Commonly advised as an antioxidant to brighten skin, neutralize free radicals, inhibit tyrosinase and lower melanin production; often paired with tretinoin or azelaic acid.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and its derivatives) is a topical antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, supports collagen synthesis, and helps reduce hyperpigmentation for a more even skin tone. It is commonly used in serums for photoprotection support and anti-aging benefits.
See the full list of ingredients Indian dermatologists commonly recommend for dark spots and hyperpigmentation, what to avoid, and the sources.
Dark Spots And Hyperpigmentation — full concern guide → · Dark Spots And Hyperpigmentation routine (AM/PM) →
Listed factually for reference — not a recommendation or ranking.
General educational information for Indian skin, compiled from published dermatology literature and structured ingredient data. Not medical advice or a diagnosis.