Below is every ingredient in Products explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Coptis Japonica Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in alkaloids such as berberine, valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly included to help calm irritation and may support brightening and protection against oxidative stress.
Centella Asiatica Leaf Water is a water-based extract of the gotu kola plant valued for its soothing, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties attributed to triterpenoid compounds like madecassoside and asiaticoside. It is commonly used to calm irritation and support skin barrier function in topical formulations.
Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide derived from sources such as oats, yeast, and mushrooms that functions as a humectant and skin-soothing ingredient. It supports hydration, helps reinforce the skin barrier, and has been studied for antioxidant and wound-healing properties.
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic stilbene compound derived from sources such as grapes and Japanese knotweed, used in topical skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps neutralize free radicals and may support protection against oxidative stress and signs of photoaging.
Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin irritation | Uncommon | Mild stinging or redness possible, especially on sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Uncommon | Tea tree components, particularly oxidized terpenes, are recognized sensitizers. |
| Dryness | Rare | Astringent effect may contribute to dryness in some users. |
| Systemic toxicity if ingested | Very rare | Relevant to concentrated oil; aqueous fractions are far lower in active terpenes. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient stinging or redness, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild transient skin irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or on compromised skin barriers. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic sensitization | Rare | Occasional case reports; patch testing can confirm. |
| Eye irritation on accidental contact | Uncommon | Relevant mainly in leave-on or rinse-off products near the eye area. |
| Mild irritation or stinging | Rare | Generally considered non-irritating; occasional reports in sensitive individuals. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Allergic sensitization to this purified hydrocarbon is uncommon. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Rare | Typically rated low-comedogenic, but heavy occlusive use may contribute to congestion in acne-prone skin. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Water Antimicrobial/soothing botanical water | Tea tree leaf water is the aqueous fraction obtained during distillation of Melaleuca alternifolia, containing low concentrations of tea tree oil constituents. It is used in skincare for mild antimicrobial, astringent, and soothing properties, often as part of the water phase in formulations. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| 2-Hexanediol Humectant/preservative-booster | 1,2-Hexanediol (commonly written 2-hexanediol) is a multifunctional diol used in skincare primarily as a humectant, solvent, and preservative-enhancing agent that improves the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations. It is generally well tolerated and considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Hydrogenated Polydecene Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic hydrocarbon emollient derived from hydrogenated polydecene oligomers, used to provide a lightweight, non-greasy occlusive film that softens skin and improves spreadability in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a base or texture-enhancing ingredient rather than a biologically active treatment. |
| Vinyl Dimethicone Silicone emollient/film-former | Vinyl Dimethicone is a vinyl-functionalized silicone polymer used in skincare and cosmetics as an emollient, conditioning agent, and film-former that imparts a smooth, silky feel and can act as a crosslinker in silicone elastomer systems. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| C14-22 Alcohols Emulsifier/emollient | C14-22 Alcohols is a blend of fatty alcohols (with carbon chains from 14 to 22) used in skincare as a co-emulsifier, thickener, and emollient to stabilize emulsions and improve skin feel. It is typically paired with C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside to form a self-emulsifying system. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Caprylic\u002FCapric Triglyceride Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a carrier for oil-soluble ingredients. It is widely regarded as a stable, non-greasy base ingredient with a favorable safety profile. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Dicaprylyl Carbonate Emollient / texture enhancer | Dicaprylyl Carbonate is a lightweight, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut-based fatty alcohols and carbonic acid, used to improve skin feel and spreadability in cosmetic formulations. It also acts as a solvent and helps distribute pigments and other ingredients evenly. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate\u002FVp Copolymer Thickener/Stabilizer | Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer is a synthetic crosslinked polymer used in skincare and cosmetic formulations as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It helps create smooth textures and stabilizes oil-in-water systems without requiring traditional emulsifiers. |
| Caprylyl Methicone Emollient / spreading agent | Caprylyl Methicone is a volatile silicone fluid used in cosmetic formulations to provide a light, non-greasy, smooth skin feel and to enhance the spreadability of products. It also acts as a solvent and carrier for other ingredients, particularly in sunscreens and color cosmetics. |
