Below is every ingredient in Fae Beauty Hydra Milk Toner With Glass Skin Complex 98 Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Witch hazel leaf extract is a plant-derived astringent rich in tannins and polyphenols, commonly used in toners and topical formulations to tighten skin, reduce excess oil, and provide mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its potency and tolerability vary depending on extraction method and tannin content.
Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Leaf Extract is derived from minimally processed tea leaves and is rich in polyphenols such as catechins (notably EGCG) and methylxanthines. It is used in skincare primarily for its antioxidant and soothing properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce signs of oxidative and UV-induced stress.
Artemisia Princeps (Japanese mugwort) extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals thought to help calm irritation and support the skin barrier.
Cystoseira Tamariscifolia (Rainbow Algae) Extract is a brown macroalgae extract rich in polyphenols and other antioxidants, used in skincare for its claimed antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is marketed to help protect against environmental stress and support a more even, radiant complexion.
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Irritation or sensitivity | Very rare | Purified water itself is essentially inert; rare reactions are attributable to contaminants or accompanying ingredients rather than water. |
| Transepidermal water loss aggravation in compromised skin | Rare | Evaporation of water from products may transiently increase dryness in very compromised skin barriers if occlusives are absent. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional mild reactions reported. |
| Contact allergy/sensitization | Very rare | Silicones are low-allergenicity; documented allergic reactions are exceptional. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Possible transient stinging if product enters the eyes. |
| Skin dryness or tightness | Common | Tannins exert an astringent effect that can dehydrate skin, especially in alcohol-containing formulations. |
| Irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely on sensitive or compromised skin, or with high-tannin/alcohol preparations. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization to witch hazel constituents has been documented in patch-test studies. |
| Worsening of eczema or barrier disruption | Rare | Repeated use may aggravate already inflamed or barrier-impaired skin. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Generally well tolerated; mild irritation occasionally reported. |
| Comedogenicity/clogged pores | Rare | Occlusive film may contribute to congestion in acne-prone individuals. |
| Enhanced penetration of other ingredients | Common | Not an adverse effect per se, but as a solubilizer it may increase absorption of co-formulated substances. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Rare | Generally very well tolerated; minor irritation reported mostly on compromised skin |
| Redness or tingling | Rare | Typically resolves quickly after discontinuation |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua Solvent / vehicle | Aqua (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves water-soluble components and forms the medium for emulsions. It has no direct treatment activity and primarily contributes to texture, spreadability, and product delivery. |
| Cyclopentasiloxane Emollient/silicone | Cyclopentasiloxane is a volatile cyclic silicone widely used in skincare and cosmetics to impart a smooth, silky feel and spreadability before evaporating, leaving no greasy residue. It also serves as a carrier and helps reduce tackiness in formulations. |
| Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract Key active Astringent/antioxidant | Witch hazel leaf extract is a plant-derived astringent rich in tannins and polyphenols, commonly used in toners and topical formulations to tighten skin, reduce excess oil, and provide mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its potency and tolerability vary depending on extraction method and tannin content. |
| Polyacrylate-13 Rheology modifier / thickener | Polyacrylate-13 is a synthetic acrylate copolymer used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps create stable gels and emulsions and improves product texture without contributing to active treatment effects. |
| Polyisobutene Emollient/film-former | Polyisobutene is a synthetic hydrocarbon polymer used in cosmetics as an emollient, thickener, and film-forming agent that imparts smooth texture, adhesion, and improved spreadability. It is commonly found in long-wear makeup, lip products, and sunscreens to enhance water resistance and product longevity. |
| Polysorbate 20 Emulsifier / solubilizer | Polysorbate 20 is a nonionic surfactant derived from sorbitol and lauric acid, used in skincare to solubilize fragrances and essential oils and to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. It functions primarily as a formulation aid rather than a treatment active. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Sodium PCA Humectant | Sodium PCA (sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid and a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). It is widely used in cosmetics as a water-binding humectant to hydrate and soften the skin. |
| Sodium Lactate Humectant / NMF component | Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid and a key component of skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), used to hydrate the skin and buffer formulation pH. It also has mild exfoliating and humectant properties that help maintain skin moisture and barrier function. |
| Pca Humectant / NMF component | PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), often as sodium PCA, is a naturally occurring component of skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) that attracts and binds water to the stratum corneum. It is used in skincare to improve hydration and skin softness. |
| Serine Humectant / amino acid | Serine is a naturally occurring amino acid and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), used in skincare to support hydration and help maintain the skin barrier. It is typically incorporated as a conditioning and water-binding agent rather than a clinical treatment active. |
| Alanine Amino acid / humectant | Alanine is a small non-essential amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helping to maintain hydration and support the skin barrier. It is also used as a buffering agent and to improve the feel of formulations. |
| Glycine Amino acid / humectant | Glycine is a small amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and conditioning agent, supporting skin hydration and acting as a building block for collagen and natural moisturizing factor. It is generally considered well-tolerated and is often included as part of moisturizing or barrier-support formulations. |
| Glutamic Acid Humectant / amino acid | Glutamic acid is a naturally occurring amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helping to maintain hydration and support the skin barrier. It is also used as a pH adjuster and in some formulations to enhance moisturization. |
| Lysine Hcl Conditioning/amino acid | Lysine HCl is the hydrochloride salt of the essential amino acid L-lysine, used in skincare primarily as a skin-conditioning and humectant agent that supports the skin's natural moisturizing factor and protein structure. It is generally considered a supportive formulation ingredient rather than a clinically proven active. |
| Threonine Amino acid / skin conditioning agent | Threonine is an essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, helping support hydration and the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is also a building block for proteins such as collagen and elastin. |
| Arginine Amino acid / pH adjuster & conditioning agent | Arginine is a basic amino acid used in skincare primarily as a pH buffer/neutralizer and humectant-like conditioning agent that supports skin hydration and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and often paired with acidic ingredients to balance formulation pH. |
