Below is every ingredient in Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Poremizing Light Gel Face Cream 75Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Sedum Sarmentosum Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties, often used to calm irritation and support barrier function. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals studied for protective effects against oxidative and inflammatory stress.
Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%).
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, sourced from the ivy gourd fruit. It is sometimes included for its purported soothing and free-radical scavenging benefits.
Eclipta Prostrata (false daisy / bhringraj) extract is a plant-derived ingredient traditionally used in hair and scalp care, valued for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and reported hair-growth-supporting properties. In skincare it is included for its flavonoid and coumestan content as a soothing antioxidant agent.
Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract is a botanical-derived ingredient obtained by hydrolyzing extracts of the gardenia plant, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is valued for components such as iridoid glycosides and crocetin derivatives that may help support skin barrier and provide soothing effects.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient stinging or redness, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Sensitization is infrequent; propanediol is generally considered low-risk for allergy. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Mild stinging or burning on application | Uncommon | Usually transient, more likely on broken or irritated skin. |
| Contact urticaria (hives) | Rare | Immediate localized wheal-and-flare reaction in allergic individuals. |
| Delayed wound healing with topical use on surgical wounds | Rare | Reported in isolated cases; clinical relevance limited. |
| Mild transient skin irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or on compromised skin barriers. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic sensitization | Rare | Occasional case reports; patch testing can confirm. |
| Eye irritation on accidental contact | Uncommon | Relevant mainly in leave-on or rinse-off products near the eye area. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Soothing/moisturizing agent | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is derived from the aloe vera plant and is used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and mild anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly included as a supportive base ingredient rather than a primary treatment active. |
| 2-Hexanediol Humectant/preservative-booster | 1,2-Hexanediol (commonly written 2-hexanediol) is a multifunctional diol used in skincare primarily as a humectant, solvent, and preservative-enhancing agent that improves the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations. It is generally well tolerated and considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Xylitol Humectant / moisturizer | Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used in topical formulations as a humectant that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin, and it may support the skin's microbiome and barrier function. It is generally well tolerated and considered safe for topical use. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Tromethamine pH adjuster / buffering agent | Tromethamine (trometamol, TRIS) is an organic amine base used in cosmetic and topical formulations to neutralize acidic components and stabilize pH. It functions primarily as a buffering and neutralizing agent rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Emulsifier / thickener | Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate is a synthetic acrylate-based polymer used as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps create smooth, gel-like textures and stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions. |
| Biosaccharide Gum-1 Humectant / skin-conditioning film former | Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a naturally derived polysaccharide (produced via fermentation of sorbitol) used to hydrate, soothe, and form a smoothing protective film on the skin. It is valued for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties and is generally considered well tolerated. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Pvp Film former / binder | PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) is a synthetic water-soluble polymer used in skincare and cosmetics as a film-forming agent, binder, and viscosity adjuster, commonly found in hair styling products, mascaras, and some topical formulations. It forms a flexible film on the skin or hair surface to help hold and distribute other ingredients. |
| Sedum Sarmentosum Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant botanical extract | Sedum Sarmentosum Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties, often used to calm irritation and support barrier function. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals studied for protective effects against oxidative and inflammatory stress. |
| Hydrogenated Polydecene Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic hydrocarbon emollient derived from hydrogenated polydecene oligomers, used to provide a lightweight, non-greasy occlusive film that softens skin and improves spreadability in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a base or texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Adenosine Key active Anti-aging/soothing active | Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%). |
| Hydroxyethylcellulose Thickener/viscosity modifier | Hydroxyethylcellulose is a non-ionic, water-soluble cellulose derivative used to thicken, stabilize, and adjust the texture of aqueous cosmetic formulations. It functions as a gelling and film-forming agent rather than providing a direct biological skin benefit. |
| Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, sourced from the ivy gourd fruit. It is sometimes included for its purported soothing and free-radical scavenging benefits. |
| Eclipta Prostrata Extract Key active Antioxidant / hair-and-scalp conditioning botanical | Eclipta Prostrata (false daisy / bhringraj) extract is a plant-derived ingredient traditionally used in hair and scalp care, valued for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and reported hair-growth-supporting properties. In skincare it is included for its flavonoid and coumestan content as a soothing antioxidant agent. |
| Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract Key active Antioxidant/skin-conditioning | Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract is a botanical-derived ingredient obtained by hydrolyzing extracts of the gardenia plant, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It is valued for components such as iridoid glycosides and crocetin derivatives that may help support skin barrier and provide soothing effects. |
| Hydrolyzed Malt Extract Skin-conditioning agent / humectant | Hydrolyzed Malt Extract is a derivative of malted barley broken down into smaller peptides and sugars, used in skincare primarily as a moisturizing, skin-conditioning, and film-forming agent. It can help temporarily smooth and hydrate the skin surface. |
| Disodium Edta Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract Soothing/conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor (wild pansy) Extract is a botanical-derived ingredient obtained by hydrolyzing the plant material to yield smaller, water-soluble peptides and polysaccharides. It is used in skincare for its purported soothing, hydrating, and antioxidant-supporting properties. |
| Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Antioxidant/Skin-conditioning | Melia Azadirachta (neem) Flower Extract is a botanical derived from neem tree flowers used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is often included in Ayurvedic-inspired formulations for its purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. |
| Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-inflammatory botanical extract | Ocimum Sanctum (Holy Basil/Tulsi) leaf extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, attributed to compounds such as eugenol, ursolic acid, and rosmarinic acid. It is used in skincare to help soothe skin, reduce oxidative stress, and address blemish-prone skin. |
| Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Key active Soothing/antimicrobial botanical extract | Melia Azadirachta (neem) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, often used in skincare for soothing and conditioning effects. It contains bioactive compounds such as nimbidin and flavonoids. |
| Trideceth-10 Surfactant/emulsifier | Trideceth-10 is a polyethylene glycol ether of tridecyl alcohol used as a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, and solubilizer in cosmetic formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases and stabilize emulsions rather than providing a direct skin treatment effect. |
| Sea Water Skin-conditioning agent / mineral-rich solvent | Sea water is a naturally sourced ingredient containing minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, and sodium, used in skincare for its hydrating and skin-conditioning properties. It is generally used as a functional base or conditioning component rather than a targeted treatment active. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-inflammatory | Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract is derived from the turmeric plant and contains curcuminoids valued for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It is used topically to help reduce oxidative stress, soothe irritation, and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Hyaluronic Acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid broken into smaller fragments, allowing better penetration into the skin to bind water and improve hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums to enhance skin moisture content and surface smoothness. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Xylitylglucoside Humectant / moisturizer | Xylitylglucoside is a sugar-derived humectant, typically used in combination with anhydroxylitol and xylitol, that helps attract and retain water in the skin and supports the skin barrier. It is valued for its skin-hydrating and moisturizing properties in cosmetic formulations. |
| Corallina Officinalis Extract Antioxidant / mineral-rich conditioning agent | Corallina Officinalis Extract is derived from a red coralline algae and is used in skincare for its mineral content (calcium, magnesium) and antioxidant properties, often as a conditioning and soothing agent. It is valued for hydrating and protective effects in cosmetic formulations. |
| Anhydroxylitol Humectant / moisturizing agent | Anhydroxylitol is a sugar-derived (xylitol) humectant used in skincare to attract and retain water, helping to maintain skin hydration and barrier function. It is often combined with xylitol and xylitylglucoside to enhance the skin's natural moisturizing factors. |
| Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract Key active Skin-conditioning / antioxidant emollient | Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower Extract is a botanical extract rich in fatty acids (notably gamma-linolenic acid), flavonoids, and antioxidants used to soothe, condition, and support the skin barrier. It is valued in cosmetics for its emollient and anti-inflammatory properties. |
| Pueraria Lobata Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical | Pueraria Lobata (kudzu) root extract is rich in isoflavones such as puerarin and daidzein, valued in skincare for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It is also studied for phytoestrogenic effects that may support skin elasticity and barrier function. |
| Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract Antioxidant/Skin conditioning | Pinus Palustris (longleaf pine) Leaf Extract is derived from pine needles and used in cosmetics primarily for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, attributed to its content of polyphenols, terpenes, and aromatic compounds. It is often included for its potential soothing and protective effects against oxidative stress. |
| Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract Key active Antioxidant / soothing botanical extract | Ulmus Davidiana (Japanese elm) root extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-conditioning properties. It is valued for soothing and barrier-supporting effects in topical formulations. |
| Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract is a plant-derived extract rich in polyphenols and tannins used for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, with some research suggesting anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening (tyrosinase-inhibiting) effects. It is typically incorporated into topical formulations to help protect skin from oxidative stress. |
| Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Water Astringent / toner | Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Water is a plant-derived hydrosol used in skincare as an astringent, soothing, and mild antioxidant agent, often to tone skin and reduce the appearance of oiliness or minor irritation. Its activity is attributed to tannins and other polyphenols, though leaf water typically contains lower concentrations than extracts. |
| Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract Fragrance/soothing botanical extract | Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in skincare for its aromatic, antioxidant, and traditionally soothing properties. It contains volatile compounds such as linalool and linalyl acetate that can contribute fragrance and potential skin-conditioning effects. |
| Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water Soothing/skin-conditioning aqueous extract | Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water is the aqueous distillate or water-based extract derived from the Japanese cypress (Hinoki) plant, used in cosmetics primarily as a soothing, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning ingredient with a mild aromatic profile. It functions largely as a water-phase carrier with secondary calming and astringent properties. |
| Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract Skin conditioning / antioxidant | Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract is derived from quinoa seeds and is used in skincare for its content of proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and antioxidant phytochemicals. It functions primarily as a skin-conditioning and moisturizing agent and may help support the skin barrier. |
| Allantoin Key active Soothing/skin-conditioning agent | Allantoin is a naturally derived or synthetically produced compound used in skincare for its soothing, moisturizing, and keratolytic (skin-softening) properties. It promotes cell proliferation and helps calm irritation, commonly appearing in creams, lotions, and after-sun products. |
| Mineral Salts Skin-conditioning / hydration | Mineral salts (such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, and zinc salts) are used in skincare to support skin hydration, barrier function, and texture, and may act as electrolytes or trace-element sources. They are typically functional base or conditioning ingredients rather than potent treatment actives. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.