Below is every ingredient in Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Hyalu Cica Moisture Face Cream 75Ml explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
Sedum Sarmentosum Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties, often used to calm irritation and support barrier function. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals studied for protective effects against oxidative and inflammatory stress.
Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%).
Musa Sapientum (Banana) Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties. It may help condition the skin and protect against oxidative stress.
Melia Azadirachta (neem) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, often used in skincare for soothing and conditioning effects. It contains bioactive compounds such as nimbidin and flavonoids.
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, sourced from the ivy gourd fruit. It is sometimes included for its purported soothing and free-radical scavenging benefits.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely at high concentrations or on compromised/broken skin. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild transient skin irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or on compromised skin barriers. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic sensitization | Rare | Occasional case reports; patch testing can confirm. |
| Eye irritation on accidental contact | Uncommon | Relevant mainly in leave-on or rinse-off products near the eye area. |
| Acne/comedogenicity (clogged pores) | Uncommon | Heavier ester emollients may contribute to pore congestion in acne-prone individuals, though it is generally considered low to moderate risk. |
| Mild skin irritation | Rare | Occasional transient irritation reported, typically in sensitive skin or high concentrations. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Very rare | Isolated sensitization reports; considered a low-risk allergen in patch-test data. |
| Mild contact irritation | Rare | Occasional redness or stinging, usually in sensitive or compromised skin. |
| Comedogenicity / clogged pores | Rare | Generally low comedogenic potential, but acne-prone individuals may occasionally react. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| 2-Hexanediol Humectant/preservative-booster | 1,2-Hexanediol (commonly written 2-hexanediol) is a multifunctional diol used in skincare primarily as a humectant, solvent, and preservative-enhancing agent that improves the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations. It is generally well tolerated and considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate Emollient/skin-conditioning agent | Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate is an ester of pentaerythritol and isostearic acid used as an emollient, thickener, and pigment-wetting agent in cosmetic formulations. It imparts spreadability and a smooth feel, commonly appearing in color cosmetics, lipsticks, and skincare creams. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| Niacinamide Key active Cell-communicating / barrier-repair active | Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%. |
| Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol blend (cetyl and stearyl alcohol) used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps soften skin and keep oil and water phases blended in creams and lotions. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Emulsifier/emollient | Glyceryl Stearate is a glycerol ester of stearic acid widely used as a non-ionic emulsifier and emollient to stabilize oil-in-water formulations and improve skin feel. It functions as a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate Emulsifier | Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate is a polyglycerol ester of stearic acid used as a non-ionic, oil-in-water emulsifier and emollient in creams and lotions. It helps stabilize formulations and improve skin feel without active therapeutic effects. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Stearyl Alcohol Emollient/emulsifier | Stearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used in skincare as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, and thickening agent to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation. It softens skin and helps maintain the consistency of creams and lotions. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| Carbomer Thickener / gelling agent | Carbomer is a synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid used to thicken, stabilize, and control the viscosity of gels, creams, and lotions. It functions as a formulation aid rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate Emulsifier | Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate is a non-ionic, plant-derived emulsifier composed of glycerin, glucose and stearic acid, used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in creams and lotions. It is valued for its mildness and skin compatibility, often used in natural and sensitive-skin formulations. |
| Sorbitol Humectant | Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used in skincare as a humectant and texture enhancer, drawing moisture into the skin and improving product spreadability. It is considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Tromethamine pH adjuster / buffering agent | Tromethamine (trometamol, TRIS) is an organic amine base used in cosmetic and topical formulations to neutralize acidic components and stabilize pH. It functions primarily as a buffering and neutralizing agent rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate Emulsifier | Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate is a non-ionic, plant-derived emulsifier made from glycerin and stearic acid, used to blend oil and water phases and stabilize creams and lotions. It is considered a mild, skin-friendly alternative to ethoxylated emulsifiers. |
| Sedum Sarmentosum Extract Key active Soothing/antioxidant botanical extract | Sedum Sarmentosum Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties, often used to calm irritation and support barrier function. It contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals studied for protective effects against oxidative and inflammatory stress. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Emulsifier / co-emulsifier | Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a plant-derived ester of glycerin, stearic acid, and citric acid used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions. It functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in creams and lotions. |
| Adenosine Key active Anti-aging/soothing active | Adenosine is a nucleoside that signals through cell-surface receptors to promote dermal fibroblast activity and collagen/elastin production, helping reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties at low concentrations commonly used in cosmetics (around 0.04-0.1%). |
| Musa Sapientum (Banana) Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Musa Sapientum (Banana) Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties. It may help condition the skin and protect against oxidative stress. |
| Rosa Damascena Flower Water Soothing/aromatic floral water (hydrosol) | Rosa Damascena Flower Water is a water-based distillate of damask rose petals used in skincare as a mild humectant, toner, and fragrance component. It provides light soothing and astringent properties but contributes minimal active treatment benefit. |
| Disodium Edta Chelating agent | Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent used in cosmetics to bind metal ions, improving product stability, preventing rancidity, and enhancing the efficacy of preservatives. It is a formulation/base ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Key active Soothing/antimicrobial botanical extract | Melia Azadirachta (neem) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, often used in skincare for soothing and conditioning effects. It contains bioactive compounds such as nimbidin and flavonoids. |
| Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract Skin-conditioning/humectant | Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract is derived from pear fruit and is used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning agent, offering humectant, mild antioxidant, and soothing properties due to its content of sugars, vitamins, and organic acids. It is typically included to support hydration and improve skin feel rather than as a primary clinical active. |
| Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Antioxidant/Skin-conditioning | Melia Azadirachta (neem) Flower Extract is a botanical derived from neem tree flowers used in skincare for its antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties. It is often included in Ayurvedic-inspired formulations for its purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. |
| Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract Antioxidant/skin conditioning | Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract is derived from the plum fruit and is used in skincare for its antioxidant, emollient, and skin-conditioning properties, providing polyphenols, vitamins, and sugars that support hydration and protect against oxidative stress. It is typically incorporated into formulations as a botanical additive rather than a primary therapeutic active. |
| Biosaccharide Gum-1 Humectant / skin-conditioning film former | Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a naturally derived polysaccharide (produced via fermentation of sorbitol) used to hydrate, soothe, and form a smoothing protective film on the skin. It is valued for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties and is generally considered well tolerated. |
| Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract Emollient/Antioxidant | Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract is derived from melon fruit and used in skincare for its hydrating, soothing, and antioxidant properties, owing to vitamins, amino acids, and natural sugars. It is generally used as a conditioning and skin-protective additive rather than a clinically validated active. |
| Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract Key active Antioxidant / skin conditioning | Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract is a plant-derived extract used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, sourced from the ivy gourd fruit. It is sometimes included for its purported soothing and free-radical scavenging benefits. |
| Hyaluronic Acid(50Ppm) Key active Humectant/hydrator | Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan used in skincare to attract and retain moisture, helping to hydrate the skin and improve surface smoothness. At 50 ppm it functions as a low-concentration hydrating agent in formulations. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid(50Ppm) Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight, enzymatically fragmented form of hyaluronic acid used at trace concentrations (50 ppm) to attract and bind water in the skin. Its smaller size allows somewhat better penetration into the upper layers compared with high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid, supporting surface hydration and a smoother skin feel. |
| Hedera Helix (Ivy) Leaf/Stem Extract Key active Anti-inflammatory / botanical extract | Hedera helix (ivy) leaf/stem extract is a plant-derived ingredient used in cosmetics for its purported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tonifying properties, often included in products marketed for reducing puffiness or improving skin tone. It contains saponins (hederacosides) and flavonoids that are believed to support microcirculation and skin conditioning. |
| Hydrolyzed Collagen Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed collagen is collagen broken down into smaller peptides and amino acids, used in topical formulations to attract and bind water and improve skin surface smoothness and hydration. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and film-former rather than rebuilding the skin's own collagen. |
| Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract Key active Antioxidant | Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract is a plant-derived extract rich in polyphenols and anthocyanins (notably nasunin), used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It may help protect skin from oxidative stress and has been studied topically for actinic keratoses. |
| Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract Emollient / skin-conditioning | Adansonia Digitata (baobab) Seed Extract is an oil-rich botanical extract used in skincare for its fatty acids, tocopherols, and vitamins that provide emollient and conditioning benefits. It helps soften skin, support the barrier, and offer mild antioxidant activity. |
| Equisetum Arvense Extract Key active Antioxidant / astringent / conditioning agent | Equisetum Arvense (horsetail) Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in silica, flavonoids, and minerals, used in skincare for its antioxidant, astringent, and skin-conditioning properties. It is often included to support skin tone and provide a tightening or soothing effect. |
| Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant | Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract is a plant-derived extract rich in oleuropein and other polyphenols, valued in skincare for its antioxidant and soothing properties. It is used to help protect skin from oxidative stress and may offer mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits. |
| Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract Antioxidant / skin-conditioning | Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract is a botanical extract rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamin C, and fatty acids used in skincare for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties. It helps protect against oxidative stress and supports skin hydration and barrier function. |
| Fructan Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Fructan is a polysaccharide composed of fructose units, used in skincare as a hydrating and skin-conditioning ingredient that helps attract and retain moisture and may support the skin barrier and microbiome. It is generally regarded as a mild, well-tolerated formulation ingredient. |
| Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-inflammatory botanical extract | Ocimum Sanctum (Holy Basil/Tulsi) leaf extract is a plant-derived ingredient valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, attributed to compounds such as eugenol, ursolic acid, and rosmarinic acid. It is used in skincare to help soothe skin, reduce oxidative stress, and address blemish-prone skin. |
| Sophora Japonica Flower Extract Key active Antioxidant / soothing botanical extract | Sophora Japonica Flower Extract is a plant-derived ingredient rich in flavonoids such as rutin and quercetin, used in skincare for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and capillary-strengthening properties. It is commonly included to help soothe skin and protect against oxidative stress. |
| Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract Key active Antioxidant/anti-inflammatory | Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract is derived from the turmeric plant and contains curcuminoids valued for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It is used topically to help reduce oxidative stress, soothe irritation, and improve uneven skin tone. |
| Corallina Officinalis Extract Antioxidant / mineral-rich conditioning agent | Corallina Officinalis Extract is derived from a red coralline algae and is used in skincare for its mineral content (calcium, magnesium) and antioxidant properties, often as a conditioning and soothing agent. It is valued for hydrating and protective effects in cosmetic formulations. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.