| Proline Amino acid / skin-conditioning agent | Proline is a non-essential amino acid and a key component of collagen, used in skincare as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent to support hydration and the skin barrier. It is generally well tolerated and often included in formulations for its moisturizing and structural-protein-supporting properties. |
| Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant | Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Leaf Extract is derived from minimally processed tea leaves and is rich in polyphenols such as catechins (notably EGCG) and methylxanthines. It is used in skincare primarily for its antioxidant and soothing properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce signs of oxidative and UV-induced stress. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Artemisia Princeps Key active Soothing/antioxidant botanical | Artemisia Princeps (Japanese mugwort) extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals thought to help calm irritation and support the skin barrier. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Potassium Sorbate Preservative | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, used as a mild preservative to inhibit mold, yeast, and some bacterial growth in cosmetic formulations. It is most effective at acidic pH and is often combined with other preservatives for broad-spectrum protection. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Ethylhexyl Glycerine Preservative booster / skin conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional formulation ingredient used primarily to enhance the efficacy of preservatives while also acting as a skin-conditioning agent and deodorizing component. It allows formulators to reduce the levels of traditional preservatives and improves the sensory feel of products. |
| Cystoseira Tamariscifolia (Rainbow Algae) Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-aging marine active | Cystoseira Tamariscifolia (Rainbow Algae) Extract is a brown macroalgae extract rich in polyphenols and other antioxidants, used in skincare for its claimed antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is marketed to help protect against environmental stress and support a more even, radiant complexion. |
| Hyaluronic Acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Sodium Gluconate Chelating agent / skin-conditioning | Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid used in skincare primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions and stabilize formulations, with secondary humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Caprylic/Capric Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight oily liquid derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and carrier for oil-soluble ingredients. It improves spreadability and skin feel while reducing transepidermal water loss. |
| Cocoglycerides Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Cocoglycerides are a mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides derived from coconut oil fatty acids, used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient and texture enhancer. They soften and smooth the skin while supporting the lipid and consistency of creams and lotions. |
| Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Oil Key active Warming/stimulating extract | Piper Nigrum (Black Pepper) Oil is an essential oil derived from black peppercorns, used in skincare and cosmetics primarily as a fragrance component and warming agent due to its piperine and terpene content. It is also included for purported circulation-stimulating and antioxidant effects, though clinical evidence in topical formulations is limited. |
| Sophorolipid Biosurfactant / cleansing & emulsifying agent | Sophorolipid is a glycolipid biosurfactant produced by yeast fermentation (notably Starmerella bombicola) that acts as a mild cleanser, emulsifier, and antimicrobial agent in cosmetic formulations. It is valued as a biodegradable, plant- or fermentation-derived alternative to synthetic surfactants. |
| Squalane Emollient / occlusive moisturizer | Squalane is a saturated, stable hydrocarbon derived from squalene (sourced from plants like olives or sugarcane, or shark liver) used as a lightweight emollient that softens skin and reinforces the skin barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss. It is well tolerated, non-comedogenic for most users, and serves as a base or carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Hydrogenated Polydecene Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic hydrocarbon emollient derived from hydrogenated polydecene oligomers, used to provide a lightweight, non-greasy occlusive film that softens skin and improves spreadability in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a base or texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions. |
| 1,2-Hexanediol Humectant / preservative booster | 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic diol used in skincare as a humectant and solvent that also enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations, often allowing reduced or preservative-free systems. It helps maintain product stability while contributing mild moisturizing properties. |
| Hydrogenated Lecithin Emollient / Emulsifier | Hydrogenated lecithin is a phospholipid derived from lecithin through hydrogenation, used in skincare as an emulsifier, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent. It also helps stabilize formulations and form liposomes that can aid delivery of other ingredients. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Cholesterol Skin barrier lipid / emollient | Cholesterol is a naturally occurring lipid found in the skin's stratum corneum that, alongside ceramides and fatty acids, helps maintain the skin barrier and prevent transepidermal water loss. In skincare formulations it functions as an emollient and barrier-repair agent that improves hydration and skin resilience. |
| Stearic Acid Emulsifier / thickener | Stearic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid widely used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, thickening agent, and emollient to stabilize creams and lotions. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Ceramide AP Skin barrier lipid / moisturizer | Ceramide AP (ceramide 6-II) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations, often combined with other ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. |
| Phytosphingosine Key active Skin-conditioning agent / barrier-supporting lipid | Phytosphingosine is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps maintain the skin barrier and also exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly incorporated into moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations to support ceramide synthesis and skin integrity. |
| Tetraacetylphytosphingosine Key active Skin-conditioning / barrier-repair agent | Tetraacetylphytosphingosine (TAPS) is an acetylated phytosphingosine derivative used in skincare to support the skin barrier, reduce transepidermal water loss, and provide soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. It functions as a precursor that can be converted to phytosphingosine and ceramide-related lipids within the skin. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Ceramide EOP Skin barrier lipid | Ceramide EOP is a long-chain omega-hydroxy ceramide that helps form and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, supporting moisture retention and reducing transepidermal water loss. It is commonly used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Glycosphingolipids Skin barrier conditioning agent | Glycosphingolipids are lipid molecules consisting of a ceramide backbone linked to a carbohydrate group, naturally found in the skin's stratum corneum where they help maintain the lipid barrier. In cosmetic formulations they are used as emollients and barrier-supporting agents to improve hydration and reduce transepidermal water loss. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.