Below is every ingredient in Plum 05 Retinol Renewing Night Cream 50G Jfipuvfrxz explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Retinyl palmitate is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid used as a vitamin A source and antioxidant in skincare. It is converted in the skin to retinol and then retinoic acid, offering milder anti-aging and skin-conditioning effects than stronger retinoids.
Bakuchiol is a plant-derived (Psoralea corylifolia) compound used as a gentler functional alternative to retinol, promoting collagen production and improving signs of photoaging. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and is generally better tolerated than retinoids.
Bisabolol is a naturally derived (typically from chamomile) or synthetic terpene alcohol used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is also reported to enhance penetration of other ingredients and offers mild antimicrobial activity.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional transient irritation reported in sensitive individuals. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Isolated sensitization reports; generally well tolerated. |
| Comedogenicity (pore clogging) | Rare | Low comedogenic potential but possible in acne-prone skin. |
| Eye irritation | Rare | Can cause temporary stinging if formulations contact the eyes. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Hydrocarbon emollients rarely sensitize; reactions are uncommon. |
| Skin dryness with prolonged exposure | Rare | Solvent properties may contribute to mild barrier disruption in some users. |
| Comedogenicity (pore-clogging) in acne-prone skin | Uncommon | Oleic acid-rich lipids may contribute to follicular occlusion in predisposed individuals. |
| Mild skin irritation or stinging | Rare | Generally well tolerated; irritation more likely with compromised skin barrier. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Pilling or tackiness on skin | Uncommon | A cosmetic/textural effect rather than a true adverse reaction, dependent on formulation. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Isoamyl Laurate Emollient | Isoamyl Laurate is a plant-derived ester (from isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid) used as a lightweight, fast-spreading emollient that improves skin feel and product texture. It functions to soften and condition the skin and acts as a natural alternative to silicones. |
| Undecane Emollient / solvent | Undecane is a lightweight branched or linear hydrocarbon (C11 alkane) used in cosmetic formulations as a volatile emollient and solvent, often paired with tridecane to replace silicones and provide spreadability and a smooth skin feel. It functions as a base/carrier ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Tridecane Emollient/solvent | Tridecane is a hydrocarbon (alkane) used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, solvent, and texture-enhancing agent that improves spreadability and provides a smooth skin feel. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Triolein Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Triolein is a triglyceride composed of glycerol esterified with three oleic acid molecules, used in skincare as an emollient and occlusive that softens skin and helps reduce transepidermal water loss. It also serves as a lipophilic solvent and texture enhancer in oil-based and emulsion formulations. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Thickener/stabilizer | Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate is a synthetic anionic polymer used as a gelling agent, emulsion stabilizer, and viscosity modifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps create smooth, stable textures in creams, gels, and serums without requiring high heat or complex emulsification. |
| Isostearyl Hydroxystearate Emollient/Skin-conditioning ester | Isostearyl Hydroxystearate is a branched-chain fatty acid ester used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent that imparts smoothness and a non-greasy feel in creams, lotions, and color cosmetics. It functions primarily as a texture and spreadability enhancer rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Emulsifier / co-emulsifier | Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a plant-derived ester of glycerin, stearic acid, and citric acid used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions. It functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in creams and lotions. |
| Retinyl Palmitate Key active Antioxidant / retinoid (vitamin A derivative) | Retinyl palmitate is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid used as a vitamin A source and antioxidant in skincare. It is converted in the skin to retinol and then retinoic acid, offering milder anti-aging and skin-conditioning effects than stronger retinoids. |
| Bakuchiol Key active Retinol alternative / antioxidant | Bakuchiol is a plant-derived (Psoralea corylifolia) compound used as a gentler functional alternative to retinol, promoting collagen production and improving signs of photoaging. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and is generally better tolerated than retinoids. |
| Bisabolol Key active Soothing/anti-inflammatory agent | Bisabolol is a naturally derived (typically from chamomile) or synthetic terpene alcohol used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is also reported to enhance penetration of other ingredients and offers mild antimicrobial activity. |
| Sucrose Humectant / emollient | Sucrose is a sugar used in skincare primarily as a humectant that attracts and retains moisture, and as a mild physical exfoliant in scrub formulations. It also functions as a texture-enhancing and slip agent in cosmetic bases. |
| Sorbitol Humectant | Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used in skincare as a humectant and texture enhancer, drawing moisture into the skin and improving product spreadability. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Sucralose Flavoring/sweetening agent | Sucralose is a high-intensity artificial sweetener occasionally used in topical and oral-care/cosmetic formulations as a taste-masking or flavoring agent. In skincare it serves a formulation role rather than as an active treatment ingredient. |
| Sodium Gluconate Chelating agent / skin-conditioning | Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid used in skincare primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions and stabilize formulations, with secondary humectant and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Benzyl Alcohol Preservative / solvent | Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used primarily as a preservative and solvent in cosmetic formulations, and it also provides mild fragrance and viscosity-reducing properties. It is approved for use as a preservative at concentrations up to about 1% in leave-on and rinse-off products. |
| Hydroxyacetophenone Antioxidant / soothing agent | Hydroxyacetophenone (acetophenone-based compound, often 4'-hydroxyacetophenone) is used in skincare primarily as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent that can also enhance the stability and efficacy of preservative systems. It is valued for its soothing properties and helps neutralize free radicals while reducing potential irritation from other formulation components. |
| Caprylyl Glycol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster | Caprylyl glycol is a multifunctional emollient and humectant derived from caprylic acid that helps hydrate skin and enhance the efficacy of preservatives in formulations. It is widely used as a stabilizing and conditioning base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Peg-100 Stearate Emulsifier/surfactant | PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid used as a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a formulation base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Tapioca Starch Absorbent / texture enhancer | Tapioca starch is a plant-derived polysaccharide powder used in cosmetics to absorb excess oil and moisture, impart a soft matte finish, and improve the sensory texture of formulations. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Cyclodextrin Stabilizer / delivery carrier | Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligosaccharide that forms inclusion complexes with hydrophobic molecules, used in skincare to stabilize, solubilize, and improve delivery of active ingredients while reducing odor and irritation. It functions primarily as a formulation aid rather than a direct skin-active. |
| Methyl Gluceth-20 Humectant/moisturizer | Methyl Gluceth-20 is a water-soluble humectant derived from glucose and methyl glucose, used to attract and retain moisture in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It also functions as a skin-conditioning agent and helps improve product texture and spreadability. |
| Dilauryl Thiodipropionate Antioxidant/preservative stabilizer | Dilauryl thiodipropionate is a sulfur-containing ester used in cosmetic formulations primarily as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation and rancidity of oils and fats. It functions as a secondary antioxidant by decomposing peroxides, helping extend product stability and shelf life. |
| Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate UV filter / photostabilizer | Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate is a water-soluble benzotriazole-based UV absorber used in sunscreens and cosmetic formulations to absorb UVA/UVB radiation and help photostabilize other UV filters and formula components. It is sometimes marketed under trade names such as Neo Heliopan AP. |
| Buteth-3 Emulsifier/surfactant | Buteth-3 is a polyethylene glycol ether of butyl alcohol used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier, solubilizer, and surfactant to help blend oil and water phases. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Tributyl Citrate Plasticizer/emollient | Tributyl citrate is a citric acid ester used in cosmetic formulations as a plasticizer, solvent, and emollient, commonly found in nail products and film-forming systems. It helps improve flexibility, spreadability, and texture of the final product. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.