Below is every ingredient in Plum Black Rice Niacinamide Txa 10 Night Clarity Jelly Serum 25 Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Oryza Sativa (Black Rice) Extract is derived from pigmented black rice and is rich in anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, vitamin E, and minerals. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and moisturizing properties to help protect skin against oxidative stress.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Tranexamic acid is a synthetic lysine derivative used topically to reduce hyperpigmentation, melasma, and post-inflammatory dark spots by inhibiting the plasminogen-plasmin pathway and reducing melanin transfer to keratinocytes. It is also valued for helping calm redness and improve uneven skin tone.
Methionine is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent, helping protect proteins and lipids from oxidative damage and supporting skin barrier function. It is generally well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations.
Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as the natural substrate for melanin synthesis in the skin. In cosmetics it is sometimes added to tanning products with the claim of promoting or accelerating pigmentation, though topical efficacy is poorly supported by evidence.
Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid used in skincare and haircare for its antioxidant properties and its role in supporting keratin and glutathione synthesis. It is also employed in hair straightening and perming formulations to reduce disulfide bonds.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Localized redness, itching, or rash in individuals sensitive to rice-derived proteins. |
| Irritation or stinging | Rare | Mild transient discomfort, more likely in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Cross-reactivity in cereal/grain allergy | Very rare | Possible reaction in people with known rice or grain allergies. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
| Mild skin irritation or stinging | Common | Transient burning or tingling, especially at higher concentrations or on sensitive skin. |
| Erythema (redness) | Uncommon | Temporary localized redness that typically resolves with continued use or reduced frequency. |
| Dryness or peeling | Uncommon | More likely when combined with other actives such as retinoids or acids. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | Itching, rash, or swelling indicating sensitivity to the ingredient or formulation. |
| Paradoxical worsening of pigmentation | Rare | Occasionally reported; may relate to irritation triggering post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient stinging or redness, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Mild irritation or stinging | Rare | Generally well tolerated; transient irritation possible on sensitive or compromised skin. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Oryza Sativa (Black Rice) Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Oryza Sativa (Black Rice) Extract is derived from pigmented black rice and is rich in anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, vitamin E, and minerals. It is used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and moisturizing properties to help protect skin against oxidative stress. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Tranexamic Acid Key active Brightening / pigment-correcting active | Tranexamic acid is a synthetic lysine derivative used topically to reduce hyperpigmentation, melasma, and post-inflammatory dark spots by inhibiting the plasminogen-plasmin pathway and reducing melanin transfer to keratinocytes. It is also valued for helping calm redness and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Lysine Amino acid / conditioning agent | Lysine is an essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a skin-conditioning and humectant-like ingredient, and as a component supporting collagen and protein structure. It is generally well tolerated and often included in moisturizing or repair-focused formulations. |
| Histidine Amino acid / skin-conditioning agent | Histidine is an essential amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, helping to support the skin's natural moisturizing factor and antioxidant defenses. It may also help buffer formulations and bind metal ions. |
| Arginine Amino acid / pH adjuster & conditioning agent | Arginine is a basic amino acid used in skincare primarily as a pH buffer/neutralizer and humectant-like conditioning agent that supports skin hydration and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and often paired with acidic ingredients to balance formulation pH. |
| Aspartic Acid Amino acid / humectant | Aspartic acid is a non-essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a hydrating and conditioning agent, often as part of amino acid complexes or natural moisturizing factor (NMF) blends. It supports skin barrier function and helps maintain hydration. |
| Threonine Amino acid / skin conditioning agent | Threonine is an essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent, helping support hydration and the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is also a building block for proteins such as collagen and elastin. |
| Serine Humectant / amino acid | Serine is a naturally occurring amino acid and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), used in skincare to support hydration and help maintain the skin barrier. It is typically incorporated as a conditioning and water-binding agent rather than a clinical treatment active. |
| Glutamic Acid Humectant / amino acid | Glutamic acid is a naturally occurring amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helping to maintain hydration and support the skin barrier. It is also used as a pH adjuster and in some formulations to enhance moisturization. |
