Below is every ingredient in Makeup Revolution Skin Care 3 Vitamin C Serum 30Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen.
"China" in cosmetic/homeopathic nomenclature typically refers to extract of Cinchona bark, a source of quinine and related alkaloids; in topical formulations it is used in small amounts for purported astringent, antioxidant, and scalp-stimulating effects. It is not a well-established, clinically validated dermatologic active, and standardized data on topical efficacy are limited.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin irritation or dryness from frequent contact with hard or chlorinated water | Rare | Generally attributed to water hardness or other formulation components rather than purified water itself |
| Microbial contamination risk if formulation is inadequately preserved | Rare | Water supports microbial growth, which is why preservatives are required; not a direct skin effect of water |
| Skin irritation | Very rare | Pure water is essentially inert; irritation is typically attributable to impurities or other formula components rather than water itself. |
| Transepidermal water loss disruption | Rare | Excessive exposure to water can transiently disrupt the skin barrier, but this is uncommon in standard cosmetic use. |
| Mild skin irritation or stinging | Common | More likely at higher concentrations or on compromised/sensitive skin |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Recognized contact allergen; confirmed via patch testing |
| Irritant contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Non-allergic irritation, often dose-dependent |
| Worsening of pre-existing eczema or barrier-impaired skin | Rare | Penetration-enhancing effect may increase reactivity |
| Systemic toxicity from topical use | Very rare | Reported mainly with extensive application on broken skin, especially in infants or burn patients |
| Sticky or tacky skin feel | Common | Cosmetic sensation at higher concentrations, not a health concern. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely on broken or compromised skin or with high concentrations. |
| Skin dryness or moisture-wicking in very low humidity | Uncommon | Can theoretically draw water from skin in extremely dry environments if not paired with occlusives. |
| Mild skin irritation or redness | Rare | Generally well tolerated; occasional irritation in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact allergy / allergic dermatitis | Rare | Possible in individuals sensitized to grape-derived components. |
| Comedogenicity (clogged pores) | Uncommon | Low comedogenic potential, but may aggravate acne-prone skin in some cases. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Aqua (Water Solvent | Water is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent and carrier that dissolves water-soluble actives and forms the vehicle for emulsions. It does not provide an active therapeutic effect on the skin itself. |
| Eau) Solvent/vehicle | Eau (water) is the most common base ingredient in skincare formulations, serving as a solvent and carrier for other ingredients. It has no therapeutic activity on its own but is essential for dissolving and dispersing actives, humectants, and other components. |
| Propylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Propylene glycol is a small glycol molecule widely used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that helps attract water and dissolve other ingredients. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Glycerine Humectant | Glycerine (glycerol) is a humectant that draws water into the stratum corneum and helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient in moisturizers, cleansers, and serums. |
| Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Oil Emollient / antioxidant oil | Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Oil is a lightweight plant oil derived from grape seeds, rich in linoleic acid and tocopherols, used as an emollient and antioxidant in skincare formulations. It helps soften skin and reinforce the skin barrier while providing a non-greasy finish. |
| Dimethicone Emollient/occlusive (silicone) | Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used in skincare to soften skin, smooth texture, and form a breathable protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. It is widely used as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Ascorbic Acid Key active Antioxidant / brightening active | Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to neutralize free radicals, inhibit melanin synthesis, and support collagen production. It is valued for brightening, evening skin tone, and protecting against photodamage when used alongside sunscreen. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Polyacrylamide Thickener/film-former | Polyacrylamide is a synthetic polymer used in cosmetics primarily as a thickening agent, film former, and stabilizer that improves texture and viscosity of formulations. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| C13-14 Isoparaffin Emollient/thickener | C13-14 Isoparaffin is a synthetic hydrocarbon used in skincare primarily as an emollient and as a thickening or gelling agent, often paired with polyacrylamide-based systems to stabilize emulsions. It helps improve spreadability and texture but provides no active treatment benefit. |
| Sodium Benzoate Preservative | Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid used as a preservative in cosmetic and skincare formulations to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, particularly in acidic products. It is most effective at a pH below 5. |
| Potassium Sorbate Preservative | Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, used as a mild preservative to inhibit mold, yeast, and some bacterial growth in cosmetic formulations. It is most effective at acidic pH and is often combined with other preservatives for broad-spectrum protection. |
| Laureth-7 Emulsifier/surfactant | Laureth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol used in cosmetics as a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, and solubilizer to stabilize formulations and disperse oils. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil Fragrance/essential oil | Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil is a volatile essential oil cold-pressed from sweet orange peel, used in skincare primarily as a natural fragrance and masking agent. It is rich in d-limonene and contributes citrus scent rather than a measurable therapeutic skin benefit. |
| Limonene Fragrance/solvent | Limonene is a naturally occurring monoterpene derived from citrus peel oils, commonly used as a fragrance component and solvent in cosmetic formulations. On exposure to air it oxidizes, forming compounds with greater sensitizing potential. |
| Sodium Hydroxide pH adjuster | Sodium hydroxide (lye) is a strong alkaline compound used in small amounts to adjust and stabilize the pH of cosmetic formulations. At regulated low concentrations in finished products it is considered safe, though it is corrosive in concentrated form. |
| Citral Fragrance/aroma ingredient | Citral is a naturally occurring aldehyde found in citrus and lemongrass oils, used in cosmetics primarily for its fresh, lemon-like scent. It is a recognized fragrance allergen rather than a treatment active. |
| Linalool Fragrance/masking agent | Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in lavender, coriander, and many other plants, used in skincare primarily as a fragrance component. It readily oxidizes upon exposure to air, forming sensitizing hydroperoxides. |
| China Key active Botanical extract (Cinchona/"China" bark) | "China" in cosmetic/homeopathic nomenclature typically refers to extract of Cinchona bark, a source of quinine and related alkaloids; in topical formulations it is used in small amounts for purported astringent, antioxidant, and scalp-stimulating effects. It is not a well-established, clinically validated dermatologic active, and standardized data on topical efficacy are limited. |
| Italy N/A — not a skincare ingredient | "Italy" is a country in Southern Europe, not a recognized cosmetic or dermatological ingredient. It has no defined function, INCI designation, or documented effects in skincare formulations. |
| France Not a skincare ingredient | "France" is a country, not a dermatological or cosmetic-chemistry ingredient. It has no defined function in skincare formulations and is not recognized in cosmetic ingredient nomenclature (e.g., INCI). |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.