| Polymethylsilsesquioxane Texture enhancer / mattifying agent | Polymethylsilsesquioxane is a silicone-based spherical powder used in skincare and cosmetics to impart a smooth, soft-focus, mattifying feel and improve spreadability. It is a formulation/texture ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside Emulsifier / surfactant | C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside is a non-ionic, sugar-derived (glucose plus fatty alcohol) emulsifier and mild surfactant used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve texture. It is generally well tolerated and considered gentle, often used in formulations marketed for sensitive skin. |
| Hydroxyacetophenone Antioxidant / soothing agent | Hydroxyacetophenone (acetophenone-based compound, often 4'-hydroxyacetophenone) is used in skincare primarily as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent that can also enhance the stability and efficacy of preservative systems. It is valued for its soothing properties and helps neutralize free radicals while reducing potential irritation from other formulation components. |
| Acrylates\u002FC10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Emulsion stabilizer/thickener | Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic crosslinked acrylic polymer used in skincare to thicken, stabilize emulsions, and suspend ingredients. It functions as a rheology modifier and emulsifier rather than an active treatment ingredient. |
| Polyquaternium-51 Humectant / moisturizer | Polyquaternium-51 (also known as Lipidure) is a synthetic phospholipid-mimicking polymer used in cosmetics to attract and bind water to the skin, enhancing hydration and providing a smooth, conditioned feel. It is valued for its strong moisture-retention and skin-compatibility, and is often included in moisturizers, serums, and hair care products. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Tromethamine pH adjuster / buffering agent | Tromethamine (trometamol, TRIS) is an organic amine base used in cosmetic and topical formulations to neutralize acidic components and stabilize pH. It functions primarily as a buffering and neutralizing agent rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate Emulsifier / surfactant | Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate is a mild, amino-acid-derived (glutamic acid and stearic acid) anionic surfactant used primarily as an emulsifier and co-emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water formulations. It is well tolerated and often chosen for gentle, naturally derived cosmetic systems. |
| Coptis Japonica Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/soothing botanical extract | Coptis Japonica Root Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in alkaloids such as berberine, valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly included to help calm irritation and may support brightening and protection against oxidative stress. |
| Centella Asiatica Leaf Water Key active Soothing/antioxidant botanical | Centella Asiatica Leaf Water is a water-based extract of the gotu kola plant valued for its soothing, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties attributed to triterpenoid compounds like madecassoside and asiaticoside. It is commonly used to calm irritation and support skin barrier function in topical formulations. |
| Beta-Glucan Key active Hydrating soothing agent | Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide derived from sources such as oats, yeast, and mushrooms that functions as a humectant and skin-soothing ingredient. It supports hydration, helps reinforce the skin barrier, and has been studied for antioxidant and wound-healing properties. |
| Resveratrol Key active Antioxidant | Resveratrol is a polyphenolic stilbene compound derived from sources such as grapes and Japanese knotweed, used in topical skincare for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps neutralize free radicals and may support protection against oxidative stress and signs of photoaging. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid broken into smaller fragments, allowing better penetration into the skin to bind water and improve hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums to enhance skin moisture content and surface smoothness. |
| Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water Antioxidant / soothing botanical water | Camellia Sinensis (green tea) Leaf Water is the aqueous extract of green tea leaves, used in skincare as a soothing, antioxidant-rich base or auxiliary ingredient. It contains polyphenols (catechins) that may help reduce free-radical damage and calm the skin. |
| Tocopherol Key active Antioxidant | Tocopherol (vitamin E) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect skin and formulations from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and UV exposure. It also functions as a skin-conditioning and emollient agent and can stabilize oils against rancidity. |
| Madecassoside Key active Soothing/repair active | Madecassoside is a triterpenoid saponin derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It is commonly used to calm irritation, support wound healing, and aid skin repair. |
| Sodium Dna Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Sodium DNA is the sodium salt of deoxyribonucleic acid, typically derived from fish or plant sources, used in cosmetics as a water-binding humectant and conditioning agent that may help maintain skin hydration and barrier integrity. Marketing claims of significant anti-aging or repair effects are largely unsubstantiated by robust clinical evidence. |
| Centella Asiatica Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant active | Centella Asiatica Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in triterpenoids (asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic and madecassic acids) used to calm inflammation, support wound healing, and strengthen the skin barrier. It is also valued for antioxidant and collagen-supporting properties in topical formulations. |
| Ceramide Np Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Tannic Acid Key active Astringent/antioxidant | Tannic acid is a plant-derived polyphenolic compound used in skincare for its astringent, antioxidant, and mild antimicrobial properties. It can help tighten skin, reduce oiliness, and provide protection against oxidative stress. |
| Disodium Edta Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.