Below is every ingredient in Skin1004 Madagascar Centella Probio Cica Essence Toner explained, its standout actives, and the side effects reported in research for those actives — analysed for Indian skin.
Flags derived from the ingredient list using dermatology reference data (fungal-acne substrate, comedogenicity, EU allergens). General guidance, not a diagnosis.
Answers are derived from the printed ingredient list and dermatology reference data — general guidance, not a diagnosis or a therapeutic claim.
Lactobacillus/Centella Asiatica Extract Ferment Filtrate is a probiotic-fermented Centella asiatica derivative used in skincare for its soothing, antioxidant, and barrier-supporting properties. Fermentation is intended to increase bioavailability of active centella compounds such as madecassoside and asiaticoside.
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a water-soluble salt derived from licorice root (glycyrrhizic acid) used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations to calm irritation, redness, and sensitivity.
Madecassic acid is a triterpenoid compound derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It is often used in formulations targeting irritation, redness, and wound healing.
Asiaticoside is a triterpenoid saponin derived from Centella asiatica, valued for stimulating collagen synthesis and promoting wound healing and skin barrier repair. It is also used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in topical formulations.
Asiatic acid is a triterpenoid derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-stimulating properties in skincare. It is used to support wound healing, calm irritation, and improve skin barrier function.
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types.
Aggregated from the active ingredients in this product.
| Reported effect | How often | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skin dryness or barrier disruption with excessive contact | Uncommon | Frequent or prolonged exposure to water, especially hot or hard water, can disrupt the skin barrier and contribute to transepidermal water loss. |
| Irritation from impurities or hard water minerals | Rare | Reactions are attributed to contaminants, chlorine, or mineral content rather than water itself. |
| Mild transient stinging or irritation | Uncommon | More likely on broken or compromised skin or at high concentrations. |
| Allergic contact dermatitis | Rare | Documented in patch-test studies but considered a relatively weak sensitizer. |
| Redness or itching | Rare | Typically resolves after discontinuation. |
| Tacky or sticky skin feel | Common | A cosmetic sensation rather than an adverse reaction, more noticeable at higher concentrations. |
| Contact dermatitis or allergic reaction | Rare | True allergy to glycerin is uncommon; patch-test positivity is infrequent. |
| Skin dehydration in very low humidity | Rare | In very dry environments humectants may draw water from deeper skin layers if not paired with an occlusive. |
| Mild skin irritation | Uncommon | Transient stinging or redness, more likely on compromised or sensitive skin. |
| Enhanced penetration of co-formulated irritants | Uncommon | As a penetration enhancer it may increase absorption and irritation potential of other actives. |
| Mild transient skin irritation or stinging | Uncommon | More likely at higher concentrations or on compromised skin barriers. |
| Contact dermatitis / allergic sensitization | Rare | Occasional case reports; patch testing can confirm. |
| Eye irritation on accidental contact | Uncommon | Relevant mainly in leave-on or rinse-off products near the eye area. |
| Mild transient irritation or stinging | Uncommon | May occur on sensitive or compromised skin shortly after application. |
| Acneiform breakouts | Rare | Depends more on overall formulation than the ingredient itself. |
Frequencies reflect typical cosmetic use reported in the literature, not a guarantee for your skin.
