming agent that imparts a smooth feel and helps suspend ingredients. It is generally regarded as a non-active, well-tolerated formulation ingredient. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate (maize starch) Texture enhancer / thickener | Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate is a modified maize (corn) starch used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and texturizing agent. It improves the sensory feel of formulations by absorbing excess oil and imparting a smooth, mattifying, non-greasy finish. |
| Mixed Tocopherol/Natural Vitamin E Key active Antioxidant | Mixed tocopherols are a naturally derived form of vitamin E used in skincare to protect the skin and formula from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also offers mild moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits and helps stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Bakuchiol (natural alternative to retinol) Key active Antioxidant / retinol alternative | Bakuchiol is a plant-derived meroterpene (from Psoralea corylifolia seeds) used in skincare for its retinol-like effects on fine lines, photoaging, and skin tone, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is generally better tolerated than retinoids in clinical comparisons. |
| Lavender Flower Oil Fragrance/antimicrobial | Lavender Flower Oil (Lavandula angustifolia) is an essential oil used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and for purported soothing and antimicrobial properties. It contains linalool and linalyl acetate, which contribute to its scent but also to its sensitizing potential. |
| Jasmine Flower Oil Fragrance/aromatic | Jasmine flower oil is an aromatic essential oil derived from Jasminum species, used primarily for its scent and as a fragrance component in cosmetic and skincare formulations. It is not a proven therapeutic active and offers limited evidence-based skin benefits. |
| Hyaluronic Acid (plant-derived) Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan that binds and retains water, drawing moisture into the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Plant-derived (typically bacterial fermentation of plant-sourced sugars) versions are functionally equivalent to other sources. |
| Pine Leaf Oil Fragrance/antimicrobial | Pine Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the needles of pine species (e.g., Pinus sylvestris), used in skincare primarily as a fragrance, masking agent, and for its mild antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It contains terpenes such as alpha-pinene and limonene that contribute to its scent and potential bioactivity. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.