Below is every ingredient in UV-Defence Sunscreen Gel - 50 ml - BYOB explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and its derivatives) is a topical antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, supports collagen synthesis, and helps reduce hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone. It is commonly used in serums for photoprotection support and anti-aging benefits.
Vitamin E (tocopherol) is a fat-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect cells from oxidative damage and to stabilize formulations against rancidity. It also functions as an emollient and helps support the skin barrier.
Tinosorb S (bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine) is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that absorbs both UVA and UVB radiation. It is photostable and commonly used in sunscreen formulations to provide broad protection and stabilize other filters.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Transient skin tightness or dryness | Uncommon | May occur in low-humidity environments where the ingredient can draw moisture from deeper skin layers if not sealed with an occlusive. |
| Mild irritation, redness, or stinging | Uncommon | Often related to other formulation components or compromised skin barrier rather than hyaluronic acid itself. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Reported infrequently; true hypersensitivity to topical hyaluronic acid is unusual. |
| Hypersensitivity reactions with injectable forms | Rare | Pertains to dermal filler use rather than topical application; includes swelling or nodule formation. |
| Mild transient flushing or redness | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or in sensitive skin; usually subsides quickly. |
| Tingling, stinging, or burning sensation | Uncommon | Often associated with higher percentages or compromised barrier. |
| Contact irritation or itching | Rare | Generally dose-dependent and resolves with discontinuation. |
| Mild transient irritation or stinging | Rare | Usually related to other formula components rather than the ceramide itself. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic reaction | Very rare | Isolated case-level reports; ceramides are generally considered well tolerated and non-sensitizing. |
| Clogged pores or breakouts | Rare | More associated with occlusive base ingredients than ceramide NP itself. |
| Mild stinging or tingling | Common | More likely with high concentrations or low-pH L-ascorbic acid formulations. |
| Skin dryness or irritation | Common | Often transient, especially when first introducing the product. |
| Erythema (redness) | Uncommon | Typically mild and resolves after discontinuation or reduced frequency. |
| Yellow-orange skin discoloration | Rare | Can occur from oxidized product residue; harmless and washes off. |
| Paradoxical hyperpigmentation | Very rare | Isolated reports, usually associated with very high concentrations or sensitive skin. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Ceramide NP Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Vitamin C Key active Antioxidant / brightening active | Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and its derivatives) is a topical antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, supports collagen synthesis, and helps reduce hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone. It is commonly used in serums for photoprotection support and anti-aging benefits. |
| Vitamin E Key active Antioxidant / emollient | Vitamin E (tocopherol) is a fat-soluble antioxidant used in skincare to protect cells from oxidative damage and to stabilize formulations against rancidity. It also functions as an emollient and helps support the skin barrier. |
| Tinosorb S Key active UV filter (sunscreen) | Tinosorb S (bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine) is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that absorbs both UVA and UVB radiation. It is photostable and commonly used in sunscreen formulations to provide broad protection and stabilize other filters. |
| handleStickyATC Not a recognized skincare ingredient | "handleStickyATC" is not a known dermatological or cosmetic-chemistry ingredient; the term appears to be a software/code function identifier (e.g., for handling a sticky add-to-cart UI element) rather than a topical substance. No factual ingredient profile, function, or safety data can be provided. |
| handleStickyATC Not a recognized skincare ingredient | "handleStickyATC" is not a known dermatological or cosmetic-chemistry ingredient; the term appears to be a software/code function identifier (e.g., for handling a sticky add-to-cart UI element) rather than a topical substance. No factual ingredient profile, function, or safety data can be provided. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.