| Ingredient | What it does |
|---|---|
| Water Solvent/vehicle | Water is the most common base ingredient in cosmetic formulations, serving as a solvent that dissolves other ingredients and forms the bulk of emulsions and aqueous solutions. It is generally considered safe and non-irritating. |
| Butylene Glycol Humectant / solvent | Butylene glycol is a small diol commonly used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and viscosity-reducing agent that helps dissolve other ingredients and improve skin feel. It is widely regarded as safe and non-sensitizing for the majority of users at cosmetic concentrations. |
| Glycerin Humectant | Glycerin is a widely used humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin, helping to hydrate the stratum corneum and support barrier function. It is considered safe and well-tolerated across most skin types and concentrations. |
| Propanediol Humectant/solvent | Propanediol is a plant-derived glycol used in skincare as a humectant, solvent, and penetration enhancer that improves moisturization and the spreadability of formulations. It also helps solubilize other ingredients and can boost the efficacy of certain actives. |
| 2-Hexanediol Humectant/preservative-booster | 1,2-Hexanediol (commonly written 2-hexanediol) is a multifunctional diol used in skincare primarily as a humectant, solvent, and preservative-enhancing agent that improves the antimicrobial efficacy of formulations. It is generally well tolerated and considered a base/formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Lactobacillus/Centella Asiatica Extract Ferment Filtrate Key active Soothing/antioxidant ferment extract | Lactobacillus/Centella Asiatica Extract Ferment Filtrate is a probiotic-fermented Centella asiatica derivative used in skincare for its soothing, antioxidant, and barrier-supporting properties. Fermentation is intended to increase bioavailability of active centella compounds such as madecassoside and asiaticoside. |
| Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Emulsifier / surfactant | Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is a non-ionic ester of polyglycerin and lauric acid used as a gentle emulsifier and mild surfactant in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize oil-in-water systems and can act as a solubilizer or cleansing agent. |
| Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Rheology modifier / emulsion stabilizer | Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic crosslinked acrylic polymer used to thicken, gel, and stabilize emulsions in skincare and cosmetic formulations. It helps suspend ingredients and provides a smooth, consistent texture without acting as a treatment active. |
| Trehalose Humectant / moisturizer | Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide used in skincare as a humectant and protective agent, helping retain moisture and stabilize cell membranes and proteins against dehydration and oxidative stress. It is well tolerated and commonly used to support skin barrier hydration. |
| Panthenol Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Panthenol (provitamin B5) is converted to pantothenic acid in the skin, where it acts as a humectant and helps support skin barrier function and hydration. It is also used for its soothing and mild anti-inflammatory properties in topical formulations. |
| Ethylhexylglycerin Preservative booster / skin-conditioning agent | Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional glyceryl ether used in cosmetics primarily as a preservative-enhancing agent and emollient, often paired with phenoxyethanol to broaden antimicrobial efficacy. It also acts as a deodorizing agent and humectant in skincare formulations. |
| Sodium Citrate pH adjuster / chelating agent | Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid used in skincare primarily as a buffering agent to stabilize formulation pH and as a chelator that binds metal ions to improve product stability. It is a base/formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Xanthan Gum Thickener/stabilizer | Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation, used in skincare as a thickening, gelling, and emulsion-stabilizing agent. It improves product texture and suspension of ingredients without contributing active treatment effects. |
| Tromethamine pH adjuster / buffering agent | Tromethamine (trometamol, TRIS) is an organic amine base used in cosmetic and topical formulations to neutralize acidic components and stabilize pH. It functions primarily as a buffering and neutralizing agent rather than as a therapeutic active. |
| Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Key active Anti-inflammatory/soothing agent | Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is a water-soluble salt derived from licorice root (glycyrrhizic acid) used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly added to formulations to calm irritation, redness, and sensitivity. |
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Emollient / skin-conditioning agent | Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight emollient derived from coconut or palm oil and glycerin, used to soften skin, improve spreadability, and act as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients. It is well-tolerated and serves primarily as a base ingredient rather than an active. |
| Sodium Phytate Chelating agent | Sodium Phytate is the sodium salt of phytic acid used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a chelating agent to bind metal ions, improving product stability and preventing oxidation. It can also offer mild antioxidant support and is often included at low concentrations. |
| Citric Acid pH adjuster / AHA exfoliant | Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid derived from citrus fruits, used primarily to adjust and buffer formulation pH and as a chelating agent, and at higher concentrations as a mild chemical exfoliant. It can promote surface cell turnover and is sometimes included in antioxidant or brightening products. |
| Hydrogenated Lecithin Emollient / Emulsifier | Hydrogenated lecithin is a phospholipid derived from lecithin through hydrogenation, used in skincare as an emulsifier, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent. It also helps stabilize formulations and form liposomes that can aid delivery of other ingredients. |
| Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate Emulsifier / surfactant | Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate is a non-ionic emulsifier and mild surfactant derived from polyglycerol and myristic acid, used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and as a gentle solubilizer in skincare and cleansing formulations. It is valued as a PEG-free alternative for forming stable, skin-compatible emulsions. |
| Ceramide Np Skin-barrier replenishing lipid / emollient | Ceramide NP (formerly ceramide 3) is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Humectant / hydrating agent | Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is a chemically cross-linked form of sodium hyaluronate that forms a hydrated network, providing enhanced moisture retention and longer-lasting surface hydration compared to standard hyaluronic acid. It is widely used in moisturizers, serums, and masks to plump and smooth the skin surface. |
| Sucrose Distearate Emulsifier / surfactant | Sucrose Distearate is a sugar-derived nonionic emulsifier and emollient used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve skin feel in creams and lotions. It is considered a mild, biodegradable formulation ingredient rather than a treatment active. |
| Madecassic Acid Key active Anti-inflammatory / soothing active | Madecassic acid is a triterpenoid compound derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-barrier-supporting properties. It is often used in formulations targeting irritation, redness, and wound healing. |
| Asiaticoside Key active Wound healing / soothing active | Asiaticoside is a triterpenoid saponin derived from Centella asiatica, valued for stimulating collagen synthesis and promoting wound healing and skin barrier repair. It is also used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in topical formulations. |
| Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans Humectant / skin-conditioning agent | Hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans are enzymatically or chemically broken-down GAGs (such as hyaluronic acid and related polysaccharides) used in skincare to bind water and improve skin hydration and surface smoothness. The smaller fragments are intended to aid absorption and provide moisturizing, conditioning benefits. |
| Lauric Acid Cleansing/surfactant & emollient fatty acid | Lauric acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid commonly derived from coconut or palm kernel oil, used in skincare as a cleansing agent, emulsifier, and emollient. It also has documented antimicrobial activity, particularly against Cutibacterium acnes. |
| Asiatic Acid Key active Antioxidant / soothing active | Asiatic acid is a triterpenoid derived from Centella asiatica, valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-stimulating properties in skincare. It is used to support wound healing, calm irritation, and improve skin barrier function. |
| Phytosterols Emollient / skin-barrier conditioning agent | Phytosterols are plant-derived sterols structurally similar to skin cholesterol, used in skincare to support the lipid barrier, soften skin, and reduce transepidermal water loss. They function primarily as emollients and barrier-restorative agents with mild soothing properties. |
| Sodium Hyaluronate Humectant / hydrator | Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin to improve hydration and surface plumpness. Its lower molecular weight allows better penetration than native hyaluronic acid. |
| Betaine Humectant / osmolyte | Betaine is a naturally derived amino acid derivative (trimethylglycine) used in skincare as a humectant and osmoprotectant that attracts and retains moisture while helping stabilize skin barrier function. It also improves the texture and mildness of formulations. |
| Hydroxystearic Acid Emollient / thickener | Hydroxystearic acid is a fatty acid derivative used in skincare as an emollient, viscosity modifier, and surfactant/dispersing agent to improve texture and stability. It functions primarily as a formulation ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Benzyl Glycol Preservative/solvent | Benzyl glycol is a glycol-based ingredient used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a preservative, solvent, and stabilizer. It helps prevent microbial growth and improves the texture and shelf life of skincare products. |
| Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Humectant / moisturizer | Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid broken into smaller fragments, allowing better penetration into the skin to bind water and improve hydration. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums to enhance skin moisture content and surface smoothness. |
| Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Emollient / skin-conditioning oil | Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil is a plant-derived emollient rich in oleic and palmitoleic fatty acids, used to soften skin, reduce moisture loss, and provide a lightweight occlusive layer. It serves primarily as a base/conditioning ingredient rather than a therapeutic active. |
| Hyaluronic Acid Key active Humectant / hydrating agent | Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan that attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve the appearance of plumpness and smoothness. It is widely used in moisturizers and serums and is generally well tolerated across skin types. |
| Raspberry Ketone Fragrance/flavor agent | Raspberry ketone is an aromatic phenolic compound used primarily for its sweet berry-like scent in cosmetics, and is marketed in some products for purported skin and weight-related benefits, though clinical evidence for topical efficacy is limited. It functions mainly as a fragrance ingredient rather than a proven dermatological active. |
| Phytosphingosine Key active Skin-conditioning agent / barrier-supporting lipid | Phytosphingosine is a naturally occurring sphingolipid that helps maintain the skin barrier and also exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly incorporated into moisturizers and barrier-repair formulations to support ceramide synthesis and skin integrity. |
Key active = does the main work. Ingredient explanations are drawn from public databases & literature.
Peer-reviewed papers on the active ingredients in this product, via PubMed.