| Proline Amino acid / skin-conditioning agent | Proline is a non-essential amino acid and a key component of collagen, used in skincare as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent to support hydration and the skin barrier. It is generally well tolerated and often included in formulations for its moisturizing and structural-protein-supporting properties. |
| Glycine Amino acid / humectant | Glycine is a small amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and conditioning agent, supporting skin hydration and acting as a building block for collagen and natural moisturizing factor. It is generally considered well-tolerated and is often included as part of moisturizing or barrier-support formulations. |
| Alanine Amino acid / humectant | Alanine is a small non-essential amino acid used in skincare as a humectant and component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helping to maintain hydration and support the skin barrier. It is also used as a buffering agent and to improve the feel of formulations. |
| Valine Amino acid / skin conditioning agent | Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning component, often as part of amino acid blends that support the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF). It helps maintain hydration and contributes to the protein-building constituents found naturally in the skin. |
| Methionine Key active Antioxidant / amino acid conditioning agent | Methionine is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid used in skincare as an antioxidant and conditioning agent, helping protect proteins and lipids from oxidative damage and supporting skin barrier function. It is generally well tolerated at typical cosmetic concentrations. |
| Isoleucine Conditioning amino acid / humectant | Isoleucine is a branched-chain amino acid used in skincare as a skin-conditioning agent and humectant that helps maintain hydration and supports the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is generally included in formulations to improve skin feel and barrier support rather than as a primary therapeutic active. |
| Leucine Skin-conditioning amino acid | Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid used in skincare primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and humectant that helps support the skin's natural moisturizing factor. It is generally included at low concentrations as a supportive or formulation ingredient rather than a primary treatment active. |
| Tyrosine Key active Melanin precursor / tanning aid | Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as the natural substrate for melanin synthesis in the skin. In cosmetics it is sometimes added to tanning products with the claim of promoting or accelerating pigmentation, though topical efficacy is poorly supported by evidence. |
| Phenylalanine Amino acid / conditioning agent | Phenylalanine is an essential aromatic amino acid used in skincare as a skin-conditioning and humectant agent, and is also studied for its role in melanin synthesis pathways. In topical formulations it generally serves a supportive, hydrating function. |
| Cysteine Key active Antioxidant / amino acid conditioning agent | Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid used in skincare and haircare for its antioxidant properties and its role in supporting keratin and glutathione synthesis. It is also employed in hair straightening and perming formulations to reduce disulfide bonds. |
| Xylitol Humectant / moisturizer | Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used in topical formulations as a humectant that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin, and it may support the skin's microbiome and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and considered safe for topical use. |
| Sodium Polyglutamate Crosspolymer Humectant / film-former | Sodium Polyglutamate Crosspolymer is a crosslinked, sodium salt form of polyglutamic acid used as a moisture-binding humectant and film-forming agent in skincare. It helps attract and retain water at the skin surface and can improve the texture and hydration feel of formulations. |
| Alpha Arbutin Key active Skin-brightening agent | Alpha arbutin is a naturally derived hydroquinone derivative that inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production. It is used to address hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Phenoxyethanol (And) Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative | A widely used preservative blend combining phenoxyethanol with ethylhexylglycerin, which also acts as a skin-conditioning agent and boosts antimicrobial efficacy. It protects formulations from bacterial, yeast, and mold contamination. |
| Sodium Polyacrylate Thickener / absorbent | Sodium polyacrylate is a superabsorbent acrylic-acid polymer used in skincare as a thickening, stabilizing, and water-binding agent that can hold large amounts of liquid to create gel-like textures. It functions as a formulation and texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Sodium Acrylates Copolymer (And) Lecithin Film former / emulsion stabilizer | Sodium Acrylates Copolymer (and) Lecithin is a delivery and texture-modifying blend in which a synthetic anionic acrylate polymer is paired with lecithin, a natural phospholipid emulsifier, to thicken formulations, stabilize emulsions, and form encapsulating films that can help carry active ingredients onto the skin. It functions primarily as a formulation and delivery aid rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Emulsifier / thickener | Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate is a synthetic acrylate-based polymer used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps create smooth, gel-like textures and stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions. |
| Disodium Edta Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.