Commonly advised to calm/soothe skin and even tone in melasma formulations.
Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a water-soluble active that supports the skin barrier, regulates sebum, brightens hyperpigmentation, and reduces inflammation. It is widely tolerated across skin types and used in concentrations commonly ranging from 2% to 10%.
See the full list of ingredients Indian dermatologists commonly recommend for melasma and pigmentation, what to avoid, and the sources.
Melasma And Pigmentation — full concern guide → · Melasma And Pigmentation routine (AM/PM) →
Listed factually for reference — not a recommendation or ranking.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.