Below is every ingredient in Plum 2 Niacinamide Face Wash With Rice Water 150 Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake), derived from fermented rice, is used in skincare for its humectant, skin-conditioning, and brightening properties due to amino acids, kojic acid derivatives, and other fermentation metabolites. It is valued for improving skin hydration and promoting a more even skin tone.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is derived from rice and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, brightening, and soothing properties, owing to its content of ferulic acid, vitamins, and amino acids. It is often included to help even skin tone and provide mild moisturizing and barrier-supporting benefits.
Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | A notable cause of allergic contact dermatitis, often attributed to impurities (amidoamine, 3-dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than the molecule itself; named Allergen of the Year in 2004. |
| Skin or eye irritation | Uncommon | Mild stinging or irritation, more likely in concentrated or rinse-off products and around the eyes. |
| Cross-reactivity with related surfactants | Rare | Patch-test reactions may overlap with chemically related amphoteric or amine-containing surfactants. |
| Skin irritation | Rare | Mild redness or stinging, typically in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Reported occasionally, often linked to residual acrylate monomers rather than the polymer itself. |
| Dryness or tightness | Uncommon | Film-forming action may cause a tight sensation in some users. |
| Clogged pores / comedogenicity | Rare | Generally considered low risk, but possible in occlusive formulations on acne-prone skin. |
| Mild skin irritation or dryness | Uncommon | Generally low irritation potential; may occur with high concentrations or in sensitive/compromised skin. |
| Transient eye irritation or stinging | Uncommon | Less irritating than many surfactants, but contact with eyes can cause temporary discomfort. |
| Mild transient skin dryness or tightness | Uncommon | More likely with high concentrations or frequent use in those with already dry or compromised skin. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine Surfactant / foaming cleanser | Cocamidopropyl Betaine is an amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes to provide gentle foaming, viscosity, and to reduce the harshness of stronger anionic surfactants. It is widely regarded as mild but is a recognized contact allergen. |
| Acrylates Copolymer Film-former / texture enhancer | Acrylates Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in skincare and cosmetics primarily as a film-forming agent, viscosity modifier, and to improve product texture and wear. It helps control sebum, provides a smooth feel, and stabilizes formulations. |
| Coco Glucoside Mild surfactant/cleanser | Coco Glucoside is a gentle, plant-derived nonionic surfactant (an alkyl polyglucoside made from coconut fatty alcohols and glucose) used as a cleansing and foaming agent in face washes, shampoos, and body cleansers. It is valued for its mildness, biodegradability, and good skin and eye tolerance compared with harsher surfactants. |
| Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate Mild surfactant/cleansing agent | Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate is a gentle amino acid-derived (glycine and coconut fatty acid) anionic surfactant used in cleansers and shampoos to produce foam and remove dirt and oil. It is valued for its mildness and skin-friendly, near-neutral pH compared to harsher sulfate surfactants. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Triethanolamine pH adjuster / emulsifier | Triethanolamine is an organic compound used in cosmetic formulations primarily to adjust pH and to act as an emulsifying agent, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. It is typically present in small concentrations as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake) Key active Brightening/conditioning humectant | Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake), derived from fermented rice, is used in skincare for its humectant, skin-conditioning, and brightening properties due to amino acids, kojic acid derivatives, and other fermentation metabolites. It is valued for improving skin hydration and promoting a more even skin tone. |
| Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin-conditioning | Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is derived from rice and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, brightening, and soothing properties, owing to its content of ferulic acid, vitamins, and amino acids. It is often included to help even skin tone and provide mild moisturizing and barrier-supporting benefits. |
| Capryloyl/Caproyl Methyl Glucamide Surfactant / cleansing agent | Capryloyl/Caproyl Methyl Glucamide is a mild, biodegradable nonionic glucamide surfactant derived from glucose and coconut-derived fatty acids, used to cleanse and foam in face washes, shampoos, and body cleansers. It is valued for its gentle profile and good skin compatibility. |
| Lauroyl/Myristoyl Methyl Glucamide Surfactant/cleansing agent | Lauroyl/Myristoyl Methyl Glucamide is a mild, plant-derived nonionic surfactant used in cleansers and shampoos to provide gentle foaming and cleansing. It is valued for its skin compatibility and biodegradability as an alternative to harsher surfactants. |
| Phenoxyethanol Preservative | Phenoxyethanol is a widely used broad-spectrum preservative that protects cosmetic and skincare formulations from bacterial and fungal contamination. It is typically used at concentrations up to 1% and serves as a formulation/base ingredient rather than an active treatment. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Olive Oil Peg-7 Esters Emollient/emulsifier | Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters is a water-dispersible derivative of olive oil produced by reaction with polyethylene glycol, used in skincare as an emollient, emulsifier, and mild solubilizer. It conditions skin and helps blend oil and water phases in formulations. |
| Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer Opacifying/film-forming agent | Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in cosmetics primarily as an opacifying agent and film former, often supplied as a dispersion of small colored or white beads that add opacity, texture, and a smooth finish to products. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment ingredient. |
| Disodium Edta Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Fragrance Fragrance/masking agent | Fragrance refers to a blend of natural or synthetic aromatic compounds added to skincare products to impart a pleasant scent or mask the odor of other ingredients. It serves a sensory and formulation purpose rather than a therapeutic one. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Tocopheryl Acetate Key active Antioxidant | Tocopheryl acetate is a stable, esterified form of vitamin E used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent. It is converted to active tocopherol in the skin, helping protect against oxidative stress and supporting the skin barrier. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.